Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 1 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Pharmacology l Steroids - Prednisone - nursing RN PN (MADE EASY)
Wikiō: Pharmacology l Steroids - Prednisone - nursing RN PN (MADE EASY)

Anter

Hoʻohana hoʻokahi ʻia ʻo Prednisone a i ʻole me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli o nā pae corticosteroid haʻahaʻa (ka nele o kekahi mau mea e hana pinepine ʻia e ke kino a pono no ka hana maʻamau o ke kino). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Prednisone e mālama i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i nā mea maʻi me nā pae corticosteroid maʻamau. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻano i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi kōpaʻa; nā hopena maʻi ʻinoʻino; sclerosis maha (kahi maʻi kahi e holo pono ʻole ai nā aʻalolo); lupus (kahi maʻi e hoʻouka ai ke kino i nā mea ponoʻī he nui); a me kekahi mau ʻano e hoʻopili ai i ka akemāmā, ka ʻili, nā maka, nā puʻupaʻa koko, thyroid, ʻōpū, a me nā ʻōpū. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Prednisone i kekahi manawa e mālama i nā hōʻailona o kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Aia ʻo Prednisone i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo corticosteroids. Hana ia e mālama i nā mea maʻi me nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā corticosteroids e ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā steroid i hana maʻamau ʻia e ke kino. Hana ia e mālama i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana a ka pūnaewele immune.


Hele mai ʻo Prednisone ma ke ʻano he papa, hoʻopaneʻe hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ma ke ʻano he hopena (wai), a ma ke ʻano he hopena paʻa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia ʻo Prednisone me ka meaʻai hoʻokahi a ʻehā mau manawa o ka lā a hoʻokahi paha i kēlā me kēia lā. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu lāʻau (s) o ka prednisone i kekahi mau (mau) lā o kēlā me kēia lā. E hilinaʻi kāu papa hana hana pilikino i kāu kūlana a pehea e pane ai i ka lāʻau. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka prednisone e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia a i ʻole no kahi manawa lōʻihi ʻoi aku ka manawa i kau ʻia e kāu kauka.

Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka hopena hoʻoliʻiliʻi, e hoʻohana i ka dropper māka māka ʻia e hele mai me ka lāʻau e ana i kāu mahele lāʻau. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kāwili i ka hopena paʻa me ka wai, nā wai ʻono ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai palupalu e like me ka ʻāpala.

E ale i ka papa hoʻolohi hoʻokuʻu lohi a pau; mai nau a ʻānai.


Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i kāu mahele lāʻau o ka prednisone i ka manawa o kāu mālama ʻana e ʻike pono e lawe mau ana ʻoe i ka lāʻau haʻahaʻa e pono ai nāu. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i kāu lāʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ma kou kino e like me ke ʻoki ʻana, nā maʻi, nā maʻi, a i ʻole ka hōʻeha hānō nui. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomaikaʻi a hele a maikaʻi ʻole kāu mau ʻōuli a inā maʻi paha ʻoe a i ʻole nā ​​loli i kāu olakino i kou wā e lapaʻau ai.

Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka prednisone e mālama i kahi maʻi lōʻihi lōʻihi, hiki i ka lāʻau ke kōkua i ke kaohi i kou ʻano akā ʻaʻole e hoʻōla iā ia. E hoʻomau i ka prednisone ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka prednisone me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka prednisone, ʻaʻole lawa paha i kou kino nā steroid kūlohelohe e hana maʻamau. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā ʻōuli e like me ka luhi nui loa, nāwaliwali, nā hana lohi, nā ʻōpū huhū, ka pohō kaumaha, nā loli o ke kala o ka ʻili, nā ʻeha ma ka waha, a me ka ʻiʻini i ka paʻakai. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā kaha o ka prednisone a ma hope paha o kou hōʻoki ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.


Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Prednisone i kekahi manawa me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e mālama i kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ponia i nā mea maʻi me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi (AIDS). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka prednisone,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka prednisone, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana ʻole i ka papa prednisone a i ʻole nā ​​hāʻina. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hana ʻole.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, a me nā mea hoʻopihaʻaiʻai āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: amiodarone (Pacerone); anticoagulants ('blood thinners') e like me warfarin (Coumadin); kekahi mau antifungals e like me fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral) a me voriconazole (Vfend); aprepitant (Emend); aspirin; carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Tegretol); cimetidine (Tagamet); clarithromycin (Biaxin, i Prevpak); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); delavirdine (Mea kākau); diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac, nā mea ʻē aʻe); dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexpak); diuretics ('pills wai'); efavirenz (Sustiva); fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem); fluvoxamine (Luvox); griseofulvin (Fulvicin, Grifulvin, Gris-PEG); Nā mea hoʻopalekana protease HIV me atazanavir (Reyataz), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (i Kaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, ma Kaletra), a me saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase); nā pale hormonal (nā lāʻau kaohi hānau, nā pāhili, nā apo, nā implants, a me nā injection); lovastatin (Altocor, Mevacor); nā lāʻau no ka maʻi kō; nefazodone; nevirapine (Viramune); phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); rifabutin (Mycobutin), rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ma Rifamate); sertraline (Zoloft); troleandomycin (TAO); verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan); a zafirlukast (Accolate). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka i nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe, ʻo ka wort ʻo St.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ka maʻi maʻi o ka maka i kēia manawa a i ʻole loaʻa nā maʻi maka i hele a hele a inā loaʻa a i ʻole loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā threadworms (kahi ʻano worm i hiki ke noho i loko o ke kino); mimikō; ke koko kiʻekiʻe; pilikia pilikia o ka naʻau; ka maʻi noʻonoʻo; myasthenia gravis (kahi kūlana e nāwaliwali ai nā mākala); osteoporosis (ke ʻano a nāwaliwali nā iwi a palupalu a hiki ke haki maʻalahi); ka hopu ʻana; maʻi puʻu (TB); ulcer; a i ʻole ke ake, hakuʻala, ʻōpū, puʻuwai, a me ka maʻi thyroid.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka prednisone, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, a i ʻole pono ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia, e haʻi i ke kauka, kauka niho, a i ʻole nā ​​limahana olakino āu e lawe nei a i ʻole ua kū hou i ka lawe ʻana i ka prednisone. Pono ʻoe e hāpai i kahi kāleka a i ʻole komo i ka kūpeʻe lima me kēia ʻike inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo i kahi pilikia olakino.
  • ʻaʻohe o nā lāʻau āpau (pana e pale aku ai i nā maʻi) me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka prednisone e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kou hiki ke hakakā i ka maʻi maʻi a pale iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻailona inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi. E haʻalele i ka poʻe maʻi a holoi i kou mau lima i ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau. E hōʻalo pono i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka moa moa a me ka maʻi ʻula. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ua puni ʻoe i kekahi i loaʻa i ka moa moa a me ka maʻi ʻula.

Kauoha paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hāhai i ka paʻakai haʻahaʻa, ka potassium kiʻekiʻe, a i ʻole kaʻai kalima nui. Kauoha paha kāu kauka i ke koi a koi ʻana paha i kahi kōpena calcium a i ʻole potassium. E hāhai pono i kēia mau ʻōkuhi.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i ka huaʻulu a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona a ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe i ka prednisone, e nīnau i kāu kauka i ka mea e hana ai inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau. E kākau i kēia mau ʻōkuhi i hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā iā lākou ma hope. Kāhea i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi lāʻau a ʻike ʻole i ka mea e hana ai. Mai lawe i ka lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mahele lāʻau i hala.

Hoʻokumu ʻo Prednisone i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻūpā
  • paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
  • hauʻoli hauʻoli
  • nā loli loa i ke ʻano
  • nā hoʻololi i ka pilikino
  • maka ʻōpuʻu
  • huehue
  • ʻili lahilahi, palupalu
  • ʻulaʻula a poni paha a i ʻole nā ​​laina ma lalo o ka ʻili
  • lohi ka hoʻōla o nā ʻoki a me nā ʻeha
  • mahuahua ka ulu ana o ka lauoho
  • nā loli i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka momona a puni ke kino
  • luhi loa
  • nā mākala nāwaliwali
  • kūleʻa a i ʻole haule manawa
  • hoʻemi i ka moekolohe
  • puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • hoʻonui sweating

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:

  • pilikia pilikia ʻike
  • ʻeha o ka maka, ʻulaʻula, a haehae paha
  • ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻū, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • kaumaha
  • lilo o ka launa pū ʻana me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo
  • huikau
  • wili ʻana o ka ʻili a paʻa paha
  • luliluli o nā lima ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāohi
  • numbness, puhi ʻana, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i ka maka, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā ​​lima
  • hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
  • ka luaʻi
  • ʻālohilohi
  • kuʻi puʻuwai ʻole
  • loaʻa kaumaha kaumaha
  • pōkole o ka hanu, keu hoʻi i ka pō
  • maloo, hacking kohaka
  • pehu a ʻeha paha i loko o ka ʻōpū
  • ka pehu o nā maka, ka maka, ka lehelehe, ka elelo, ka ʻāʻī, ka lima, ka lima, ka wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • hūwī
  • hives
  • ʻūlili

Hoʻolohi paha ʻo Prednisone i ka ulu a ulu ʻana i nā keiki. E nānā pono ke kauka o kāu keiki i kona ulu pono ʻana. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka o kāu keiki e pili ana i nā makaʻu o ka hāʻawi ʻana i prednisone i kāu keiki.

Hiki i ka Prednisone ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu e hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka osteoporosis.E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana i prednisone a e pili ana i nā mea i hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka manawa e ulu ai ʻoe i ka osteoporosis.

ʻO kekahi mau mea maʻi i lawe i ka prednisone a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau like i hoʻomohala i kahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i kapa ʻia ʻo Kaposi's sarcoma. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i prednisone.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Prednisone i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka prednisone.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua ʻili e like me nā hoʻokolohua allergy a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua tuberculosis, e haʻi i ke kauka a mea ʻenehana paha e lawe nei ʻoe i ka prednisone.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO Rayos®
  • Cortan®
  • Deltasone®
  • Orasone®
  • ʻO Prednisone Intensol
  • Sterapred®
  • Sterapred® DS

ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Nānā Hou - 03/15/2020

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