Mea Kākau: Marcus Baldwin
Lā O Ka Hana: 18 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
The agony of opioid withdrawal — and what doctors should tell patients about it | Travis Rieder
Wikiō: The agony of opioid withdrawal — and what doctors should tell patients about it | Travis Rieder

Anter

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine he ʻano maʻamau paha ia, keu hoʻi me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi. Lawe i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i nā mea hou aʻe, lawe pinepine iā ia, a i ʻole lawe i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ma mua o ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. ʻOiai ke lawe nei i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine, e kūkākūkā me kāu mea mālama ola i kāu mau pahuhopu hōʻeha ʻeha, ka lōʻihi o ka lapaʻau ʻana, a me nā ala ʻē aʻe e mālama ai i kou ʻeha. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā inu ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea i kou ʻohana a inu paha i ka nui o ka wai ʻona, hoʻohana a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ke alanui, a i ʻole hoʻohana nui ʻole i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, a i ʻole loaʻa paha iā ʻoe i ke kaumaha a i ʻole. kekahi maʻi noʻonoʻo. Aia kekahi pilikia nui aʻe e hoʻohana nui ʻoe i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano. E kamaʻilio koke me kāu mea mālama ola a noi aku i ke alakaʻi inā ʻoe e manaʻo he ʻaʻa opioid ʻoe a kāhea paha i ka US Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) National Helpline ma 1-800-662-HELP.


ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine ke kumu o nā pilikia hanu ola a hoʻoweliweli paha, keu hoʻi i ka 24 a 72 mau hola mua o kāu mālama ʻana a i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻonui ʻia kāu mahele lāʻau. E nānā pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kāu wā e lapaʻau ai. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā he lohi kou hanu a i ʻole hānō. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine. E haʻi pū aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi o ka lolo e like me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD; kahi hui o nā maʻi e pili ana i nā akemāmā a me nā alaloa), kahi ʻeha poʻo, ka lolo lolo, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano e hoʻonui i ka nui o ke kaomi. i kou lolo. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia e hoʻomohala ai ʻoe i nā pilikia hanu inā ʻoe he ʻelemakule a i ʻole nāwaliwali a ʻai ʻole ʻia paha ma muli o ka maʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pōpilikia: ka hanu lohi, hoʻomaha iki ma waena o nā hanu, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu.


I ka wā i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka lāʻau i loaʻa i ka codeine i nā keiki, ua hōʻike ʻia nā pilikia hanu koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi i ke ola e like me ka lohi a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hanu ʻana a me nā make i hōʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka Acetaminophen a me ka codeine e mālama ai i ka ʻeha a me ka uha i nā keiki ma mua o 12 mau makahiki a i ʻole e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha ma hope o ke kaha ʻana e hemo ai nā tonsil a me / a i ʻole adenoids i nā keiki ma mua o 18 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka Acetaminophen a me ka codeine i nā keiki 12 a 18 mau makahiki o ka makahiki he nui a me ka mea i loaʻa i kahi maʻi neuromuscular (maʻi e pili ana i nā ʻalolo e kaohi ana i nā mākala manawaleʻa), kahi maʻi pūpū, a i ʻole apnea hoʻohaʻahaʻa ālai ʻia (ke ʻano o ke alaloa lilo i ka palaka a hāiki a kū ka hanu no nā wā pōkole i ka wā hiamoe) no ka mea hiki i kēia mau ʻano ke hoʻonui i ko lākou pilikia o ka pilikia hanu.

Lawe nui i ka acetaminophen (ʻike ʻia i loko o kēia hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau) hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ate, i kekahi manawa koʻikoʻi e koi ai i ka lawe ʻana o ke ake a i ʻole ka make. Lawe hewa paha ʻoe i ka acetaminophen inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e mālama pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka kuhikuhi a i ʻole ka lepili lepili, a i ʻole inā lawe ʻoe i nā huahana i loaʻa ʻia ka acetaminophen. E makaʻala ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe ma mua o 4,000 mg o acetaminophen i kēlā me kēia lā. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ate. Inā pono ʻoe e lawe ma mua o hoʻokahi huahana i loaʻa ka acetaminophen, paʻakikī paha iā ʻoe e helu i ka nui o ka acetaminophen āu e lawe nei. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha e kōkua iā ʻoe.


ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau i ka wā o kou lapaʻau ʻana me ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine paha e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu e ʻike ʻoe i nā pilikia hanu a i ʻole nā ​​mea koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, nā pilikia hanu e hoʻoweliweli nei i ke ola, ka hoʻomaha ʻana, a i ʻole koma E haʻi i kāu kauka inā e lawe ana ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha e lawe i kekahi o nā lāʻau aʻe: kekahi mau lāʻau antifungal me itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox), ketoconazole, a me voriconazole (Vfend); nā benzodiazepines e like me alprazolam (Xanax), diazepam (Diastat, Valium), estazolam, flurazepam, lorazepam (Ativan), a me triazolam (Halcion); carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril); erythromycin (Erytab, Erythrocin); kekahi mau lāʻau no ka maʻi pale maʻi (HIV) me nā indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), a me ritonavir (Norvir, ma Kaletra); nā mea hoʻomaha nāʻiʻo; nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ma Rifamate); nā mea hoʻonanea; paina moe; a i ʻole nā ​​tranquilizers. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā lāʻau o kāu mau lāʻau a e nānā pono iā ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine me kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau a hoʻomohala ʻoe i kekahi o nā ʻōuli aʻe, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e ʻimi i ka mālama olakino pōpilikia: ka luhi ʻole, ka mālamalama, ka hiamoe nui, ka hanu ʻana a paʻakikī paha, a me ka pane ʻole ʻana paha. E ʻike pono i kāu mea mālama a ʻohana paha o ka ʻohana i nā hōʻailona e koʻikoʻi paha i hiki iā lākou ke kāhea i ke kauka a i ʻole ka mālama olakino pilikia inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i ka lāʻau iā ʻoe iho.

ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai ʻona, lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a lāʻau ʻole i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o ka wai ʻona, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i ke alanui i kou wā e mālama ʻia ai me ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu e ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena ʻino a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola. Mai inu i ka ʻalekohola, lawe i ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i hōʻike ʻole ʻia i loaʻa ka ʻalekohola, a i ʻole hoʻohana i nā lāʻau i ke alanui i kāu wā e lapaʻau ai.

E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha e hāpai. Inā ʻoe e lawe pinepine i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine i kou wā hāpai, ʻike paha kāu pēpē i nā hōʻailona haʻalele i ka hoʻoweliweli ola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. E haʻi koke i ke kauka o kāu pēpē inā ʻike kāu pēpē i kekahi o nā ʻōuli i lalo: ka huhū, hyperactivity, hiamoe maʻamau, uē kiʻekiʻe, hoʻoluliluli ʻole ʻia o kahi ʻāpana o ke kino, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi pākī, a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kaumaha.

E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe i ka palapala ʻike hoʻomanawanui o ka mea hana (Kauka Lapaʻau) ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka lāʻau me acetaminophen a me codeine a i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻopiha hou i kāu kauka. E heluhelu pono i ka ʻike a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele ʻo Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) a i ʻole pūnaewele o ka mea hana e kiʻi i ka Medication Guide.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hui ʻana o acetaminophen a me codeine e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha haʻahaʻa i ke akahai. Aia ʻo Acetaminophen i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia analgesics (pain pain) a me antipyretics (reducers fever). Hana ia ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kino i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻalili ʻana i ke kino. ʻO Codeine kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he analgesics opiate (narcotic) a i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia antitussives. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka codeine e mālama ai i ka ʻeha, hana ia ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana e pane ai i ka ʻeha. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka codeine e hōʻemi ai i ka huehue, hana ia ma ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻana i ka hana i ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e hiki ai ke kō.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine e hele mai ana ma ke ʻano he papa, capsule, a me ka wai e lawe ʻia e ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia 4 hola e pono ai. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine e like me ke kuhikuhi.

Inā ua lawe ʻoe i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine no kekahi mau pule a ʻoi aku paha, mai hooki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻemi i kāu lāʻau. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka hoʻomaha ʻole ʻana, nā haumāna ākea (nā ʻeleʻele i waenakonu o nā maka), nā maka leary, ka huhū, ka hopohopo, ka ihu ihu, ka paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha, ʻū ʻana, ka hou, ka hanu wikiwiki, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka haʻalulu, ka nausea, ka nalo ʻole o ka makemake, ka luaʻi, ka palahī, nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻehaʻeha o nā mākala.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka acetaminophen, codeine, sulfite, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka acetaminophen a me nā huahana codeine. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā ʻoe e lawe a loaʻa ana paha i nā mea hoʻopuka monoamine oxidase (MAO) e hiki mai ana a i ʻole inā ua oki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i loko o ʻelua mau pule i hala iho nei: selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), a i ʻole tranylcypromine (Parnate). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine inā e lawe ana ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau lāʻau, a i ʻole lawe ʻia i loko o nā pule ʻelua i hala.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻōlelo pono inā lawe ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea: amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); antihistamines (loaʻa i ke anuanu a me nā lāʻau āpau). buprenorphine (Belbuca, Butrans, Probuphine); bupropion (Aplenzin, Wellbutrin, Zyban); butorphanol; diuretics ('pills wai'); nā lāʻau no ka maʻi migraine e like me almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), sumatriptan (Imitrex, in Treximet), a me zolmitriptan (Zomig); mirtazapine (Remeron); nalbuphine; pentazocine (Talwin); nā mea kālailai serotonin-reuptake e like me citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem, ma Symbyax), fluvoxamine (Luvox), paroxetine (Brisdelle, Prozac, Pexeva), a me sertraline (Zoloft); serotonin a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors e like me duloxetine (Cymbalta), desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq), milnacipran (Savella), a me venlafaxine (Effexor); tramadol (Conzip), trazodone (Oleptro); a i ʻole nā ​​tridclic antidepressants ('mood elevators') e like me amitriptyline, clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Silenor), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), a me trimipramine (Surmont). Hiki paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, a ʻo nā mea hoʻi i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ma kēia papa inoa. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, kahi poloka a iiki paha o kou ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpū, a i ʻole maʻi maʻi palu (kahi e neʻe ʻole ai nā meaʻai digest i loko o nā ʻōpū). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻano.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa paha i ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka mimi, a i ʻole pancreas, gallbladder, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻupaʻa.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia lāʻau i hoʻemi ai i ka momona i nā kāne a me nā wahine. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā makaʻu o ka lawe ʻana i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā e hānai ana ʻoe i ka waiū. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine. Hiki i ka Codeine ke hana i ka hanu pāpaʻu, ka paʻakikī a me ka hanu leo, ka huikau, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hiamoe maʻamau, pilikia i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, a i ʻole ka palaka i nā pēpē i hānai ʻia i nā pēpē i hānai ʻia.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke ʻoki niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia lāʻau ʻana e hiamoe ai ʻoe. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine ke kumu o ka hoʻoluhi, hoʻomālamalama, a me ka maʻule ke ala koke ʻoe mai kahi kūlana wahaheʻe. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilikia, e hele mālie i waho o kahi moe, e hoʻomaha ana i kou mau wāwae i ka papahele no kekahi mau minuke ma mua o ke kū ʻana i luna.

Lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau i ka wā e pono ai. Inā ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe mau i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine, e lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Acetaminophen a me ka codeine ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • kōpaʻa
  • pilikia urino

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻARlelo Aʻo IMPORTANT, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ke kōkua olakino pilikia.

  • nausea, luaʻi, nalo o ka makemake ʻole, nāwaliwali, a me ka luʻuluʻu
  • ka hoʻonāukiuki, nā haʻalulu (ʻike ʻana i nā mea a i ʻole lohe i nā leo i ʻole), ke kuni, ka hou ʻana, ka huikau, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka haʻalulu, ka ʻāʻī nui a i ʻole ka twitching, ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻohui, nausea, ka luaʻi, a i ʻole ka palahī.
  • ʻili, ʻili a ʻili paha
  • hūwī
  • hives
  • ʻūlili
  • ka pehu o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ke alelo, nā lehelehe, nā maka, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • hulahula
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • hiki ʻole ke kiʻi a mālama i kahi kūkulu
  • kūlohelohe menstruation
  • hoʻemi i ka moekolohe

Hiki i ka Acetaminophen a me ka codeine ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

ʻOiai e lawe ana i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau hoʻopakele i kapa ʻia ʻo naloxone e loaʻa koke (e like me ka home, keʻena). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Naloxone e hoʻohuli i nā hopena hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o kahi overdose. Hana ia ma ka pale ʻana i nā hopena o nā opiates e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona weliweli i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kiʻekiʻe o nā opiates i ke koko. Kau kauka paha iā ʻoe e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i ka naloxone inā ʻoe e noho ana i kahi home kahi o nā keiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kekahi i hōʻino i ke alanui a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia. Pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ʻoe a me nā lālā o kou ʻohana, nā mea mālama, a i ʻole ka poʻe e noho manawa ana me ʻoe e ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i kahi overdose, pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka naloxone, a me nā mea e hana ai a hiki i ke kōkua ʻana mai o nā kōkua lapaʻau kūikawā. E hōʻike kāu kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe a me nā lālā o kou ʻohana pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no nā ʻōkuhi a kipa paha i ka pūnaewele o ka mea hana e kiʻi i nā kuhikuhi. Inā kū nā hōʻailona o kahi overdose, pono i kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha o ka ʻohana e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau mua o ka naloxone, e kāhea koke iā 911, a noho me ʻoe a nānā pono iā ʻoe a hiki i ke kōkua kōkua olakino pilikia E hoʻi paha kāu mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau minuke ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka naloxone. Inā hoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, pono i ke kanaka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe o ka naloxone. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā kaha hou i kēlā me kēia 2 a 3 mau minuke, inā hoʻi nā ʻōuli ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kōkua olakino.

Inā lawe kekahi i ka mea i koi ʻia o ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine, e kiʻi koke i ke kōkua olakino, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ke kanaka. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • ka houʻu ʻana
  • kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
  • ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū
  • melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
  • hanu mālie a pāpaʻu paha
  • paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
  • hiamoe
  • hiki ʻole ke pane a ala paha
  • nalo o ke kani nāʻiʻo
  • hoʻopīpī a hoʻonui ʻia paha nā haumāna
  • ʻili anuanu a huehue
  • maule ana
  • ʻūlū puʻuwai

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine.

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua (ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e pili ana i ka methylene polū), e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ka hale hana e lawe ʻoe i ka acetaminophen a me ka codeine.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau.ʻO Acetaminophen a me codeine kahi mea i kāohi ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻopiha hou ʻia nā kuhikuhi ma nā helu kau palena wale nō; e noi i kāu kauka lāʻau inā he nīnau kāu.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Kapikala® & Codeine
  • Codrix®
  • Empracet® (#3, #4)
  • Papa-deine® (#3, #4)
  • Phenaphen® me Codeine (# 2, # 3, # 4)
  • Hōʻike® #3
  • Tylenol® me Codeine (# 3, # 4)
  • ʻO Fioricet® me Codeine (loaʻa iā Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine)
  • Phrenilin® me Caffeine, Codeine (me Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine)
  • ʻO APAP a me Codeine (loaʻa iā Acetaminophen a me Codeine)

ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Nānā Hou - 12/15/2020

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