Pākuʻi / biopsy nāʻiʻo liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpū

ʻO ka hamo liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpū kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e nānā ana no ka maʻi i kahi hāpana o ke kino mai ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

Lawe ʻia kahi laʻana o nā kiko mai ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i ka manawa o ke kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi palaki ʻana i ka uhi ʻōpū.

Hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ma laila e ʻoki ʻia ai, maemae ʻia, a kau ʻia i ka paheʻe microscope e nānā ai.

Pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi hana EGD no ka laʻana e lawe ʻia. E hoʻomākaukau no kēia kaʻina hana i ke ala a kāu kahu mālama ola e paipai ai.

ʻAʻole ʻoe i pili i ka hoʻāʻo ke lawe ʻia kahi laʻana.

Kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hoʻāʻo e nānā i kahi maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hana ʻia kēia hōʻike ke hiki ʻole ke hana i kahi hōʻailona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahu a me nā hoʻokolohua koko.

ʻO ka hopena maʻamau ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ke nānā ʻia ka hāpana ma lalo o ka microscope.

Loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi kekahi mau bacteria maikaʻi a me ka hū. ʻAʻole hōʻailona ko lākou alo i ka maʻi.

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau ke ʻano o kekahi microorganism, e like me nā parasites giardia a i ʻole strongyloides i ʻike ʻia i ka hāpana kiko. Hiki paha ke manaʻo he mau loli i ke ʻano (anatomy) o ka aʻa.

Hōʻike paha ka biopsy i nā hōʻike o ka maʻi celiac, ka maʻi Whipple a i ʻole ka maʻi Crohn.

ʻAʻohe pilikia e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu keʻena hoʻokolohua.

• Laʻana ʻōpū liʻiliʻi

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ʻO Fritsche TR, Pritt BS. Lapaʻau parasitology. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 63.

ʻO Ramakrishna BS. ʻO ka diarrhea Tropical a me ka malabsorption. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi ate. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 108.

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