Hōʻike hōʻuluʻulu platelet

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke kīʻaha platelet e hōʻoia i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o nā platelet, kahi ʻāpana o ke koko, a hoʻoulu i ke koko.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

E nānā ke loea loea i ke ʻano o ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā platelet i ka ʻāpana wai o ke koko (plasma) a inā paha e hana lākou i mau ʻōpuʻu ma hope o ka hoʻohui ʻia ʻana o kekahi kemika a lāʻau paha. Ke ʻōwili pū ʻia nā platelet, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ke kōkō o ke koko. Ana kahi mīkini i nā loli i ke ao a paʻi i kahi moʻolelo o nā hopena.

E haʻi paha kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e kū iki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hopena hōʻike. E pono e haʻi aku i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe ai. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Nā Antibiotics
• Nā Antihistamines
• Nā Antidepressants
• ʻO nā mea lahilahi o ke koko, e like me ka aspirin, mea paʻakikī i ke kōkō ʻana o ke koko
• Nā lāʻau hoʻohauna Nonsteroidal (NSAIDs)
• ʻO nā lāʻau Statin no ka cholesterol

E haʻi aku i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i nā wikamina a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai.

Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻIke wale kekahi i kahi ʻōniʻu a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a hāpala paha. Hele koke kēia.

E kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi koko a i ʻole ka helu platelet haʻahaʻa. Hiki paha ke kauoha ʻia inā ʻike ʻia kahi lālā o kou ʻohana he maʻi kahe ma muli o ka maʻi platelet.

Hiki i ka hōʻoia ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā pilikia me ka hana platelet. Hoʻoholo paha ia no ka pilikia o kāu genes, kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ka hopena o ka lāʻau.

Pili ka manawa maʻamau no ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā platelet i ka wela, a ʻokoʻa paha mai ka hale hana a kahi hale hana.

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole hoʻokolohua i nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻole. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

ʻO ka hōʻemi platelet hōʻemi ʻia ma muli o:

• Nā maʻi Autoimmune e hua mai i nā mea pale kūʻē i nā platelet
• Nā huahana hoʻohaʻahaʻa Fibrin
• Hoʻoilina i nā hemahema o ka platelet
• Nā lāʻau i ālai i ka hōʻuluʻulu platelet
• Nā maʻi pūpū iwi
• Uremia (kahi hopena o ke kōpaʻa ʻole)
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Von Willebrand (kahi maʻi hoʻokahe koko)

ʻAʻohe pilikia iki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi, a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
• Hematoma (hōʻiliʻili koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

Kahakaha: Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻike ma muli o ka pilikia o ke kahe o ke kanaka. ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o ke kahe ʻana no kēia kanaka ma mua o ka poʻe me ka pilikia ʻole o ke kahe.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Hoʻohui platelet - koko; platelet hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, hypercoagulable state - koko. I: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, hua. Nā Hoʻokolohua Laboratory a me nā kaʻina hana Diagnostic. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 883-885.

Miller JL, Rao AK. Nā maʻi platelet a me von Willebrand maʻi. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 40.

Pai M. Keʻena hoʻokolohua loiloi o nā hemostatic a me nā thrombotic maʻi. I: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds.Hematology: Nā Kumumanaʻo a me ka Hoʻomeheu. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 129.