ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau tuberculosis (BCG): he aha ia a no ka manawa hea e lawe ai

Anter

• Pehea e lawelawe ai
• Mālama ʻia ma hope o ka lāʻau āpau
• Nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole
• ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka pale
• Hiki i ka lāʻau BCG ke pale aku i ka coronavirus?

ʻO BCG kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻike ʻia e kūʻē i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a lawelawe pinepine ʻia ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papa hana vaccination kumu a ke keiki. ʻAʻole pale kēia lāʻau ākea i ka maʻi a i ʻole ke hoʻomōhala ʻana o ka maʻi, akā pale ia iā ia mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka pale ʻana, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, nā ʻano nui loa o ka maʻi, e like me ka maʻi maʻi miliary tuberculosis a me ka meningitis tuberculous. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi kō.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka maʻi koʻohune BCG i nā bacteria mai ka ʻO Mycobacterium bovis(Bacillus Calmette-Guérin), nona ka ukana viral atenuated a, no laila, kōkua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kino, e alakaʻi ana i ka hana ʻana i nā mea pale e kūʻē i kēia maʻi, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia inā komo ka bacteria i loko o ke kino.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau āpau me ka uku ʻole e ke Kuhina Ola, a lawelawe pinepine ʻia ma ka haukapila makuahine a i ʻole ke kikowaena olakino ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana.

Pehea e lawelawe ai

Pono e lawelawe pololei ʻia ka lāʻau vaccine BCG i ka papa luna o ka ʻili, e ke kauka, kahu hānai a i ʻole ka ʻoihana olakino hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, no nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 12 o ka lā palena i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo 0,05 mL, a ma luna o nā makahiki he 12 mau mahina he 0.1 mL.

Pili mau kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lima ʻākau o ke keiki, a he 3 a 6 mau mahina ke kū mai o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻike ʻia ke ʻike ʻia kahi wahi ʻulaʻula i hoʻāla ʻia ma ka ʻili, a lilo ia i ulcer liʻiliʻi a i ka hopena . Hōʻike ka hana scar e hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka pale o ka pēpē.

Mālama ʻia ma hope o ka lāʻau āpau

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau, loaʻa paha i kahi keiki kahi ʻeha ma ke kahua o ka injection. I mea e hana pono ai ka hoʻōla, pono i kekahi e hōʻole i ka uhi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻino, mālama i ka wahi maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole pili i kekahi ʻano lāʻau, a i ʻole ka ʻaʻahu ʻana i ka wahi.

Nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole

ʻO ka maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau tuberculosis ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a ʻoi aku ka hanana o ka pehu, ʻulaʻula a me ka palupalu ma ka pūnaewele injection, e loli iki i kahi blister liʻiliʻi a laila i kahi ulcer ma kahi o 2 a 4 mau pule.

ʻOiai he kākaʻikahi ia, i kekahi mau hihia, pehu nā lymph node, ʻehaʻeha a me nā ʻeha ma ke kahua o ka injection. Ke hōʻike ʻia kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao, koi ʻia e hele i ka pediatrician no ke keiki e loiloi ai.

ʻO wai ka mea pono ʻole e lawe

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pēpē ma mua a i ʻole nā ​​mea i kau ʻia ma lalo o 2 kg, a he mea pono e kali no ka hiki ʻana o ka pēpē i 2 kg ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā kānaka me nā maʻi āpau i nā mea āpau o ka haʻilula, me nā maʻi kūlohelohe a immunodepressive paha, e like me ka maʻi āpau a i ʻole ka AIDS, no ka laʻana, pono ʻole e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka pale

He loli ka lōʻihi o ka pale ʻana. ʻIke ʻia e emi ana i nā makahiki, ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke hana i kahi lawa kūpono a me ka lōʻihi o nā pūnaewele hoʻomanaʻo. No laila, ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka pale ma mua o 3 mau makahiki o ke ola, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike e ʻoi aku ka pale ma mua o 15 mau makahiki.

Hiki i ka lāʻau BCG ke pale aku i ka coronavirus?

Wahi a ka WHO, ʻaʻohe ʻike ʻepekema e hōʻike i ka hiki i ka lāʻau laʻau BCG ke pale aku i ka coronavirus hou, ke kumu o ka maʻi COVID-19. Eia nō naʻe, ke mālama ʻia nei nā noiʻi e ʻike ai inā he hopena paha kā kēia lāʻau kūʻē i ka coronavirus hou.

Ma muli o ka nele o ka hōʻike, hōʻike ka WHO i ka lāʻau āpau BCG no nā ʻāina kahi i nui ai ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kō.