Prostate: he aha ia, ma hea ia, he aha ia (a me nā kānalua ʻē aʻe)

Anter

• Aia ma hea ka prostate?
• No ke aha ka prostate?
• He aha nā maʻi prostate maʻamau?
• 1. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate
• 2. ʻO hyperplasia prostatic maikaʻi
• 3. ʻO Prostatitis
• He aha nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka prostate?
• Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā maikaʻi kāu prostate?

ʻO ka prostate kahi gland-size gland i loaʻa i loko o ke kino o ke kāne. Hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o kēia gland i ka wā ʻōpio, ma muli o ka hana o testosterone, a ulu a hiki i kona nui awelika, ma kahi o 3 a 4 cm ma ke kumu, 4 a 6 cm ma ka ʻaoʻao cephalo-caudal, a me 2 i 3 knm ma ka ʻāpana anteroposterior.

Nui nā maʻi e pili ana i ka prostate a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia wā o ke ola, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o lākou ma hope o 50 mau makahiki, ʻo ka mea nui ʻo prostatitis, hyperplasia prostatic maikaʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. No laila, he mea nui e loaʻa i nā hoʻokolokolo maʻamau mai 45/50 mau makahiki e ʻike i nā pilikia prostate i ka wanaʻao a loaʻa kahi lāʻau. E nānā i nā hoʻokolohua 6 e kōkua ai i ka nānā ʻana i ka prostate.

E nānā i ka podcast kahi a Dr. Rodolfo Favaretto, urologist, e wehewehe ai i kekahi o nā kānalua maʻamau e pili ana i ka prostate a me ke olakino kāne i ka nui:

Aia ma hea ka prostate?

Aia ka prostate ma waena o ka hakahaka a me ke pelvis o ke kāne, aia i mua o ke kiko, ʻo ia ka hapa hope o ka ʻōpū, a, no laila, hiki ke ʻike i ka prostate ma o ka hoʻokolohua ʻoihana kikohoʻe, hana ʻia e ka kauka.

No ke aha ka prostate?

ʻO ka hana o ka prostate i ke kino e hana i kahi ʻāpana o ka wai e hana i ka sperm, e kōkua ana e hānai a pale i ka sperm.

He aha nā maʻi prostate maʻamau?

ʻO nā loli nui i ka prostate ka maʻi ʻaʻai, hyperplasia benign prostatic a me ka prostatitis a hiki ke kumu ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻoilina o nā genetic, nā hoʻololi hormonal a me nā maʻi o nā mea ʻino a bacteria paha.

1. Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Prostate i nā kāne ma mua o 50, akā hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma mua, keu hoʻi inā he moʻolelo ʻohana kāu i kēia maʻi.

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate me ke ʻoki e wehe i ka tumo, a i kekahi mau manawa pono e hemo i ka prostate holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka ʻoki kino, ʻo ia ka radiotherapy a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hōmona e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka tumo a hoʻēmi i ka makaʻi o ka maʻi e hoʻi mai ana. Eia hou, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua mau e ʻike ai i ke kakahiaka inā puka hou ka tumo.

2. ʻO hyperplasia prostatic maikaʻi

ʻO Benpl prostatic hyperplasia, i ʻike ʻia he prostate hoʻonui ʻia a hoʻāla ʻia, he prostate hoʻonui ʻia, akā me ka ʻole o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO kēia ka hoʻololi maʻamau o ka prostate ma muli o ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana o ka prostate me ka makahiki, akā i ka hihia o kēia maʻi ʻoi aku ka piʻi nui aʻe ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.

Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana no ka hyperplasia prostatic benign me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻomaha ai ka mākala prostate, nā homoni e hoʻēmi ai i ka nui o ke kolo a i ʻole, i nā hihia ʻoi loa, ʻoki e wehe i ka prostate.

3. ʻO Prostatitis

ʻO Prostatitis kahi maʻi i loko o ka prostate, hana pinepine ʻia e nā maʻi o nā virus a i ʻole bacteria, a hiki ke ala aʻe ma muli o kahi maʻi urinary i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia. Hiki i kēia hoʻololi ke hoʻonui i ka nui o kēia gland, akā no ka manawa pōkole, no ka mea ke emi hou nei ma hope o ka lapaʻau.

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka prostatitis ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a me nā lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha, akā i kekahi mau manawa he pono ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi me nā lāʻau i loko o ke aa koko.

He aha nā hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka prostate?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā pilikia prostate like ʻole. No laila inā manaʻo ʻoe he loli paha kāu i kāu prostate, koho i kāu mea e manaʻo nei a ʻike i kāu pilikia.

1. 1. Ke hoʻomaka nei ka paʻakikī e mimi
2. 2. Kahawai nawaliwali loa o ka mimi
3. 3. ʻO ka makemake pinepine e mimi, ʻoiai i ka pō
4. 4. Ka manaʻo piha o ka bladder, ʻoiai ma hope o ka mimiki ʻana
5. 5. Ke kū nei o nā kulu o ka mimi i loko o ka lole o loko
6. 6. Ka pilikia a pilikia paha i ka mālama ʻana i kahi kūkulu
7. 7. Ka ʻeha ke ejaculate a i ʻole ka mimiki ʻana
8. 8. Ke kū nei o ke koko i ka semen
9. 9. Hoʻoikaika koke e urino
10. 10. ʻO kaʻeha ma nā mea hōʻike a kokoke paha i ka anus

I ke alo o kēia mau ʻōuli, pono e ʻimi kahi urologist e ʻike i ke kumu o ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā maikaʻi kāu prostate?

E ʻike ai inā maikaʻi kāu prostate, pono ʻoe e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me:

• Ninaninau digital rectal: ʻo ia ka palpation o ka prostate ma o ka anus o ka mea maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i ka nui a me ka paʻakikī o ka prostate;
• PSA: he hoʻokolohua koko ia e helu i ka nui o kahi protein prostate kikoʻī, a ʻo nā hopena me nā waiwai kiʻekiʻe ʻo ia ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka prostate, a he benign prostatic hyperplasia a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻO Biopsy: ka hoʻāʻo kahi e lawe ʻia ai kahi ʻāpana o ka prostate e loiloi ʻia ai i loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, e ʻike ana i nā loli i nā hunaola e hōʻike i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻImi aniani: hoʻohana e huai ae i ke alo o nā koʻohune i loko o ka mimi a me nā hōʻike diagnose o prostatitis.

Pono e hana i kēia mau hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ke alo o nā ʻōuli o nā loli i ka prostate a e like me nā alakaʻi a ka urologist. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hana i ka hōʻike nīnū i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki ma hope o ka makahiki 50 a i ʻole ma hope o ka makahiki 45, i nā hihia o ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he loaʻa nui ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate ke ʻike ʻia. kinohi.

E nānā i ka wikiō aʻe a nānā i nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka prostate.