He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

Anter

• No ke aha e hana ai i nā maʻi ʻaʻai?
• Hoʻoweliweli mau paha kahi maʻi ʻaʻai?
• Nā hopena e like me nā maʻi āpau
• He aha nā lāʻau e kumu ai i ka nui o nā lāʻau āpau?
• He aha nā mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hopena a me ka allergy lāʻau?
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai?
• Nā Antihistamines
• Corticosteroids
• ʻO Bronchodilators
• He aha ka wā lōʻihi e nānā ai no ka mea me ka maʻi ʻaʻai?
• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Hoʻolauna

ʻO kahi maʻi āpau i ka lāʻau he hopena āpau i kahi lāʻau. Me ka hopena maʻi ʻino, ʻo kāu ʻōnaehana pale kaua, ka mea e hakakā ai i ka maʻi a me ka maʻi, e hana ai i ka lāʻau. Hiki i kēia hopena ke kumu i nā hōʻailona e like me ka pehu, ke kunu, a me ka hanu pilikia.

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi ʻaʻai maoli. Ma lalo o 5 a 10 pakeneka o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o nā lāʻau i hopena ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai maoli. ʻO ke koena nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau. ʻO nā mea like āpau, he mea nui e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi alerika lāʻau a me ka mea e hana ai e pili ana.

No ke aha e hana ai i nā maʻi ʻaʻai?

Kōkua kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hakakā i nā mea hoʻouka haole e like me nā virus, bacteria, parasites, a me nā mea weliweli ʻē aʻe. Me kahi lāʻau āpau lāʻau, kuhi hewa kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kahi lāʻau i komo i kou kino no kekahi o kēia mau mea hoʻouka. I ka pane i ka mea e manaʻo nei he mea hoʻoweliweli, hoʻomaka kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hana i nā mea pale. ʻO kēia nā proteins kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻouka i ka mea komo. I kēia hihia, hoʻouka lākou i ka lāʻau.

ʻO kēia pane pale i alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mumū, kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻōuli e like me ka pehu, ke kunu, a me ka hanu pilikia. Hiki paha i ka pane pale i ka manawa mua āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau, a i ʻole ma hope o kou lawe ʻana i nā manawa he nui me ka pilikia ʻole.

Hoʻoweliweli mau paha kahi maʻi ʻaʻai?

ʻAʻole mau. Mālie nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi āpau i hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke nānā iki iā lākou. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ʻāwīwī iki.

Akā, hiki i kahi maʻi ʻaʻai koʻikoʻi ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis kahi mea hikiwawe, hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, hana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa i kahi lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea maʻi ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena anaphylactic i mau minuke ma hope o kou lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i loko o 12 mau hola ke lawe i ka lāʻau. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:

• kuʻi naʻau kaulike ʻole
• pilikia hanu
• pehu
• ʻike ʻole

Hiki i ka Anaphylaxis ke make inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau, e kāhea aku kekahi iā 911 a i ʻole e hele i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke loa.

Nā hopena e like me nā maʻi āpau

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke hana i kahi ʻano anaphylaxis-type i ka manawa mua e hoʻohana ʻia ai. Nā lāʻau i hiki ke hana i kahi hopena e like me ka anaphylaxis me:

• morphine
• aspirin
• kekahi mau lāʻau chemotherapy
• nā kala i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau kukuna X

ʻAʻole pili kēia ʻano hopena i ka ʻōnaehana pale a ʻaʻole ia he alapiʻi maoli. Eia nō naʻe, ua like nā hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana me ka anaphylaxis maoli, a like ia me ka weliweli.

He aha nā lāʻau e kumu ai i ka nui o nā lāʻau āpau?

Loaʻa nā hopena ʻokoʻa i nā lāʻau ʻokoʻa i ka poʻe. ʻO kēlā, ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hana i nā hopena alerio ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• antibiotics e like me penicillin a me sulfa antibiotics e like me sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim
• aspirin
• nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal, e like me ka ibuprofen
• anticonvulsants e like me carbamazepine a me lamotrigine
• nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka monoclonal antibody therapy e like me trastuzumab a me ibritumomab tiuxetan
• nā lāʻau chemotherapy e like me paclitaxel, docetaxel, a me procarbazine

He aha nā mea ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hopena a me ka allergy lāʻau?

Hoʻopili wale kahi lāʻau āpau lāʻau i kekahi poʻe. Pili mau ia i ka ʻōnaehana pale a kū mau ia i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi hopena i kekahi kanaka e lawe nei i kahi lāʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pili i ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea.ʻO kahi hopena kahi hana a ka lāʻau - weliweli a kōkua paha - ʻaʻole pili i ka hana nui a ka lāʻau.

ʻO kahi laʻana, aspirin, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka ʻeha, ke kumu pinepine i nā hopena ʻino o ka ʻōpū huhū. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā ia ka hopena ʻaoʻao kōkua o ka hōʻemi ʻana i kāu makaʻu o ka puʻuwai a me ka hahau. ʻO Acetaminophen (Tylenol), hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻeha, hiki ke hōʻeha i ke ake. A ʻo nitroglycerin, i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonui i nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe o ke koko, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana noʻonoʻo ma ke ʻano he ʻaoʻao.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻokele ai i kahi alapiʻi lāʻau e pili ana i ka nui o ia. Me kahi hopena maʻi ʻino i kahi lāʻau, pono paha ʻoe e hōʻalo loa i ka lāʻau. E hoʻāʻo paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i ka lāʻau me ka mea ʻokoʻa āu e ʻaʻohe maʻi āpau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi ahonui i ka lāʻau, e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ia nāu. Akā kauoha paha lākou i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu hopena. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka pane pale a hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

Nā Antihistamines

Hana kou kino i ka histamine ke manaʻo ʻo ia kahi mea waiwai, e like me ka maʻi alena, he mea ʻino ia. Hiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o histamine ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā hōʻailona maʻi e like me ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, a i ʻole ka huhū. Pale kahi antihistamine i ka hana ʻana o histamine a kōkua paha i ka hōʻoluʻolu i kēia mau ʻōuli o kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Hele mai nā antihistamines ma ke ʻano he pila, kulu nā maka, kalima, a me nā ihu ihu.

Corticosteroids

Hiki i kahi allergy lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu i ka pehu ʻana o kāu alaloa a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā Corticosteroids ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumuna e hiki ai i kēia mau pilikia. Hele mai ʻo Corticosteroids e like me nā pila, nā ihu, nā maka o ka maka, a me nā kalima. Ua hele mai lākou ma ke ʻano he pauma a wai paha no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea inhaler a me ka wai no ka pahu ʻana a i ʻole hoʻohana ʻia i kahi nebulizer.

ʻO Bronchodilators

Inā loaʻa i kāu lāʻau āpau ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka huehue a i ʻole ka huʻu, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka i kahi bronchodilator. E kōkua kēia lāʻau i ka wehe ʻana i kou mau kahawai a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hanu. Hiki mai nā Bronchodilators i ka wai a me ka pauka no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi inhaler a i ʻole nebulizer.

He aha ka wā lōʻihi e nānā ai no ka mea me ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

Hiki ke hoʻololi i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa. Hiki paha ke hoʻonāwaliwali, hele aku, a i ʻole ke ʻino o kāu maʻi āpau. No laila, he mea nui e mālama mau i nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka no ka mālama ʻana i kahi lāʻau. Inā lākou e haʻi iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau like, e hana pēlā.

E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻē aʻe koʻikoʻi mai kahi lāʻau āu e lawe nei, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka.

Inā ʻike ʻoe he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau, e hana i kēia mau kaʻina hana:

• E haʻi pono i kāu kauka. Hoʻopili pū kēia me kāu kauka niho a me nā mea lawelawe ʻē aʻe i kauoha i ka lāʻau.
• E noʻonoʻo e hāpai i kahi kāleka a i ʻole e kau ana i ka kūpeʻe lima a i ʻole ka lei e ʻike ai i kāu allergy lāʻau. I kahi pilikia, hiki i kēia ʻike ke mālama i kou ola.

E nīnau i kāu kauka i kekahi nīnau āu e pili ana i kāu maʻi āpau. Pili pū paha kēia:

• He aha ke ʻano o ka hopena maʻi ʻē e pono ai iaʻu e nānā ke lawe wau i kēia lāʻau?
• Aia kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e hōʻalo no ka loaʻa o kaʻu allergy?
• E loaʻa paha iaʻu kekahi lāʻau i ka lima inā loaʻa wau i ka hopena maʻi.