Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 18 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
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ʻO nā paʻakai phosphate e pili ana i nā hui like ʻole o ka phosphate kemika me nā paʻakai a me nā minelala. ʻO nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka phosphate me nā huahana waiū, nā palaoa palaoa piha, nā nati, a me kekahi mau ʻiʻo. ʻO nā phosphates i loaʻa i nā huahana waiū a me nā ʻiʻo e maʻalahi ke maʻalahi ʻia e ke kino ma mua o nā phosphates i loaʻa i nā hua cereal. Loaʻa i nā mea inu Cola ka nui o ka phosphate - nui loa, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā lākou ke kumu i ka nui o nā phosphate i ke koko.

Hoʻohana ka poʻe i nā paʻakai phosphate no ka lāʻau. E makaʻala i ka huikau ʻole o nā paʻakai phosphate me nā mea e like me organophosphates, nā mea ʻawahia loa.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā paʻakai phosphate no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka ʻōpū, nā kiʻekiʻe o ke koko o ka phosphate, ka paʻa paʻa, nā kiʻekiʻe o ke koko o ka calcium, a me ka ʻāʻī puʻuwai.

Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe nā helu kūpono e pili ana i nā hōʻike ʻepekema e like me ka pālākiō e hiki mai ana: Ka maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka lawa ʻole o nā hōʻike i ka helu.

Nā helu kūpono no KA PAAKAI PHOSPHATE penei:


Kūpono no ...

  • Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i ka ʻōpū no kahi hana olakino. Lawe i nā huahana sodium phosphate e ka waha ma mua o ka hopena o ke koloneoscopy kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻōpū. Ua ʻae ʻia kekahi mau huahana sodium phosphate (OsmoPrep, Salix Pharmaceuticals; Visicol, Salix Pharmaceuticals) e ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) no kēia hōʻike. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka sodium phosphate ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa i kekahi poʻe. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā huahana sodium phosphate i ka U.S. no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻōpū.
  • Nā pae phosphate haʻahaʻa i ke koko. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka sodium a i ʻole ka potassium phosphate e ka waha he mea maikaʻi ia no ka pale ʻana a mālama ʻana paha i nā pae phosphate haʻahaʻa i ke koko. Hiki i nā paʻakai phosphate hoʻokomo pono ke mālama i nā pae phosphate haʻahaʻa i ke koko ke hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā a ke kauka.

Pili paha ia no ...

  • Konipōpō. ʻO Sodium phosphate kahi mea i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA ma luna o ka counter (OTC) no ka mālama ʻana i ka constipation. Lawe ʻia kēia huahana e ka waha a hoʻohana ʻia paha e like me ka enemas.
  • Inunaele. ʻO ka phosphate alumini a me ka phosphate calcium he mau mea i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA i hoʻohana ʻia i nā antacids.
  • Nā pae calcium kiʻekiʻe i ke koko. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka paʻakai phosphate (koe ka calcium phosphate) e ka waha he mea maikaʻi paha no ka mālama ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka calcium i loko o ke koko. Akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i nā paʻakai phosphate intravenous.

E kūpono paha no ...

  • Nā pōhaku hakuʻala (nephrolithiasis). Lawe i ka potassium phosphate e ka waha hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pōhaku kīhā calcium mai ka hana ʻana i nā mea maʻi me nā kiʻekiʻe mimi o ka calcium.

ʻAʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka pono no ...

  • Hana Athletic. Hōʻike kekahi o nā noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i ka sodium phosphate e ka waha no 6 mau lā ma mua o ka holo paikikala ʻana a i ʻole ka sprinting hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana pāʻani. Akā ʻaʻole hōʻike kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe i kahi pōmaikaʻi. Pono nā noiʻi hou aʻe i nā hui nui aku o ka poʻe e ʻike he pōmaikaʻi maoli ka sodium phosphate. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā paʻakai phosphate ʻē aʻe e like me ka calcium phosphate a i ʻole ka potassium phosphate ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka holo ʻana a me ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa.
  • ʻO ka maʻi diabetes (diabetic ketoacidosis). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka hāʻawi pinepine ʻana i ka potassium phosphate (e IV) ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi i kahi kōkō diabetes kahi e hana ai ke kino i nā waikawa koko he nui i kapa ʻia he ketones. ʻO nā kānaka me kēia ʻano e hāʻawi wale ʻia nā phosphates inā he haʻahaʻa ko lākou mau pae phosphate.
  • Osteoporosis. Hōʻike ka noiʻi i ka lawe ʻana i ka phosphate calcium e ka waha e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka iwi iwi o ka ʻūhā a me ka iwi i lalo o nā wahine me ka osteoporosis. Akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka hana ma mua o nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe, e like me calcium carbonate.
  • Hana ʻia nā pilikia ma luna o ka ʻai ʻana i ka poʻe pōloli ma mua (refeeding Syndrome). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka hāʻawi pinepine ʻana i ka sodium a me ka potassium phosphate (e IV) ma mua o 24 mau hola e pale ai i ka refeeding Syndrome ke hoʻomaka hou ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka poʻe i maʻi nui ʻole i ka pōloli.
  • Niho ʻāwīwī.
  • Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.
Pono nā hōʻike hou aʻe e helu i nā paʻakai phosphate no kēia mau hoʻohana.

Hoʻopomo mau ʻia nā phosphates mai ka meaʻai a he kemikino koʻikoʻi i loko o ke kino. Pili lākou i ka hanana o ka pūnaewele, ka lawe ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka mālama ʻana, ka hana vitamina, a me nā hana ʻē aʻe he nui i ke olakino. Hiki i nā paʻakai phosphate ke hana ma ke ʻano he laxatives ma o ke kiʻi ʻana i nā wai hou aʻe e huki ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpū a hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū e pahu wikiwiki i kāna mea i loko.

ʻO nā paʻakai phosphate i piha i ka sodium, potassium, aluminika, a i ʻole ka calcium LIKELY SAFE no ka hapanui o ka poʻe ke lawe ʻia e ka waha, hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka rectum, a i hāʻawi ʻia intravenous (e IV) kūpono a me ka wā pōkole. Pono e hoʻohana intravenously nā paʻakai phosphate (e IV) ma lalo o ka nānā a ke kauka.

ʻO nā paʻakai phosphate (i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he phosporous) nā POSSIBLY UNSAFE ke lawe ʻia i nā kaha i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 gram i kēlā me kēia lā no nā mākua ma mua o 70 mau makahiki o ka makahiki a me 3 gram i kēlā me kēia lā no ka poʻe ʻelemakule.

Hiki i ka hoʻohana manawa lōʻihi ke hoʻonāukiuki i ke kaulike o nā phosphates a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe i ke kino a pono e nānā ʻia e kahi ʻoihana olakino e hōʻalo i nā hopena ʻino. Hiki i nā paʻakai Phosphate ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka digestive tract a hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū, ka palahī, ka paʻa paʻa ʻana, ka maʻi poʻo, ka luhi, a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

Mai huikau i nā paʻakai phosphate me nā mea e like me organophosphates, a i ʻole me nā phasfat sodium me ka tribasic potassium phosphates, nā mea ʻona loa.

Nā mālama a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā:

Hāpai a me ka hānai umauma: ʻO nā paʻakai phosphate mai nā kumuʻai LIKELY SAFE no nā wahine hāpai a hānai hānai paha ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpono i hāʻawi ʻia o 1250 mg i kēlā me kēia lā no nā makuahine ma waena o 14-18 mau makahiki a me 700 mg i kēlā me kēia lā no kēlā mau makahiki i piha i ka 18. ʻO nā kālā ʻē aʻe POSSIBLY UNSAFE a pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka mālama mau ʻana o kahi ʻoihana ola.

Nā keiki: Nā paʻakai phosphate LIKELY SAFE no nā keiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻāpono i kēlā me kēia lā o 460 mg no nā keiki 1-3 mau makahiki; 500 mg no nā keiki 4-8 mau makahiki; a me 1250 mg no nā keiki 9-18 mau makahiki. ʻO nā paʻakai phosphate POSSIBLY UNSAFE inā ʻo ka nui o ka phosphate i hoʻopau ʻia (i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he phosporous) ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pae lawe kiʻekiʻe i hiki ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia (UL). ʻO nā UL he 3 gram i kēlā me kēia lā no nā keiki 1-8 makahiki; a me 4 gram i kēlā me kēia lā no nā keiki 9 a ʻoi paha makahiki.

Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai: Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paʻakai phosphate i loaʻa ka sodium inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou.

Ka mālama paʻa (edema): Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paʻakai phosphate i loaʻa ka sodium inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka cirrhosis, ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i ka edema.

Nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka puna i loko o ke koko (hypercalcemia): E hoʻohana pono i nā paʻakai phosphate inā he hypercalcemia ʻoe. Hiki i ka nui o ka phosphate ke waiho i ka calcium i kahi e pono ʻole ai i kou kino.

Nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka phosphate i ke koko: ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻo Addison, ka puʻuwai nui a me ka maʻi ākea, nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, nā pilikia thyroid, a me nā maʻi ate i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻomohala i ka nui o ka phosphate i loko o kā lākou koko ke lawe lākou i nā paʻakai phosphate. E hoʻohana i nā paʻakai phosphate wale nō me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka mālama mau ʻana o kahi ʻoihana ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻano.

ʻO ka maʻi kīwī: E hoʻohana i nā paʻakai phosphate wale nō me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka mālama mau ʻana o kahi ʻoihana ola inā loaʻa nā pilikia o kou puʻupaʻa.

Kānāwai
E akahele me kēia hui ʻana.
Nā Bisphosphonates
Hiki i nā lāʻau Bisphosphonate a me nā paʻakai phosphate ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae calcium i loko o ke kino. Lawe i ka nui o nā paʻakai phospate me nā lāʻau bisphosphonate e hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa i nā pae o ka calcium.

ʻO kekahi mau bisphosphonates me alendronate (Fosamax), etidronate (Didronel), risedronate (Actonel), tiludronate (Skelid), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Kalipuna
Hiki i ka Phosphate ke hui pū me ka puna. Hoʻoemi kēia i ka hiki i ke kino ke komo i ka phosphate a me ka calcium. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilina, pono e lawe ʻia ka phosphate ma kahi o 2 mau hola ma mua a ma hope paha o ka lawe ʻana i ka calcium.
Mea hao
Hiki i ka phosphate ke hui pū me ka hao. Hoʻoemi kēia i ka hiki i ke kino ke komo i ka phosphate a me ka hao. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilina, pono e lawe ʻia ka phosphate ma kahi o 2 mau hola ma mua a ma hope paha o ka lawe ʻana i ka hao.
Makanekiuma
Hiki i ka phosphate ke hui pū me ka magnesium. Hoʻoemi kēia i ka hiki i ke kino ke komo i ka phosphate a me ka magnesium. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilina, pono e lawe ʻia ka phosphate ma kahi o 2 mau hola ma mua a ma hope paha o ka lawe ʻana i ka magnesium.
Nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu i loaʻa i ka phosphate
I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka phosphate me nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu i hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pae phosphate a hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe me nā pilikia puʻupaʻa. ʻO nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu i loko o ka phosphate me ka cola, ka waina, ka pia, nā hua palaoa a pau, nā hua hua, nā huahana waiū a me kekahi mau meaʻai.
Ua aʻo ʻia nā mahele aʻe i ka noiʻi ʻepekema:

E KA WAHI:
  • No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pae phosphate i haʻahaʻa loa: Ana nā mea mālama ola i nā pae o ka phosphate a me ka calcium i loko o ke koko a hāʻawi i ka lawa ʻana o ka phosphate e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia.
  • No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pae calcium i kiʻekiʻe loa: Ana nā mea mālama ola i nā pae o ka phosphate a me ka calcium i loko o ke koko a hāʻawi i ka lawa ʻana o ka phosphate e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia.
  • No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻōpū no kahi hana lapaʻau: ʻEkolu a ʻehā mau papa kuhikuhi (OsmoPrep, Salix Pharmaceuticals; Visicol, Salix Pharmaceuticals) ʻo kēlā me kēia me kahi 1.5 mau huna o ka sodium phosphate e lawe ʻia me 8 auneke o ka wai i kēlā me kēia 15 mau minuke no ka huina o 20 papa i ke ahiahi ma mua o ka colonoscopy. I ke kakahiaka aʻe, lawe ʻia ʻo 3-4 papa me 8 auneke o ka wai i kēlā me kēia 15 mau minuke a hiki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o 12-20 papa.
  • Nā pōhaku hakuʻala (nephrolithiasis): Hoʻohana ʻia nā paʻakai potassium a me ka sodium phosphate e hāʻawi ana iā 1200-1500 mg o nā phosphate elemental i kēlā me kēia lā.
E IV:
  • No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pae phosphate i haʻahaʻa loa: Hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana intravenous (IV) i loaʻa ka sodium phosphate a i ʻole ka potassium phosphate. Hāʻawi ʻia nā hana o 15-30 mmol ma luna o 2-12 mau hola. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe inā pono.
ʻO nā ʻāpana papaʻai papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā (RDAs) o ka phosphate (i hōʻike ʻia e like me ka phosphorus): Nā keiki 1-3 mau makahiki, 460 mg; nā keiki 4-8 makahiki, 500 mg; nā kāne a me nā wahine 9-18 mau makahiki, 1250 mg; nā kāne a me nā wahine ma mua o 18 mau makahiki, 700 mg.
ʻO nā ʻai kūpono (AI) no nā pēpē: 100 mg no nā pēpē 0-6 mau mahina a me 275 mg no nā keiki hānai 7-12 mau makahiki.
Nā pae pae kiʻekiʻe i hiki ke hoʻomanawanui (UL), ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa o ka pae ma kahi e manaʻo ʻole ʻia ai nā hopena ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻole ʻia, no ka phosphate (i hōʻike ʻia me he phosphorus) i kēlā me kēia lā: nā keiki 1-8 mau makahiki, 3 gram i kēlā me kēia lā; keiki a me nā mākua 9-70 makahiki, 4 gram; nā mākua ma mua o 70 mau makahiki, 3 gram; nā wahine hāpai 14-50 mau makahiki, 3.5 gram; a me nā wahine hānai umauma 14-50 mau makahiki, 4 gram. ʻO ka phosphate alumini, Bone Phosphate, Calcium phosphate, Calcium Orthophosphate, Calcium Phosphate Dibasic Anhydrous, Calcium Phosphate-Bone Ash, Calcium Phosphate Dibasic Dihydrate, Calcium Phosphate Dibasique Anhydre, Calcium Phosphate Dibasique Dihydrate, Calcium Phosphate Phibate Phibate Phicate Phibate Phicate , Di-Calcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphate, Dicalcium Phosphates, Neutrical Calcium Phosphate, Orthophosphate de Calcium, Phosphate dʻAluminium, Phosphate de Calcium, Phosphate de Magnésium, Phosphate Neutre de Calcium, Phosphate dʻOs, Phosphate Tricalcium, Precipitated Calcium Phosphate, ʻO Précipitation du Phosphate de Calcium, Précipité de Phosphate de Calcium, Tertiary Calcium Phosphate, Tricalcium Phosphate, Whitlockite, Magnesium Phosphate, Merisier, Potassium phosphate, Dibasic Potassium Phosphate, Dipotassium Hydrogen Orthophosphate, Dipotassium Monophosphate, Dipotassium Phassiumate, , ʻO Potassium Biphosphate, Potassium Dihydrogen Orthophosphate, Potassium Hydrogen Phosphate, Phosphate de Dipotassium, Phosphate d'Hydrogène de Potassium, Phosphate de Potassium, Phosphate de Potassium Dibasique, Phosphate de Potassium Monobasique, Sodium phosphate, Anhydrous Sodium Phosphate Phateate, Dibasicate Phateate , Disodium Hydrogen Orthophosphate Dodecahydrate, Disodium Hydrogen Phosphate, Disodium Phosphate, Phosphate o Soda, Sales de Fosfato, Sels de Phosphate, Sodium Orthophosphate, Orthophosphate Disodique d'Hydrogène, Phosphate Disodique d'Hydrogène de Sodate, Phiumate Sodium de ʻO Sodium Dibasique, Phosphorus.

E aʻo hou aʻe ai pehea i kākau ʻia ai kēia ʻatikala, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe ʻano hana.


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