Penile Kanesa (Kanesa o ka Penis)

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile?
• He aha nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile?
• Nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile
• Kahua 0
• Kahua 1
• Kahua 2
• Kahua 3A
• Kahua 3B
• Kahua 4
• Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile?
• ʻOki kino kūwaho
• ʻOki kino ʻo Moh
• Penectomy ʻāpana
• He aha ka lōʻihi o ke kuanaʻike no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile?
• Ke kāohi nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai Penile, a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka peni, he ʻano laha ʻole loa ia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopili i ka ʻili a me nā ʻili o ka peni. Hana ʻia ia ke lilo nā kinona olakino maʻamau i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a hoʻomaka e ulu i waho o ka kaohi, e hana ana i kahi tumo.

E laha paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e pili ana i nā glands, nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me nā pūnana lymph. Ua koho ka American Cancer Society ma kahi o 2,300 mau hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile i ʻike ʻia ma United States i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile?

ʻO ka ʻōuli mua i ʻike ʻia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile he puʻupuʻu, nui, a ulcer paha ma ka peni. Me he mea lā he puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi ʻole a i ʻole ʻeha nui, maʻi ʻino. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, e kau ʻia ma ke poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻōmaka ma kahi o ka lāʻau o ka peni.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile pū kekahi:

• ʻūlili
• lapalapa ʻana
• hoʻokuʻu
• nā loli i ke kala o ka peni
• ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili peni
• kahe ana ke koko
• ʻulaʻula
• hoʻonāukiuki
• pehu nā lymph node i ke aʻa

Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona mua a me ka mālama ʻana he koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā manawa o kahi hopena maikaʻi.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile?

ʻO nā kāne i ʻoki poepoe ʻole ʻia e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile. ʻO ia paha no ka makaʻu ʻana o nā kāne ʻoki poepoe ʻole ʻia i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i ka peni, e like me phimosis a me smegma.

ʻO Phimosis kahi kūlana e paʻa ai ka ʻōmaka a paʻakikī e hoʻi i hope. Loaʻa i nā kāne me ka phimosis kahi makaʻu nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i smegma. ʻO Smegma kahi mea e hana ai ke hōʻiliʻili nā ʻili o ka ʻili make, ka momona, a me ka aila ma lalo o ka ʻōmaka. Hiki paha iā ia ke hoʻomohala ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole nā ​​kāne ʻoki poepoe ʻole ʻia i ka wahi ma lalo o ka ʻōmaka.

Hoʻonui pū ʻia ka makaʻu o nā kāne no ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile inā lākou:

• ma luna o 60 mau makahiki
• uahi paka
• hoʻomaʻamaʻa pilikino pilikino maikaʻi ʻole
• noho i kahi wahi me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe
• loaʻa i ka maʻi lele, e like me ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV)

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile?

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi diagnose cancer cancer ma o ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻoia diagnostic.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua kino, e nānā kāu kauka i kāu peni a nānā i nā lumps, nā lehulehu, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha i loaʻa. Inā manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e hana paha kāu kauka i kahi biopsy. Hoʻopili kahi biopsy i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​mea mai ka peni. A laila kālailai ʻia ka hāpana e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa nā hunaola maʻi ʻino.

Inā hōʻike nā hopena biopsy i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, makemake paha kāu kauka e hana i kahi cystoscopy e ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻa. ʻO kahi cystoscopy kahi hana e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi mea kani i kapa ʻia he cystoscope. ʻO kahi cystoscope kahi paipu lahilahi me kahi pahu paʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā kukui ma ka hopena.

I ka wā o ka cystoscopy, e hoʻokomo mālie kāu kauka i ka cystoscope i loko o ka peni e wehe ana a ma o ka pūpū. ʻAe kēia i kāu kauka e nānā i nā wahi like ʻole o ka peni a me nā hale e pili ana, e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo inā ua laha ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

I kekahi mau hihia, alakaʻi ʻia kahi MRI o ka peni i kekahi manawa e hōʻoia i ka hōʻea ʻole ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā mea hohonu o ka peni.

Nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile

ʻO ke kahua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e wehewehe i ka lōʻihi o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma muli o nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics, e hoʻoholo ana kāu kauka i kahi pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kēia manawa. E kōkua kēia iā lākou e hoʻoholo i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nāu ae ʻae iā lākou e koho i kāu kuana.

Hōʻike ʻia nā no ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile penei:

Kahua 0

• Aia wale ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka papa luna o ka ʻili.
• ʻAʻole hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻolaha aku i kekahi glands, node lymph, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Kahua 1

• Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā mea pili ma lalo pono o ka ʻili.
• ʻAʻole i pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kekahi glands, node lymph, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Kahua 2

• Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā mea hoʻopili ma lalo o ka ʻili a i nā kīʻaha lymph a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha koko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ke nānā ʻokoʻa loa mai nā hunaola maʻamau, a ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā aʻa erectile a i ʻole ka urethra.
• ʻAʻole i pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Kahua 3A

• Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā mea hoʻopili ma lalo o ka ʻili a i nā kīʻaha lymph a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha koko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ke nānā ʻokoʻa loa mai nā hunaola maʻamau, a ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā aʻa erectile a i ʻole ka urethra.
• Ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua mau lymph node i ke aʻa.
• ʻAʻole i pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Kahua 3B

• Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā mea hoʻopili ma lalo o ka ʻili a i nā kīʻaha lymph a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha koko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ke nānā ʻokoʻa loa mai nā hunaola maʻamau, a ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā aʻa erectile a i ʻole ka urethra.
• Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pūnana lymph he nui i ke aʻa.
• ʻAʻole i pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

Kahua 4

• Ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā wahi kokoke, e like me ka iwi pubic, prostrate, a scrotum paha, a ua pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā wahi ʻē aʻe a me nā kino o ke kino.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile?

ʻO nā ʻano nui ʻelua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile ka mea invasive a noninvasive. ʻO ka maʻi ʻole penile noninvasive kahi kūlana kahi i laha ʻole ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā kikoo hohonu, nā lymph node, a me nā glands.

ʻO ke kanesa penile invasive kahi kūlana kahi i neʻe hohonu ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kiko penis a me nā lymph node a me nā glands e pili ana.

ʻO kekahi o nā hana nui no ka maʻi ʻaʻai noninvasive penile e komo pū:

• ʻOki poepoe ʻana. Wehe ʻia ka ʻōmaka o ka peni.
• Hoʻomaʻo laser. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mālamalama kiʻekiʻe e luku i nā tumors a me nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻO Chemotherapy. ʻO kahi ʻano kolohe o ka lāʻau hoʻōla lāʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kino.
• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala. Hoʻoiho ka radiation ikaika i nā tumors a make i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.
• ʻO Cryosurgery. Hoʻopaʻalike ka nitrogen wai i nā tumors a hemo iā lākou.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile invasive pono i kahi ʻoki nui. Pili paha ke ʻoki kino i ka hemo ʻana o ka tumo, ka peni holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node i ke aʻa a me ke pelvis. ʻO nā koho ʻoki pū kēia:

ʻOki kino kūwaho

Hiki ke hana i kahi ʻoki kūikawā e wehe i ka tumo mai ka peni. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi anesthetic kūloko e ʻōpala i ka wahi no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha. A laila e lawe aku kāu kauka lāʻau i ka maʻi tumo a me nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia, e waiho ana i ka palena o nā mea olakino a me nā ʻili. E pani ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki me nā humuhumu.

ʻOki kino ʻo Moh

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ke kahakaha o Moh e wehe i ka liʻiliʻi o nā kiko i hiki ke loaʻa ʻoiai e hemo ana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, e hoʻoneʻe kāu mea lapaʻau i kahi papa lahilahi o ka wahi i loli ʻia. A laila lākou e nānā ai ma lalo o kahi microscope e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa nā hunaola maʻi ʻiʻo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻia kēia hana a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā hāpana kiko.

Penectomy ʻāpana

Lawe kahi penectomy ʻāpana i kahi ʻāpana o ka peni. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hana inā liʻiliʻi ka tumo. No nā tumors nui aku, e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka peni holoʻokoʻa. Kapa ʻia ka hemo piha ʻana o ka peni he penectomy āpau.

Nānā ʻole i ke ʻano o ke kaha ʻana i hana ʻia, pono ʻoe e hāhai me kāu kauka i kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻehā mau mahina i ka makahiki mua ma hope o kāu ʻoki. Inā hoʻoneʻe ʻia kāu peni holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana inā he koho paha ke ʻoki hou ʻana o ka peni.

He aha ka lōʻihi o ke kuanaʻike no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile?

He nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā diagnoses o ke kanulau penile o ka wā mua e hoʻōla hou.

Wahi a ka American Cancer Society, ʻo ka helu ola ola ʻelima mau makahiki no ka poʻe me nā tumors ʻaʻole i pālahalaha loa i nā glands a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node ma kahi o 85 pakeneka. I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā lymph node i ke aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​mea kokoke, ʻo ka helu ola ʻelima mau makahiki e like me ka 59 pākēneka.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he mau helu helu kēia. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kāu nānā i kāu makahiki a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka mea nui e hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hoʻonui i kou manawa o ke ola ʻana ʻo ia ke pili me ka hoʻolālā hoʻomalu i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka.

Ke kāohi nei i ka maʻi ʻaʻai penile

He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pūnaewele kākoʻo ikaika i hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hana me nā hopohopo a i ʻole ke kaumaha āu e manaʻo nei. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e hui pū i kahi hui kākoʻo maʻi ʻaʻai e kūkākūkā i kāu mau hopohopo me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i hiki ke pili i ka mea āu e hele nei.

E noi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā hui kākoʻo i kou wahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā pūʻulu kākoʻo ma nā pūnaewele ʻo ʻAmelika ʻAmelika.