Influenza (Flu) Vaccine (Live, Intranasal): He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Lawe ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma lalo nei mai ka CDC Influenza Live, Intranasal Flu Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flulive.html.

ʻIke loiloi CDC no Live, Intranasal Influenza VIS:

• ʻO ka ʻ Informationlelo ʻIke ʻInikua Influenza ʻAoʻao i nānā hope ʻia: ʻAukake 15, 2019
• ʻAoʻao ʻaoʻao hope loa: ʻAukake 15, 2019
• Lā hoʻopuka o VIS: ʻAukake 15, 2019

1. No ke aha e huikau ai?

Puukū maʻi influenza hiki ke pale aku maʻi palū (flu).

Flu he maʻi lele ia e laha a puni ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma waena o ʻOkakopa a me Mei. Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i ka maʻi flu, akā ʻoi aku ka weliweli no kekahi poʻe. ʻO nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio, ka poʻe 65 makahiki a ʻoi paha, nā wahine hāpai, a me nā poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana nāwaliwali e makaʻu nui loa i nā maʻi flu.

ʻO ka pulumonia, bronchitis, nā maʻi sinus a me nā maʻi pepeiao he laʻana o nā pilikia pili i ka maʻi flu. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ke ʻano olakino, e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole diabetes, hiki i ka maʻi flu ke hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi.

Hiki i ka Flu ke hana i ke kuni a me ka haʻalulu, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻū, ka luhi, ka pehu, ka maʻi poʻo, a me ka ihu ihu. Loaʻa ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea i kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia i nā keiki ma mua o nā mākua.

I kēlā me kēia makahiki, he mau kaukani mau kānaka maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i make i ka maʻi palū, a he nui hou aku i ka haukapila. Pale ka lāʻau lapaʻau Flu i mau miliona o nā maʻi a me nā kipa pili i ka maʻi flu i ke kauka i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

2. Ola, hoʻonāukiuki i ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi influenza.

Paipai ʻo CDC i kēlā me kēia 6 mahina a ʻoi. Nā keiki 6 mau mahina ma o 8 mau makahiki pono paha iā 2 mau huina i ke kau flu hoʻokahi. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe āpau pono wale i kahi 1 mahele i kēlā me kēia kau flu.

Ola, attenuated influenza vaccine (i kapa ʻia ʻo LAIV) kahi lāʻau ʻino nasal spray hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe hāpai ʻole 2 a hiki i 49 mau makahiki.

Lawe ʻia ma kahi o 2 mau pule no ka pale ʻana e hoʻomohala ma hope o ka lāʻau ʻana.

Nui nā maʻi virus, a ke loli mau nei lākou. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hana ʻia kahi lāʻau koʻokoʻo flu hou e pale aku ai i nā maʻi ʻekolu a ʻehā paha i kumu ʻia ka maʻi i ka wā flu e hiki mai ana. ʻOiai ke kūlike ʻole o ka lāʻau āpau i kēia mau mea ʻino, hāʻawi paha ia i kahi pale.

Puukū maʻi influenza ʻaʻole kumu maʻi flu.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Influenza i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

3. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola.

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea lāʻau lāʻau.

• Is ʻōpio ma mua o 2 makahiki a ʻoi paha ma mua o 49 makahiki o ka makahiki.
• Is hapai.
• Ua loaʻa he hopena hopena ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo influenza, a i ʻole loaʻa kekahi ʻino nui, hoʻoweliweli ola.
• He a keiki a ʻōpio 2 paha ma o 17 mau makahiki ke loaʻa iā ia ka aspirin a i ʻole aspirin-i loko nā huahana.
• I ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali.
• He a keiki 2 a hiki i ka 4 mau makahiki i loaʻa i ka hānō a i ʻole ka moʻaukala o ka ʻū i nā mahina he 12 i hala iho nei.
• Ua lawe i ka lāʻau influenza antiviral i nā hola he 48 i hala.
• Mālama i nā kānaka immunocompromised loa ka mea e koi ai i kahi nohona pale.
• Is 5 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha a loaʻa hānō.
• Loaʻa iā haʻi nā kūlana olakino kumu hiki ke hoʻokau i ka poʻe i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā maʻi flu (e like me lnā maʻi ung, nā maʻi puʻuwai, nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, nā puʻupaʻa a me nā maʻi ate, neurologic a i ʻole neuromuscular a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi metabolic).
• Ua loaʻa ʻO Guillain-Barré Syndrome ma waena o 6 mau pule ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo influenza.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻoholo paha kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau influenza i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

No kekahi mau mea maʻi, kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau influenza (inactivated a recombinant influenza vaccine) paha e kūpono ma mua o ke ola, attenuated influenza vaccine.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka poʻe i kūpono a maʻi nui paha e kali maʻamau a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau hoʻomaʻi influenza.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

4. Nā Pilikia o kahi Laʻau Lāʻau

• Hiki i ka ihu ihu a i ʻole ka ihu ihu, ke kani a me ka ʻeha o ke poʻo ma hope o LAIV.
• ʻO ka luaʻi, ʻeha nā mākala, ke kuni, ka ʻāʻī a me ka puʻe nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki.

Inā kū kēia mau pilikia, hoʻomaka koke lākou ma hope koke o ka hoʻōla ʻana a akahai a pōkole hoʻi.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

5. He aha inā inā loaʻa kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi?

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻino (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻeha, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea 9-1-1 a lawe i ke kanaka i ka haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa i ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma www.vaers.hhs.gov a kāhea paha 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

6. Ka Polokalamu Hoʻolaha ʻĀina Manuahi National Vaccine.

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kipa i ka pūnaewele VICP ma www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html a kāhea paha 1-800-338-2382 e aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a me ka faila ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

7. Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou?

• E noi i kāu mea mālama ola.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.

Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC):

• Kāhea 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole
• E kipa aku i ka pūnaewele influenza CDC ma www.cdc.gov/flu

• Influenza
• Nā Wīwī

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Ola, intranasal influenza VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/flulive.html. Hoʻohou i ʻAukake 15, 2019. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 23, 2019.