Nā maʻi kūpale

ʻO nā maʻi Digestive nā maʻi o ka digestive tract, i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa ʻo ka gastrointestinal (GI) tract.

I ka digestion, wāwahi ʻia ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (i kapa ʻia he mau mea momona) i hiki i ke kino ke omo a hoʻohana i ka ikehu a me nā poloka hale no nā hunaola.

Hana ʻia ka tract digestive o ka esophagus (ka pahu ʻai), ʻōpū, nā ʻōpū nui a me nā liʻiliʻi, ke akepaʻa, ka pancreas, a me ka huahuā.

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o nā pilikia i ka digestive tract e hoʻokomo pinepine i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o nā hōʻailona aʻe:

• Kahena
• Puʻupuʻu
• Konipōpō
• Pohā
• Puʻuwai puʻuwai
• Hoʻomau ʻole
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū
• Pilikia i nā pilikia
• Loaʻa ka pohō a pohō paha

ʻO kahi maʻi digestive kahi pilikia olakino e kū i ka digestive tract. Hiki ke kūlana mai ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi. ʻO kekahi mau pilikia maʻamau e pili pū ana me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka maʻi hanu huhū, a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole o ka lactose.

ʻO nā maʻi digestive pū kekahi:

• Gallstones, cholecystitis, a me cholangitis
• Nā pilikia pili pono, e like me ka fissure anal, hemorrhoids, proctitis, a me nā prolap pono
• Nā pilikia Esophagus, e like me ka strikure (narrowing) a achalasia a me esophagitis
• Hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōpū, me gastritis, gastric ulcer maʻa mau ʻia e Helicobacter pylori maʻi a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai
  
• Nā pilikia o ke ake, e like me ka hepatitis B a i ʻole hepatitis C, cirrhosis, kōpaʻa o ke ake, a me ka autoimmune a me ka hepatitis ʻona.
• Pancreatitis a me pancreatic pseudocyst
• Nā pilikia ʻōpū, e like me nā polyps a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai, nā maʻi, nā maʻi celiac, ka maʻi Crohn, ka maʻi ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, malabsorption, syndrome bowel pōkole, a me ka ischemia ʻōpū
• ʻO ka maʻi reflux Gastroesophageal (GERD), maʻi peptic ulcer, a me hinia hernia

Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo no nā pilikia digestive ke komo pū me koloscoscopy, endoscopy GI luna, endoscopy capsule, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), a me endoscopic ultrasound.

Hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana he nui ma ka tract digestive. Hoʻopili kēia i nā kaʻina hana i hoʻohana ʻia me ka endoscopy, laparoscopy, a me ke kaha hāmama. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi organ ma ke akepaʻa, pancreas, a me ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

Hiki i nā mea lawelawe olakino ke kōkua i ka diagnose a mālama i nā pilikia o ka digestive. ʻO kahi gastroenterologist kahi loea kauka i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aʻe i ka hōʻailona a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi digestive. ʻO nā mea lawelawe ʻē aʻe i pili i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi digestive me:

• Nā kahu hana kahu maʻi (NPs) a i ʻole nā ​​kōkua kauka (PA)
• Nutristists a i ʻole nā ​​dietitians
• Nā kauka mālama mua
• Radiologists
• Nā Kahukula

• Anatomia ʻōpū maʻamau

ʻO Högenauer C, Hammer HF. Maldigestion a me malabsorption. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 104.

ʻO Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana Digestive. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 123.

Mayer EA. Nā maʻi gastrointestinal e holo nei: maʻi hanu huhū, dyspepsia, ʻeha o ka umauma esophageal, a me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 128.