Mea Kākau: Gregory Harris
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 18 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Rejuvenating FACE MASSAGE to stimulate fibroblasts. Head massage
Wikiō: Rejuvenating FACE MASSAGE to stimulate fibroblasts. Head massage

Ma hope o ka mastectomy, koho kekahi mau wahine e hana i ka ʻokiʻoki cosmetic e hana hou i ko lākou umauma. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻoki kino ʻo ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ka umauma. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i ka manawa like me mastectomy (kūkulu hou koke ʻia) a ma hope paha (lohi ke kūkulu hou ʻana).

Hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ka umauma i ʻelua mau pae, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki. I ka wā mua, hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hoʻolaha mea kiko. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi implant i ka wā o ka pae ʻelua. I kekahi manawa, hoʻokomo ʻia ka implant i ka pae mua.

Inā ke hana hou nei ʻoe i ka manawa like me kāu mastectomy, hiki i kāu kaukipō ke hana i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

  • ʻO ka mastectomy pale ʻia ka ʻili - Kēia ka mea wale nō e hemo ai ka wahi a puni kou nipple a me areola
  • ʻO mastectomy-sparing mastect - ʻO kēia ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻili āpau, ka nipple, a me nā areola.

I kēlā me kēia hihia, waiho ʻia ka ʻili e hana maʻalahi i ke kūkulu hou ʻana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hana hou ʻana o ka umauma ma hope, e hoʻoneʻe kāu mea lapaʻau i ka ʻili lawa ma luna o kou umauma i ka manawa o ka mastectomy e hiki ai ke pani i nā pale o ka ʻili.


Hana pinepine ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o ka umauma me nā implants i nā hanana ʻelua, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻoki. Ma nā ʻoki ʻana, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anesthesia ākea. ʻO kēia ka lāʻau e hiamoe ai ʻaʻohe ʻeha.

I ka pae mua:

  • Hoʻokumu ka mea lapaʻau i kahi ʻeke ma lalo o kou mākala umauma.
  • Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea hoʻolaha mea liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻeke. ʻO ka mea hoʻolana he baluna-like ia a hana ʻia i ka silikona.
  • Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kiwikā ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka umauma. Pili ka paipu e ka paipu i ka mea hoʻonui. (Noho ka paipu ma lalo o ka ʻili i kou umauma.)
  • Ke nānā pono nei kou umauma ma hope pono o kēia ʻoki.
  • Ke hoʻomaka nei ma kahi o 2 a 3 mau pule ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, ʻike ʻoe i kāu kaukukō i kēlā me kēia 1 a i ʻole 2 mau pule. I loko o kēia mau kipa ʻana, kiki aku kāu kauka lāʻau i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka saline (ka wai paʻakai) ma o ka pā i loko o ka expander.
  • Ke holo nei ka manawa, hoʻonui ākea ka expander i ka ʻeke i loko o kou umauma i ka nui kūpono no ka mea hoʻopuka e hoʻonoho i kahi implant.
  • Ke hiki i ka nui kūpono, e kali ʻoe i 1 a 3 mau mahina ma mua o ka hoʻokau ʻia ʻana o ka umauma paʻa i ka wā ʻelua.

I ka pae ʻelua:


  • Lawe ke kaukōkō i ka mea hoʻonui kino mai kou umauma a pani iā ​​ia me ka umauma hoʻokomo. Lawe kēia ʻōpala i 1 a 2 mau hola.
  • Ma mua o kēia ʻoki ʻana, e kamaʻilio pū ʻoe me kāu kaukipala e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻūlū umauma like ʻole. Hoʻopiha paha i nā implants me kekahi saline a i ʻole kahi silicone gel.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hana ʻē aʻe ma hope e hana hou i ka wahi o ka nipple a me ka areola.

E hoʻoholo pū ʻoe me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ka umauma, a i ka wā hea e loaʻa ai.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ka umauma i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi tumo inā hoʻi mai kou maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.

ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā implant umauma e like me ka hana hou ʻana o ka umauma e hoʻohana i kāu kiko ponoʻī. E loaʻa iā ʻoe nā scars liʻiliʻi. Akā, ʻo ka nui, ka piha, a me ke ʻano o nā umauma hou he kūlohelohe me ke kūkulu hou ʻana e hoʻohana i kāu kiko ponoʻī.

Koho nā wahine he nui ʻole i ka hana hou ʻana o ka umauma a i ʻole nā ​​implants. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i kahi prostesis (kahi umauma hānai) i loko o kā lākou pale e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe, a i ʻole koho lākou e hoʻohana i kekahi mea ʻole.


Nā pilikia o ka anesthesia a me ke kahakaha ʻana ma:

  • Nā hopena i nā lāʻau
  • Nā pilikia hanu
  • Kahe ʻana o ke kahe, ke koko koko, a i ʻole ka maʻi

Nā pilikia o ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ka umauma me nā implants:

  • E haki a kulu paha ka implant. Inā kū kēia, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻoki hou.
  • Hiki ke hana i kahi scar ma kahi o ka implant i kou umauma. Inā paʻa ka wīwī, paʻakikī paha kou umauma a hōʻeha a hōʻehaʻeha paha. Kapa ʻia kēia ka ʻaelike capsular. Pono ʻoe i kahi ʻoki hou inā kū kēia.
  • ʻO ka maʻi ma hope koke o ke kaha ʻana. Pono ʻoe e wehe i ka expander a i ʻole ka implant.
  • Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā implants umauma. E hoʻololi kēia i ke ʻano o kou umauma.
  • ʻOi aku ka nui o kekahi umauma ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe (asymmetry o nā umauma).
  • Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka nalo o ka naʻau a puni ka nipple a me ka areola.

E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau, nā mea hoʻopiha, a me nā mea kanu āu i kūʻai ai me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

I loko o ka pule ma mua o kou ʻoki kino:

  • E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lahilahi. Hoʻopili kēia i ka aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), vitamina E, clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
  • E noi i kāu kaukipona i nā lāʻau e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i ka lā o ke ʻoki.
  • Inā puhi ʻoe, hoʻāʻo e kū. Hoʻohiohi ʻo Smoking i ka hoʻōla a hoʻonui i ka makaʻi no nā pilikia. E noi i kāu mea mālama ola no ke kōkua ʻana e haʻalele.

I ka lā o kou ʻoki kino:

  • E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻole a me ka inu ʻole a me ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ka haukapila.
  • E lawe i nā lāʻau a kāu kauka lāʻau i kauoha ai iā ʻoe e lawe me kahi wahi wai ʻuʻuku.
  • E hōʻea i ka haukapila i ka manawa.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home i ka lā like me ke ʻoki. A i ʻole, pono ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila i ka pō.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā kahawai i kou umauma ke hoʻi ʻoe i ka home. E lawe kāu kauka iā lākou ma hope ma ke kipa ʻana ma ke keʻena. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a puni kou mau ʻoki ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana. E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻeha.

Hiki i ka Fluid ke ʻohi ma lalo o ka ʻoki. Kapa ʻia kēia he seroma. He mea maʻamau ia. Hele paha kahi seroma ma kāna iho. Inā ʻaʻole e hele, pono paha e ninini ʻia e ke kaukipō ma ke kipa ʻana o ke keʻena.

Maikaʻi loa nā hopena o kēia ʻoki kino. ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hana i kahi umauma i hana hou ʻia e like like me ka umauma maoli i koe. Pono paha ʻoe e hana hou i nā hana "hoʻopā" e loaʻa ka hopena āu e makemake ai.

ʻAʻole e hoʻihoʻi hou ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ka manaʻo maʻamau i ka umauma a i ka nipple hou.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻoki cosmetic ma hope o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kou ʻano olakino a me kou ola.

ʻOki kino implants; Mastectomy - hana hou i ka umauma me nā implants; Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma - hana hou ʻana o ka umauma me nā implants

  • ʻOki kino umauma Cosmetic - hoʻokuʻu
  • Mastectomy a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka umauma - he aha e nīnau ai i kāu kauka
  • Mastectomy - hoʻokuʻu

ʻO Burke MS, ʻo Schimpf DK. Hana hou i ka umauma ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma: nā pahuhopu, nā koho, a me nā noʻonoʻo. I: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, eds. ʻO ke kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa. 12th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 743-748.

ʻO Powers KL, Phillips LG. Hana hou i ka umauma. I: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ʻO Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: Ke kumu kumu olaola o ka hana ʻoki ʻana o kēia ao. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 35.

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