Nā Pets a me ke kanaka immunocompromised

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, hiki i ka holoholona ke waiho iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu no nā maʻi koʻikoʻi mai nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia mai nā holoholona i nā kānaka. E aʻo i kāu mea e hiki ai ke pale aku iā ʻoe iho a olakino.

Kūkā ʻia paha kekahi poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali e hāʻawi i kā lākou holoholona hānai i mea e loaʻa ʻole ai nā maʻi mai nā holoholona. ʻO ka poʻe i kēia mahele e pili pū me ka poʻe i lawe i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe o nā steroid a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa:

• Hoʻohana maʻi ʻalekohola
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai, me ka lymphoma a me ka leukemia (ʻo ka hapa nui i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana)
• Cirrhosis o ke ake
• Loaʻa i kahi transplant organ
• Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ko lākou palapū
• HIV / AIDS

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e mālama i kāu holoholona, ​​pono ʻoe a me kou ʻohana e makaʻala i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai nā holoholona i nā kānaka. Eia kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo:

• E noi i kāu kauka holoholona no ka ʻike e pili ana i nā maʻi hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe mai kāu mau holoholona.
• E hōʻoia i kāu kauka holoholona i kāu mau holoholona āpau no nā maʻi maʻi.
• E holoi holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana a hoʻopā ʻana paha i kāu pipi, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pahu ʻōpala, a i ʻole ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā feces pet. Holoi mau ma mua o kou ʻai ʻana, hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai, lawe i nā lāʻau, a i ʻole puhi.
• E mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a olakino hoʻi o kāu holoholona. E hōʻoia i kēia lā nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e lawe i kahi pipi, e kiʻi i hoʻokahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1 makahiki. ʻOi aku ka ʻūlū a me ka nahu ʻana o nā keiki keiki a me nā ʻīlio a me nā maʻi ʻaelike.
• Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia a neutered paha nā holoholona āpau. ʻAʻole hiki i nā holoholona neutered ke holoholo, a no laila ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā maʻi.
• Lawe i kāu pipi i kahi kauka holoholona inā he diarrhea ka holoholona, ​​ke ʻeha a ʻūlū, ua hoʻemi i ka makemake, a ua lilo paha ka kaumaha.

ʻ Tipslelo aʻoaʻo inā he ʻīlio a pōpoki paha kāu:

• E hoʻāʻo i kāu pōpoki no ka leukemia feline a me nā virus virus imode. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pālahalaha kēia mau mea maʻi i nā kānaka, pili lākou i ka pale o ke kino o ka pōpoki. Hāʻawi kēia i kāu pōpoki i ka makaʻu i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻolaha ʻia i nā kānaka.
• E hānai i kāu pipi wale i nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau kalepa ʻia. Hiki i nā holoholona ke maʻi mai ka ʻai maka ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole nā ​​hua. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa nā maʻi, e like me ka toxoplasmosis, e ka ʻai ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu.
• Mai hoʻokuʻu i kāu holoholona hānai e inu mai ka lua. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia nā maʻi he nui i kēia ala.
• E mālama pōkole i nā kui o kāu pipi. Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka pāʻani paʻakikī me kāu pōpoki, a me nā kūlana i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke scratched. Hiki i nā pōpoki ke pālahalaha ʻO Bartonella henselae, ka meaola kuleana no ka maʻi ʻōpoki popoki.
• E hana i nā hana e pale ai i nā maʻi lele a kika paha. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kekahi mau maʻi ʻino a me nā maʻi ʻino e nā ʻutu a me nā tikika. Hiki i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ke hoʻohana i nā kola kūleʻa. Hiki i nā moena i mālama ʻia me Permethrin ke hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka ʻutu a me nā infestations tick.
• I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻolaha i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ka kennel baty i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali. Inā hiki, mai hoʻokau i kāu ʻīlio i loko o kahi hale e noho ai a i ʻole kahi wahi ʻoi aku ka pilikia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pahu ʻōpoki pōpoki:

• E mālama i ka pahu ʻōpala o kāu pōpoki mai nā wahi ʻai. E hoʻohana i nā pale linina hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pā holoʻokoʻa me kēlā me kēia litter litter.
• Inā hiki, e hoʻohuli i kahi ʻē aʻe i ka ipu lepo. Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka ʻōpala, komo i nā mīkina lima a me ka pale maka maka ʻole.
• Pono e ʻoki ʻia ka ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia lā e pale i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi toxoplasmosis. Pono e mālama pono i nā ʻano like i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi paʻa manu.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nui ʻē aʻe:

• Mai lawe i nā holoholona hihiu a ʻino hoʻi. E nahu paha kēia mau holoholona. Hāpai pinepine lākou i nā maʻi laha ʻole akā koʻikoʻi.
• Hāpai nā mea kolo i kahi ʻano bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo salmonella. Inā ʻona ʻoe i kahi mea kolo, e komo i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e lawelawe ana i ka holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​feces no ka mea maʻalahi ka hala ʻana o ka salmonella mai ka holoholona i ke kanaka.
• E komo i nā mikina lima i ka wā e lawelawe ana a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha i nā pahu iʻa.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka pipi, e kāhea aku i kāu veterinarian a i ʻole ka Humane Society i kou wahi.

Nā mea maʻi a me nā mea maʻi ʻO nā iwi o ka iwi iwi a me nā mea kanu transplant; ʻO nā mea maʻi Chemotherapy a me nā pipi

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. ʻO nā holoholona maikaʻi, nā kānaka olakino. www.cdc.gov/healthypets/. Hoʻohou ʻia Kekemapa 2, 2020. Loaʻa iā Kēkēmapa 2, 2020.

Freifeld AG, Kaul DR. ʻO ka maʻi i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. ʻO Oncology Clinical ʻo Abboff. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 34.

ʻO Goldstein EJC, Abrahamian FM. Nahu. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 315.

Lipkin WI. Zoonoses. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 317.