He aha ka sarcoma, ʻano, nā kumu a pehea ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā ʻano nui o ka sarcoma
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Hoʻomaʻo no ka sarcoma

ʻO Sarcoma kahi ʻano tumo laha ʻole e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ʻili, nā iwi, nā mea o loko a me nā mea palupalu, e like me nāʻiʻo, nā uaua a me nā momona, no ka laʻana. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano sarcoma, i hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me kahi a lākou i hoʻomaka ai, e like me liposarcoma, i hoʻomaka ʻia i loko o nā aʻa adipose, a me ka osteosarcoma, i hoʻomaka ʻia i ka iwi iwi.

Hiki i nā Sarcomas ke hoʻouka maʻalahi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe a puni kahi o ko lākou wahi i hānau ai, kahi mea e ʻoi aku ai ka paʻakikī o ka lapaʻau a hōʻemi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o kēlā kanaka. No laila, he mea nui e hana wawe ʻia ke kuhi a, no laila, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka lapaʻau e like me ke ʻano o ka sarcoma, ke ʻoki e hemo ai ka sarcoma a, i kekahi mau manawa, nā wā chemo a i ʻole radiotherapy.

Nā ʻano nui o ka sarcoma

Aia kekahi mau ʻano sarcomas i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ko lākou wahi i hānau ai. ʻO nā ʻano nui nā:

• ʻComlelo ʻumeʻume ʻo Ewing, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o nā iwi a i ʻole nā ​​mea palupalu a ʻoi aku ka pinepine i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio makua, a hiki i ka makahiki 20. Hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano sarcoma o Ewing;
• ʻComlelo ʻumeʻume ʻo Kaposi, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā kīʻaha koko, alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili a pili pū ʻia me ka maʻi e ka maʻi Herpesvirus kanaka 8, HHV8. E aʻo e ʻike i nā ʻōuli o Kaposi's Sarcoma;
• Rhabdomyosarcoma, e hoʻomōhala ana i nā mākala, nā uaua a me nā mea hoʻopili, i ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka poʻe ʻōpio a hiki i ka 18 mau makahiki;
• Osteosarcoma, kahi e pili ai ka iwi;
• Leiomyosarcoma, e hoʻomōhala i nā wahi i loaʻa ka nāhelehe laumania, aia paha i loko o ka ʻōpū, nā lima, nā wāwae a i ʻole ka uterus, no ka laʻana;
• Liposarcoma, nona ka hoʻomohala e hoʻomaka i nā wahi kahi nāʻaola adipose. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka liposarcoma.

I nā wā mua o ka sarcoma ʻaʻohe hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha, akā i ka ulu ʻana o ka sarcoma a komo i loko o nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā meaola, ʻokoʻa paha nā ʻōuli e ʻokoʻa me ke ʻano o ka sarcoma. No laila, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu i kekahi wahi o ke kino e ʻeha a ʻeha ʻole paha, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū e ʻoi aku ana i ka manawa, ke kū ʻana o ke koko i ka pahu a i ʻole ka luaʻi, no ka laʻana.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hoʻololi nā kumu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka sarcoma e like me ke ʻano o ka sarcoma, eia naʻe, ma ka laulaha, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka sarcoma i ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi genetical, e like me Li-Fraumeni Syndrome a me Neurofibromatosis type I, i mālama ʻia me chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation radiation a i loaʻa paha i ka maʻi me ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ke ʻano Herpesvirus kanaka 8.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi ʻano sarcoma, e like me rhabdomyosarcoma, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, kahi i hānau ʻia ai ke keiki me nā hunaola malignant, a hoʻomaka ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lāʻau ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka rhabdomyosarcoma.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka sarcoma e ka loio maʻamau a i ʻole oncologist e pili ana i ka loiloi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, a me nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ultrasound a me tomography.

Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka loli, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku e hana i kahi biopsy, kahi e lawe ʻia ai kahi laʻana o ka sarcoma hiki a hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hana no ka loiloi. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka mikroskopiko o nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ʻae iā mākou e ʻōlelo inā kūlike ia i kahi sarcoma, kona ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka hōʻino. ʻO kēlā ala, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa.

Hoʻomaʻo no ka sarcoma

Hoʻololi ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka sarcoma me ke ʻano a, no laila, he mea nui e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka sarcoma i hoʻomaka ai ka lapaʻau kūpono loa, e hōʻalo ana i nā pilikia.

ʻO ka maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia he wehe ʻia o ka sarcoma, a ukali ʻia e nā chemo a me nā radiotherapy e like me ke ʻano o ka sarcoma i ʻike ʻia. He mea nui e hana ʻia ke kuhi a me ka lāʻau i ka wā hiki loa, no ka mea inā infiltrates ka sarcoma i nā meaola a me nā ʻaʻa e puni ana iā ia, e lilo ka ʻoki ʻana i mea paʻakikī.

I kekahi mau hihia, ke nui ka nui o ka sarcoma, ma mua o ke kaha ʻana, chemo a me nā radiotherapy hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka sarcoma a no laila e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaha ʻana.