ʻO Biopsy Rectal

ʻO kahi biopsy rectal kahi hana e hemo ai i kahi ʻāpana o nā kiko mai ke kiko no ka hoʻokolokolo.

ʻO kahi biopsy rectal ka maʻa mau o ka anoscopy a i ʻole ka sigmoidoscopy. ʻO kēia nā kaʻina hana e nānā i loko o ka pololei.

Hana mua ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolokolo kikohoʻe. A laila, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea lubricated (anoscope a i ʻole proctoscope) i loko o ka pā. E hōʻoluʻolu ʻoe ke pau kēia.

Hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi biopsy ma o kekahi o kēia mau mea kani.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi laxative, enema, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka biopsy i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau piha i kou ʻōpū. E ʻae kēia i ke kauka i kahi ʻike maopopo o ka pololei.

E loaʻa kekahi pilikia ma ke kaʻina hana. Manaʻo paha ʻoe e pono ʻoe i kahi ʻōpū. ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka cramping a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka mea kani i kahi o ka rectal. ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi pinch ke lawe ʻia kahi biopsy.

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi biopsy rectal e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu o nā ulu ulu ʻole i loaʻa i ka wā anoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoia i ke kuhi o ka amyloidosis (maʻi laha ʻole kahi e kūkulu ʻia ai nā protein āpau i nā aʻa a me nā meaola).

ʻIke ʻia ke anus a me ke kolamu i ka nui, ke kala, a me ke ʻano. ʻAʻole pono nā hōʻike o:

• Kahena
• Polyps (ka ulu ʻana ma ka pale o ka anus)
• Hemorrhoids (pehu nā aʻa i loko o ka anus a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka pololei)
• Nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā pilikia ke nānā ʻia nā meaola biopsy ma lalo o kahi microscope.

He ala maʻamau kēia hōʻike e hoʻoholo ai i nā kumu kikoʻī o nā kūlana maʻamau o ka pololei, e like me:

• Nā abscesses (hōʻiliʻili o ka pā i ka wahi o ka anus a me ka pololei)
• Nā polyps kala
• Maʻi kīnā
• Hoʻonā
• Nā Tumors
• ʻO Amyloidosis
• ʻO Crohn maʻi (ka wela o ka digestive tract)
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Hirschsprung i nā pēpē (ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōpū nui)
• Ulcerative colitis (hoʻohaunaele o ka pale o ka nui o ka ʻōpū a me ka pololei)

ʻO nā pōʻino o kahi biopsy rectal me ke kahe a me ka haehae.

Biopsy - pololei; Kahe ʻana ke kaʻe kūpono - biopsy; Polyps Rectal - biopsy; ʻO Amyloidosis - biopsy pololei; Maʻi Crohn - biopsy rectal; Maʻi ʻaʻai Colorectal - biopsy; ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Hirschsprung - biopsy rectal

• ʻO Biopsy Rectal

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Proctoscopy - hōʻailona. I: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, hua. Nā Hoʻokolohua Laboratory a me nā kaʻina hana Diagnostic. ʻElua huaʻōlelo St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 907-908.

Gibson JA, Odze RD. ʻO ka laʻana o nā kele, ka lawelawe ʻana i ka laikini, a me ka hana ʻana i nā hale hana. I: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer J, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, eds. ʻO Endoscopy Gastrointestinal Clinical. ʻEkolu huaʻōlelo. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 5.