Kālā x-ray

ʻO ka ʻāʻī x-ray kahi hoʻāʻo kiʻi e nānā i ka vertebrae cervical. ʻO kēia nā iwi 7 o ka iwi kuamoʻo ma ka ʻāʻī.

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike ma kahi keʻena radiology haukapila. Hana ʻia paha ia i ke keʻena ʻoihana olakino e kahi ʻenehana loea x.

E moe ʻoe ma ka papa ʻaina x-ray.

E noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻololi i nā kūlana i hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i nā kiʻi hou aku. ʻO 2 mau, a i ʻole 7 a ʻokoʻa mau kiʻi e pono ai.

E haʻi i ka mea hāʻawi inā ʻoe a manaʻo paha he hāpai ʻoe. E haʻi pū i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ua ʻoki ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole implants a puni kou ʻāʻī, ʻāʻī, a waha paha.

Wehe i nā mea hoʻonaninani āpau.

Ke lawe ʻia nā kukuna x, ʻaʻohe pilikia. Inā hana ʻia nā kukuna x e nānā no ka hōʻeha, aia paha he ʻoluʻolu i ke kau ʻia ʻana o kou ʻāʻī. Mālama ʻia e pale hou aku i ka hōʻeha.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka x-ray e loiloi i nā ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī a me ka helu, ʻeha, a nāwaliwali paha e hele ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hihi ʻāʻī e kōkua ai e ʻike inā pale ʻia nā ʻāpana ea e ka pehu ʻana i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole kekahi mea e paʻa i ke ala ākea.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me MRI e nānā ai i nā pilikia disk a me nā aʻa.

Hiki i kahi ʻāpana x ke kukuna:

• Iwi pū i waho o ke kūlana (dislocation)
• Ka hanu ʻana i kahi mea haole
• Iwi naha (haki)
• Nā pilikia pā hōkū (ʻo nā pāpaʻi ka cushion-like tissue i hoʻokaʻawale i ka vertebrae)
• Nā ulu iwi keu (spurs iwi) ma nā iwi ʻāʻī (ʻo kahi laʻana, ma muli o ka osteoarthritis)
• ʻO ka maʻi e hoʻonāukiuki i nā kaula leo (croup)
• ʻO ka hoʻowahāwahā o nā mea i uhi i ka pehu (epiglottitis)
• Pilikia me ka piʻo o ka iwi kuamoʻo o luna, e like me kyphosis
• Ka lahilahi o ka iwi (osteoporosis)
• Ke hele nei i ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka cartilage
• Hoʻolālā maʻamau i ka iwi kuamoo o kahi keiki

Aia ka hōʻike radiation haʻahaʻa. Nānā ʻia nā kukuna X i mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka huina haʻahaʻa o ka pāhawewe e hana i ke kiʻi.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki i nā makaʻu o nā kukuna x.

X-ray - ʻāʻī; ʻO ka x-ray cervical spine; Kihi ʻāʻī x-ray

• Iwi kuamoʻo
• Vertebra, ʻehaʻeha (ʻāʻī)
• Pepeiao kīkala

ʻO Claudius I, ʻo Newton K. Neck. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 37.

ʻO Truong MT, ʻo Messner AH. Ka loiloi a me ka hoʻokele o ke ala kaʻa pediatric. I: Lesperance MM, Flint PW, eds. ʻO Cummings Pediatric Otolaryngology. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 23.

ʻO Van Thielen T, van den Hauwe L, Van Goethem JW, Parizel PM. Nā ʻano hana kiʻi a me ka anatomy. I: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. ʻO Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: He puke aʻo ʻike kiʻi. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone: 2015: chap 54.