ʻO ke ultrasound ʻōpū

ʻO ka ultrasound ʻōpū kahi ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua kiʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e nānā i nā ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū, me ke akepaʻa, ka pākī, ka palu, ka pancreas, a me nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO nā kīʻaha koko e alakaʻi ai i kekahi o kēia mau lālā, e like me ka vena cava inferior a me ke aorta, hiki ke nānā pū ʻia me ultrasound.

Hana kahi mīkini ultrasound i nā kiʻi o nā meaola a me nā kūkulu i loko o ke kino. Hoʻouna ka mīkini i nā nalu kani kani pinepine e hōʻike i nā hanana o ke kino. Loaʻa i kahi kamepiula kēia mau nalu a hoʻohana iā lākou e hana i kiʻi. ʻAʻole like me nā x-ray a i ʻole CT scans, ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia hōʻike iā ʻoe i ka radiation ionizing.

E moe ana ʻoe i lalo no ka hana. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kahi gel e alakaʻi ana i ka wai i ka ʻili ma luna o ka ʻōpū. Kōkua kēia i ka lawe ʻana o nā nalu kani. Hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi ʻimi lima i kapa ʻia kahi transducer ma luna o ka ʻōpū.

Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke kūlana i hiki i ka mea mālama ola ke nānā i nā wahi like ʻole. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kou hanu no nā wā pōkole i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, emi ka hoʻāʻo ma mua o 30 mau minuke.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hōʻoia i ka pilikia. E noi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai a inu paha no kekahi mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo. E hele kāu mea hoʻolako i kāu mea e pono ai.

Aia kahi liʻiliʻi iki. ʻIke paha ke gel gel i kahi anuanu a pulu hoʻi.

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kēia hōʻike i:

• E ʻike i ke kumu o ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū
• E ʻike i ke kumu o nā maʻi ʻino
• ʻIke a nānā i nā tumors a me nā kanesa
• Kuhi a mālama paha i nā ascites
• E aʻo i ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana o kahi ʻōpū ʻōpū
• E nānā no ka hōʻino ma hope o kahi ʻeha
• Nānā i nā pōhaku i ka gallbladder a i ʻole ka hakuʻala
• E nānā i ke kumu o nā hoʻokolohua koko ʻole e like me nā hoʻokolohua o ka hana ate a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hakuʻala
• E nānā i ke kumu o ke kuni

E pili ke kumu o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kāu hōʻailona.

ʻIke ʻia nā mea ʻoniʻoni maʻamau.

Aia ke ʻano o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma ka ʻokena e nānā ʻia ana a me ke ʻano o ka pilikia. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi inā he nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu.

Hiki i kahi ultrasound ʻōpū ke hōʻike i nā kūlana e like me:

• Aneurysm aorta ʻōpū
• Loaʻa ʻole
• Pākuʻi
• Cholecystitis
• Nā Pohaku
• ʻO Hydronephrosis
• Pohaku hakuʻala
• Pancreatitis (li nui ma pancreas)
• Hoʻonui hoʻonui (splenomegaly)
• Ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka puka
• ʻ Liverpū puʻukū
• ʻO ka ālai ʻana i nā kaha bile
• Cirrhosis

ʻAʻohe pilikia ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike ʻia i ka radiation ionizing.

Ultrasound - ʻōpū; Sonogram opu; Sonogram quadrant pono luna

• ʻO ke ultrasound ʻōpū
• ʻŌnaehana Digestive
• Anatomia hakuʻala
• ʻO Kidney - ke kahe o ke koko a me ka mimi
• ʻO ke ultrasound ʻōpū

ʻO ke ʻano ʻo Chen L. Abdominal ultrasound imaging: anatomy, physics, instrumentation, and technique. I: Sahani DV, Samir AE, eds. Imaging ʻōpū. ʻElua ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 3.

Kimberly HH, MB Pōhaku. Ultrasound ulia pōpilikia. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap e5.

ʻO Levine MS, ʻO Gore RM. Nā ʻōnaehana kiʻi diagnostic i gastroenterology. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 124.

ʻO Wilson SR. ʻO ka gastrointestinal tract. I: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. ʻIkioma ultrasound. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 8.