Progesterone serum

ʻO ka progesterone serum kahi hōʻike e ana i ka nui o ka progesterone i loko o ke koko. ʻO Progesterone kahi hormone i hana nui ʻia i nā ovaries.

He mea nui ʻo Progesterone i ka hāpai keiki. Hana ʻia ia ma hope o ka hoʻoipoipo ʻana i ka hapa lua o ka pōʻai menstrual. Kōkua ia e hoʻomākaukau i ka kōpū o ka wahine no ka hua i hoʻomomona ʻia e hoʻokomo. Hoʻomākaukau pū kekahi ia i ka pūpū no ka hāpai ʻana ma ka pāpā ʻana i ka mākala uterine e hana aelike a me nā umauma no ka hana ʻana i ka waiū.

Pono kahi laʻana koko. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, huki ʻia ke koko mai kahi aa i waiho ʻia ma loko o ka kuʻe lima a i ʻole ka hope o ka lima.

Hiki i nā lāʻau he nui ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena hōʻike koko.

• E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola inā pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau i mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia hōʻike.
• Mai kū a hoʻololi paha i kāu mau lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio ʻole mua ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha iki a i ʻole ke kuʻi ke hoʻokomo ʻia o ka nila. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hāwele i kahi kani ma ka pūnaewele ma hope o ka huki ʻia ʻana o ke koko.

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike iā:

• Hoʻoholo inā he wahine i kēia manawa ovulate a i ʻole ovulate
• Loiloi i kahi wahine me ka hana hewa hou ʻana (hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe)
• Hoʻoholo i ka makaʻu no ka hāpai keiki ʻana a i ʻole ectopic hāpai keiki i ka wanaʻao

Kūlike nā pae Progesterone, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka manawa ke pau ka hōʻike. Hoʻomaka e piʻi aʻe nā pae progesterone koko ma waena o ka pōʻai menstrual. Ke piʻi mau nei ia ma kahi o 6 a 10 mau lā, a laila hāʻule inā ʻaʻole momona ka hua.

Piʻi mau nā pae i ka hāpai mua.

ʻO nā mea aʻe nā pae maʻamau e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kalepuni a me ka hāpai ʻana.

• ʻO ka wahine (pre-ovulation): ma lalo o 1 nanogram i kēlā me kēia mililiter (ng / mL) a i ʻole 3.18 nanomoles i kēlā me kēia lita (nmol / L)
• Wahine (mid-cycle): 5 a 20 ng / mL a i ʻole 15.90 a 63.60 nmol / L
• Kāne: ma lalo o 1 ng / mL a i ʻole 3.18 nmol / L
• Postmenopausal: ma lalo o 1 ng / mL a i ʻole 3.18 nmol / L
• ʻO ka hāpai 1st trimester: 11.2 a 90.0 ng / mL a i ʻole 35.62 a 286.20 nmol / L
• ʻO ka hapalua 2nd trimester: 25.6 a 89.4 ng / mL a i ʻole 81.41 a i 284.29 nmol / L
• Hapai i ka ʻekolu trimester: 48 a 150 i 300 a ʻoi paha ng / mL a i ʻole 152.64 a 477 a 954 a ʻoi paha nmol / L

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona ma luna i nā ana maʻamau no nā hopena no kēia mau hoʻāʻo. Hoʻohana kekahi mau keʻena hoʻokolohua i nā ana ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā pae kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau ma muli o:

• Hapai keiki
• Hoʻolaha
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Adrenal (laha ʻole)
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōvarian (rare)
• ʻO ka hyperplasia adrenal congenital (rare)

ʻO nā pae haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka maʻamau ma muli o:

• Amenorrhea (ʻaʻohe manawa o ka hopena o ka anovulation [ʻaʻole kū ka ovulation])
• Hāpai keiki Ectopic
• Nā wā kū ʻole
• Make fetal
• Hāʻule hāʻule

Hōʻike koko Progesterone (serum)

Broekmans FJ, Fauser BCJM. Hoʻokomo wahine: ka loiloi a me ka hoʻokele. I: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Makua a Pediatric. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 132.

Ferri FF. Progesterone (serum). I: Ferri FF, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 1865-1874.

ʻO Williams Z, ʻo Scott JR. ʻO ka lilo hou o ka hāpai ʻana. I: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, eds. ʻO Medicine a Maternal-Fetal a Creasy a me Resnik: Nā Manaʻo a me ka Hoʻomeheu. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 44.