Hōʻike mimi ʻo Leukocyte esterase
ʻO Leukocyte esterase kahi hōʻike mimi e nānā no nā hunaola keʻokeʻo a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi.
ʻOi aku kahi koho mimi hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hopu ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe hopu i mea e pale aku ai i nā g germ mai ka peni a i ʻole ka puki mai ke komo ʻana i kahi mimi. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kou mimi, hāʻawi ka mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i kahi pahu hopu hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā i loaʻa ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā holoi holoi. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i pololei nā hopena.
Ma hope o kou hāʻawi ʻana i kahi mimi, hoʻāʻo koke ʻia ia. Hoʻohana ka mea hāʻawi i kahi dipstick i hana ʻia me ka pale kala-kala. Hoʻololi ke kala o ka dipstick e haʻi i ka mea hāʻawi inā he ʻula koko keʻokeʻo kāu i ka mimi.
ʻAʻole pono nā kapuaʻi kūikawā e hoʻomākaukau ai no kēia hōʻike.
E hoʻopili ka hōʻike i ka urination maʻamau wale nō. ʻAʻohe pilikia.
Leukocyte esterase kahi hōʻike loiloi i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i kahi mea e hōʻike ai aia he mau keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo i ka mimi. ʻO kēia paha he maʻi urinary tract kāu.
Inā maikaʻi kēia hōʻoia, pono e mimi ka mimi ma lalo o kahi microscope no nā hunaola keokeo a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kuhikuhi i kahi maʻi.
He hopena hopena hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Kuhi kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kahi maʻi urinary tract i hiki.
Hiki i ka mea aʻe ke hopena i kahi hopena hoʻokolohua ʻole, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou maʻi maʻi urinary:
- ʻO Trichomonas maʻi (e like me trichomoniasis)
- ʻO nā huna puʻupuʻu (e like me ke koko a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu mucus kaumaha)
Hoʻopili paha ka mea aʻe i kahi hopena maikaʻi, ʻoiai ke loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi maʻi urinary:
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka protein
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wikamina C
Weta esterase
- ʻŌnaehana mimi kāne
ʻO Gerber GS, Brendler CB. Ka loiloi o ka mea hoʻomanawanui urologic: mōʻaukala, hoʻokolokolo kino, a me ka urinalysis. I: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 1.
ʻO Riley RS, ʻo McPherson RA. Ninaninau maʻamau o ka mimi. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 28.
Sobel JD, Brown P. Nā maʻi maʻi urinary. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 72.