Kaha nui x-ray

ʻO kahi x-ray ka hopena o nā lima, ka pulima, ka wāwae, ka wāwae, ka wāwae, ka ʻūhā, humear forearm a i ʻole ka lima luna, ka ʻūhā, ka poʻohiwi a i ʻole kēia mau wahi āpau. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "hoʻopau" pinepine i ka lālā kanaka.

ʻO nā kukuna X kahi ʻano o ka pāhawewe e hele ma waena o ke kino e hana i kiʻi ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. E keʻokeʻo nā ʻoihana (e like me ka iwi). Eʻeleʻele ka ea, a ʻo nā hale ʻē aʻe i nā aka ahinahina.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻoia ma kahi keʻena radiology haukapila a i ʻole ma ke keʻena ʻoihana olakino. Hana ʻia ka X-ray e kahi ʻenehana ʻenehana x.

Pono ʻoe e paʻa paʻa ke lawe ʻia ka x-ray. E noi paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke kūlana, no laila hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā kukuna x hou aʻe.

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hāpai ʻoe. Wehe i nā mea hoʻonaninani āpau mai kahi i kiʻi ʻia.

Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻohe pilikia. E hōʻoluʻolu iki paha ʻoe i ka waiho ʻana o ka wāwae a lima paha i kahi no ka hihi x.

E kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hōʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o:

• He haki
• Tumo
• Pākuʻi (hoʻohaunaele o nā hono)
• He kino haole (e like me kahi ʻāpana metala)
• ʻO kahi maʻi o ka iwi (osteomyelitis)
• Hoʻolohi ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki

Hōʻike ka x-ray i nā hanana maʻamau no ka makahiki o ke kanaka.

Nā hopena kūpono ʻole ma muli o:

• Nā kūlana iwi i nā manawa i ʻoi aku ka hewa (degenerative)
• Tumo iwi
• Iwi naha (haki)
• Iwi kuewa
• Osteomyelitis (maʻi maʻi)
• Pākuʻi

Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻike:

• Pākuʻi wāwae
• E ʻike ai i nā mea haole i loko o ke kino

Aia kahi pae pāhawewe pae haʻahaʻa. Nānā ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia nā kukuna X e hāʻawi i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻike radiation e pono ai e hana i ke kiʻi. Manaʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe loea he haʻahaʻa ka pilikia inā hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā keu pono.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki i nā makaʻu o ka x-ray.

• X-ray

ʻO Kelly DM. ʻO nā anomalies kūpona o ka palena haʻahaʻa. I: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, hua. ʻO Campbell's Operative Orthopedics. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 29.

ʻO Kim W. Ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi trauma nui loa. I: Torigian DA, Ramchandani P, eds. Nā mea huna Radiology hoʻohui. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 45.

Laoteppitaks C. Loiloi i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. I: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. ʻO Roberts a me Hedges 'Nā Kauka Lapaʻau i ka Medicine Emergency a me ka Care Acute. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 54.