Nānā Gallium

ʻO ka scan gallium kahi hōʻike e nānā ai no ka pehu (mumū), maʻi, a i ʻole ke kanesa i loko o ke kino. Hoʻohana ia i kahi mea radioactive i kapa ʻia ʻo gallium a he ʻano o ka hoʻokolohua lāʻau nukila.

ʻO kahi hōʻike e pili ana ka nānā ʻana o ka gallium o ka akemāmā.

E hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe i ka gallium i loko o kou aa koko. ʻO Gallium kahi mea radioactive. Hele ka gallium ma waena o ke kahe o ke koko a ʻohiʻohi i nā iwi a me kekahi mau lālā.

E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e hoʻi i kahi manawa aʻe e nānā ʻia. E mālama ʻia ka scanner ma kahi o 6 a 48 mau hola ma hope o ke kō ʻana o ka gallium. Aia ka manawa hoʻāʻo i ke ʻano o ka ʻimi a kāu kauka. I kekahi mau hihia, nānā ʻia ka poʻe ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa.

E moe ʻoe ma kou kua ma ka papa scanner. Kuhi kahi kāmela kūikawā kahi i ʻākoakoa ai ka gallium i loko o ke kino.

E moe mālie ʻoe i ka nānā ʻana, 30 a 60 mau minuke ka lōʻihi.

Hiki i ka Stool i ka ʻōpū ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻāʻo. Pono paha ʻoe e lawe i ka laxative i ka pō ma mua o kāu hōʻike. A i ʻole, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi enema 1 a 2 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu i nā wai i ka maʻamau.

Pono ʻoe e kau inoa i kahi palapala ʻae. Pono ʻoe e hemo i nā mea hoʻonani a me nā mea hao a pau ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

E ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻōkuʻu ʻoi loa ke loaʻa ʻoe i ka ʻume. ʻEha paha ka pūnaewele no kekahi mau minuke.

ʻO ka ʻāpana paʻakikī loa o ka scan e paʻa nei. ʻAʻole ʻeha ka scanner ponoʻī. Hiki i ka ʻenehana ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka scan.

Hana iki ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo. Hana ʻia paha e ʻimi i ke kumu o ke kuni i lohi ai i kekahi mau pule me ka ʻole o ka wehewehe.

Hōʻiliʻili maʻamau ʻo Gallium i nā iwi, ke akepaʻa, nā mānoanoa, ka ʻōpū nui, a me nāʻiʻo o ka umauma.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Gallium ma waho o nā wahi maʻamau kahi hōʻailona o:

• Maʻi kīnā
• Hoʻonā
• Nā Tumors, e komo pū ana me ka maʻi Hodgkin a i ʻole non-Hodgkin lymphoma

E hana ʻia paha ka hoʻāʻo e nānā ai i nā kūlana māmā e like me:

• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pulmonary hypertension
• Embolus pulmonary
• ʻO nā maʻi hanu, pinepine pinepine ʻO Pneumocystitis jirovecii pulumonia
• ʻO Sarcoidosis
• Scleroderma o ka hū
• Tumors i ka hāhā

Aia kekahi wahi liʻiliʻi no ka hōʻike radiation. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia makaʻu ma mua o kēlā me nā x-ray a i ʻole nā ​​scans CT. Pono nā wahine hāpai a hānai paha a me nā keiki ʻōpio e hōʻole i ka pāhawewe inā hiki.

ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā maʻi ʻōlapa āpau ma kahi scanner gallium. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā wahi o ka mumū, e like me nā kaha ʻoki kino i kēia manawa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i kahi maʻi.

ʻImi i ka gallium ate; Nānā i ka lāʻau gallium

• Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Gallium

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. ʻO ka nānā ākea kiʻi. I: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. ʻO DeLee, Drez, & Miller's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 7.

Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R. Imaging physics. I: Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R, eds. ʻO ka Primer o ke kiʻi Diagnostic. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 14.

Narayanan S, Abdalla WAK, Tadros S. Nā kumu o ka radiology pediatric. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. ʻO Zitelli lāua ʻo Davis 'Atlas o ka Pediatric Diagnosis. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 25.

Seabold JE, Palestro CJ, Brown ML, a me al. ʻO ke kaiaulu o ke kaʻina hana lāʻau nuklele alakaʻi no ka gallium scintigraphy i ka mumū. ʻO ka Society of Nuclear Medicine. Mana 3.0. ʻAe ʻia Iune 2, 2004. s3.amazonaws.com/rdcms-snmmi/files/production/public/docs/Gallium_Scintigraphy_in_Inflammation_v3.pdf. Loaʻa iā Kepakemapa 10, 2020.