Pākuʻi ultrasound

ʻO ka ultrasound umauma kahi ho'āʻo e hoʻohana i nā nalu kani e nānā i nā umauma.

E noi ʻia ʻoe e wehe i ka lole mai ka pūhaka a luna. Hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe kahi gown e komo ai.

I ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo, e moe ʻoe ma kou kua ma ka papa hōʻike.

E kau kāu mea mālama ola i kahi gel ma ka ʻili o kou umauma. Hoʻoneʻe ʻia kahi mea lawe lima, i kapa ʻia he transducer, ma luna o ka umauma. E noi paha ʻoe e hāpai i kou mau lima ma luna o kou poʻo a huli i ka hema a i ka ʻākau paha.

Hoʻouna ka mea i nā nalu kani i kaʻiʻo umauma. Kōkua nā hawewe kani i ka hana ʻana i kahi kiʻi i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka pakuhi kamepiula ma ka mīkini ultrasound.

E kaupalena ʻia ka helu o ka poʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo e pale i kou pilikino.

Makemake paha ʻoe e komo i kahi lole ʻelua ʻāpana, no laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e wehe loa i ka lole.

Pono paha kahi mammogram ma mua a ma hope paha o ka hōʻike. Mai hoʻohana i kekahi hamo a me ka pauka ma kou umauma i ka lā o ka hoʻokolokolo. Mai hoʻohana i ka deodorant ma lalo o kou mau lima. Wehe i nā mea hoʻonani mai kou ʻāʻī a me kou umauma.

ʻAʻole hana kēia hōʻike i nā pilikia iki, ʻoiai ʻoluʻolu ke ʻoluʻolu o ka gel.

Kauoha pinepine ʻia ka ultrasound umauma ke makemake ʻia ka ʻike hou aʻe ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe a i ʻole he hōʻike kū hoʻokahi. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke komo i ka mammogram a i ʻole ka MRI umauma.

E kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hoʻāʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Loaʻa kahi puʻupuʻu i ka wā o ka hoʻokolohua umauma
• Kahi mammogram ʻokoʻa
• Holo ka nipple māʻemaʻe a koko paha

Hiki i kahi ultrasound umauma ke:

• Kōkua e haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka nuipa a paʻa paha
• Kōkua e nānā i kahi ulu inā loaʻa kou wai aniani a koko paha e puka mai ana mai kou piko
• E alakaʻi i kahi nila i ka biopsy umauma

ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau ke ʻano maʻamau kaʻiʻo o ka umauma.

Hiki i ka Ultrasound ke kōkua i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā ulu noncancerous e like me:

• ʻO Cist, ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻeke piha piha i ka wai
• ʻO Fibroadenomas, nā ulu ulu ʻole noncancerous
• ʻO Lipomas, nā puʻupuʻu momona noncancerous i hiki ke hana ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino, me nā umauma

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā maʻi maʻi umauma me ka ultrasound.

Nā hoʻokolohua ukali e hoʻoholo inā pono ka lāʻau e like me:

• Open (ʻoki kino a kūwaho hoʻi) umauma biopsy
• ʻO Biopsy umauma Stereotactic (hana ʻia ka nila biopsy e hoʻohana ana i kahi mīkini e like me ka mammogram)
• ʻO ke biopsy umauma i alakaʻi ʻia e Ultrasound (hana ʻia ka biopsy Needle me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound)

ʻAʻohe pilikia e pili ana i ka ultrasound umauma. ʻAʻohe puka pāhawewe.

Ultrasonography o ka umauma; Sonogram o ka umauma; Puʻupuʻu umauma - ultrasound

• Uma wahine

Bassett LW, Lee-Felker S. Hōʻike kiʻi kiʻi a me ka hōʻailona. I: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, eds. ʻO ka umauma: Hoʻoponopono piha o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 26.

Hacker NF, Friedlander ML. ʻO ka maʻi umauma: kahi kuanaʻike gynecologic. I: Hacker NF, Gambone JC, Hobel CJ, eds. ʻO Hacker a me Moore's Essentials of Obstetrics a me Gynecology. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 30.

ʻO Phillips J, Mehta RJ, Stavros AT. Ka umauma. I: Rumack CM, Levine D, eds. ʻIkioma ultrasound. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 21.

Siu AL; ʻO ka Hana Hana Hana Hana Preventive US. Ke nānā ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma: ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka US Preventive Services Task Force. ʻO Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (4): 279-296. PMID: 26757170 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26757170/.