ʻAlau palmar paʻa

ʻO hoʻokahi palmar lipine kahi laina hoʻokahi e holo ma o ka poho o ka lima. ʻO ka poʻe pinepine he 3 kīpī i kā lākou mau poho lima.

ʻO ke kolamu e kapa pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he palmar lipine. ʻAʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia ka huaʻōlelo kahiko ʻo "simian crease", no ka mea he manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole ia (ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "simian" e pili ana i ka moʻo a ka ape).

ʻIke nā laina kikoʻī e hana i nā lipina ma nā poho o nā lima a me nā kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae. He 3 o kēia mau lipina i ka pāma i ka nui o nā hihia. Akā i kekahi manawa, hui nā lipina e hana i hoʻokahi wale nō.

Hoʻomohala ʻo Palmar i ka ulu ʻana o kahi pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū, pinepine e ka hebedoma 12 o ka hānau.

Hōʻike ʻia kahi pale palmar hoʻokahi ma kahi o 1 o 30 mau kānaka. ʻElua a ʻoi paha ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine i kēia ʻano. Hōʻike paha kekahi mau palmar palapū i nā pilikia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi mau maʻi.

He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka palmar palu. Eia nō naʻe, pili pū ʻia ia me nā kūlana like ʻole e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino o kekahi kanaka, e like me:

• Down syndrome
• Aarskog maʻi maʻi
• Cohen maʻi maʻi
• Syndrome wai ʻino Fetal
• Trisomy 13
• Rubella maʻi
• Turner maʻi maʻi
• ʻO Klinefelter Syndrome
• Pseudohypoparathyroidism
• ʻO Cri du chat syndrome

Loaʻa paha i kahi pēpē me kahi palmar palu nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a me nā hōʻailona, ​​ke lawe pū ʻia, e wehewehe i kahi maʻi kikoʻī a kūlana paha. Kuhi ʻia ke kuhi o kēlā ʻano ma ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana, ka mōʻaukala, a me ka hoʻāʻo kino piha.

E nīnau paha kāu mea mālama ola e like me:

• Aia kekahi moʻolelo ʻohana o Down Syndrome a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka lip palal?
• Loaʻa i kekahi ʻē aʻe i ka ʻohana i ka palima palolo hoʻokahi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe?
• Ua hoʻohana ka makuahine i ka waiʻona i ka wā hāpai?
• He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e kū nei?

Ma muli o nā pane i kēia mau nīnau, ka mōʻaukala olakino, a me nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo kino ʻana, pono paha ka hoʻāʻo hou ʻana.

Lipop palus transverse; Palmar lipine; Simian lipine

• ʻAlau palmar paʻa

Nussbaum RL, McInnes RR, Willard HF. ʻO ke kumu chromosomal a me genomic o nā maʻi: nā maʻi o nā autosome a me nā chromosome wahine. I: Nussbaum RL, McInnes RR, Willard HF, hua. ʻO Thompson lāua ʻo Thompson Genetics i ka Lapaʻau. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 6.

Peroutka C. Genetics: metabolism a me ka dysmorphology. I: Ka Haukapila ʻo Johns Hopkins, The; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, hoʻoponopono. ʻO ka puke lima Harriet Lane. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 13.

ʻO Slavotinek AM. Dysmorphology. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 128.