Nā niho Natal

ʻO nā niho Natal nā niho i kū ma mua i ka wā hānau. He ʻokoʻa lākou mai nā niho neonatal, ulu i loko o nā lā 30 mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻAʻole maʻamau nā niho Natal. Hoʻolālā pinepine lākou ma ka gum lalo, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā niho o ke kikowaena. ʻAʻohe o lākou aʻa aʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i ka hopena o ke kāpili e nā mea palupalu a wobbly pinepine.

ʻAʻole hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻia nā niho Natal, akā hiki paha iā lākou ke hoʻonāukiuki a me ka hōʻeha i ke alelo o ke pēpē ke hānai. ʻAʻole hōʻoluʻolu paha nā niho Natal no kahi makuahine hānai.

Lawe pinepine ʻia nā niho Natal ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻia ʻana aia nō ke pēpē hou i ka haukapila. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia inā hemo ka niho a holo ke keiki i kahi makaʻu o ka "hanu ʻana" i ka niho.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, pili ʻole nā ​​niho natal i kahi kūlana olakino. Eia nō naʻe, pili paha lākou i kekahi manawa:

• ʻO Ellis-van Creveld maʻi
• ʻO Hallermann-Streiff maʻi
• Pāpā palu
• ʻO Pierre-Robin maʻi
• Soto maʻi maʻi

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā niho natal e ka holoi mālie ʻana i nā gum a me nā niho me kahi lole maʻemaʻe a maʻū hoʻi. Nānā pinepine i nā gum a me nā alelo o ke pēpē e hōʻoia i ka hōʻeha ʻole o nā niho.

Kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola inā he pēpē me nā niho natal e hoʻomōhala i kahi alelo ʻeha a waha paha, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā niho Natal e ka mea hāʻawi ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā kukuna x i kekahi mau hihia. Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kekahi ʻano e pili pū paha me nā niho natal, nā hoʻāʻo a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana no kēlā ʻano e pono ai e hana.

Nā niho Fetal; Nā niho hānau; Niho Predeciduous; Mau niho Precocious

• Hoʻolālā o nā niho pēpē

ʻO Ball JW, Nā maʻi JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Nā pepeiao, ka ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī. I: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, hua. Ke alakaʻi a Seidel i ka hoʻokolokolo kino. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chap 13.

ʻO Dhar V. Hoʻolālā a me nā anomalies ulu o nā niho. I: Kliegman RM,, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 333.

Martin B, Baumhardt H, DʻAlesio A, Woods K. Nā maʻi waha. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. ʻO Zitelli lāua ʻo Davis 'Atlas o ka Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 21.