ʻO Rashes

Hoʻopili nā rashes i nā loli i ke kala, ka manaʻo a me ke ʻano o kou ʻili.

ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ke kumu o ka hū mai kona ʻano a me kāna mau ʻōuli. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻili, e like me kahi biopsy, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua me ke kuhi. I kekahi mau manawa, ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu o ka hū.

Kāhea ʻia kahi maʻalahi maʻalahi dermatitis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mumū o ka ʻili. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pilina dermatitis e nā mea a kou ʻili e pā ai, e like me:

• Nā kemika i nā huahana elastis, latex, a me nā hua pahū
• Nā mea hoʻonani, nā kopa, a me nā mea holoi
• ʻO nā kala a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe i ka lole
• ʻIki poison, ʻoka, a sumac paha

ʻO Seborrheic dermatitis kahi wīwī e ʻike ʻia i nā ʻula o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka unahi ʻana a puni nā kuʻemaka, nā lihilihi, waha, ihu, kumu, a ma hope o nā pepeiao. Inā hiki i kou poʻo, ua kapa ʻia ia dandruff i nā mākua a me ka pāpale moʻo i nā pēpē.

ʻO ka makahiki, ka hoʻoluhi, ka luhi, ka wā nui loa, ka ʻili aila, ka shampooing pinepine ʻole ʻana, a me nā wai ʻona ʻona e hoʻomāhuahua ai i kēia kūlana maikaʻi ʻole akā hoʻopilikia hoʻi

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpala e:

• Eczema (atopic dermatitis) - Hana ʻia i ka poʻe me nā maʻi āpau a me ka hānō. ʻUlaʻula, ʻili, a unahi hoʻi ka hū.
• Psoriasis - Kūleʻa e like me ka ʻulaʻula, scaly, nā pākuʻi ma luna o nā hono a ma ke poʻo. ʻĀwili nō ia i kekahi manawa. Hoʻopilikia ʻia paha nā manamana lima.
• Impetigo - Maʻa mau i nā keiki, ʻo kēia maʻi mai nā bacteria i noho i nā papa luna o ka ʻili. ʻIke ʻia e like me nā ʻulaʻula i lilo i blunder, ooze, a laila no kahi ʻāpana kala meli.
• Shingles - He ʻili ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻili i hōʻeha ʻia e ka maʻi like me ka moa. Hiki i ka virus ke moe i loko o kou kino no nā makahiki he nui a kū hou i ke ʻano he shingles. Hoʻopili pinepine ia i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino.
• ʻO nā maʻi kamaliʻi e like me ka moa, ka ʻeha, ka roseola, ka rubella, ka maʻi o ka wāwae-lima, ka maʻi ʻelima, a me ke kuni ʻulaʻula.
• ʻO nā lāʻau a me nā nahu o nā kolo.

Hiki i nā kūlana olakino ke kumu i ka hū pū kekahi. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Lupus erythematosus (kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana maʻi)
• Rheumatoid arthritis, keu hoʻi i ke ʻano ʻōpio
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Kawasaki (ka hoʻā o nā kīʻaha koko)
• ʻO kekahi maʻi ākea (ʻōnaehana) viral, bacterial a i ʻole fungal maʻi

ʻO ka hapanui o nā huehue maʻalahi e hoʻomaikaʻi me ka ʻili ʻoluʻolu a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki. E hāhai i kēia mau alakaʻi ākea:

• Hōʻalo i ka ʻānai ʻana i kou ʻili.
• E hoʻohana i nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana i nā lotion cosmetic a i ʻole nā ​​hamo ma ka ʻino.
• E hoʻohana i ka wai mehana (ʻaʻole wela) no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Pākuʻi maloʻo, mai hamo.
• E hōʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani a i ʻole nā ​​aila ʻānō hou ʻia.
• E waiho i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e hōʻike i ka ea i ka hiki ke hiki.
• E hoʻāʻo i ka lāʻau hoʻowalewale lāʻau lāʻau no ka lāʻau ʻino, lāʻau ʻoka, a sumac paha, a me nā ʻano ʻano dermatitis e hoʻopili ai.

Loaʻa ka waiū Hydrocortisone (1%) me ka ʻole o kauka a hoʻomali ʻia paha nā huhū he nui. Loaʻa nā kalima cortisone ikaika me kahi kuhikuhi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka eczema, hoʻopili i nā moisturizers ma luna o kou ʻili. E hoʻāʻo i nā huahana ʻauʻau oatmeal, i loaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau, e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ka eczema a i ʻole psoriasis. Hiki i nā antihistamines oral ke kōkua i ka hoʻōla i ka ʻili ʻili.

Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole ka helu kūloko kūloko inā:

• Ua pōkole ʻoe i ka hanu, paʻa kou ʻāʻī, a pehu paha kou alo
• He pehu poni kā kāu keiki e like me ka ʻehaʻeha

Kāhea i kāu kahu mālama ola inā:

• He ʻeha hui ʻoe, ke kuni, a ʻeha paha ka ʻāʻī
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻula o ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana, a me nā wahi palupalu paha e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana o kēia i kahi maʻi
• Ke lawe nei ʻoe i kahi lāʻau hou - mai hoʻololi a kāpae paha i kekahi o kāu lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu mea hāʻawi
• He nahu tick paha kāu
• ʻAʻole holo pono ka mālama ʻana i ka home, a i ʻole e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona

E hana ana kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala a me nā ʻōuli. Hiki i nā nīnau ke komo pū me:

• I ka manawa hea i hoʻomaka ai ka hū?
• He aha nā ʻāpana o kou kino e hoʻopili ʻia?
• Hiki i kekahi mea ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hū? ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi?
• Ua hoʻohana anei ʻoe i nā kopa hou, nā mea holoi holoi, nā wai hoʻowali, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻonaninani hou?
• Ua hele ʻoe ma kekahi mau wahi ulu lāʻau i kēia manawa?
• Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi kik a ʻoka insect paha?
• Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi loli i kāu mau lāʻau?
• Ua ʻai anei ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻili a i ʻole ka unahi ʻana?
• He aha kāu mau pilikia olakino i loaʻa iā ʻoe, e like me ka hānō a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi āpau?
• Ua huakaʻi paha ʻoe i waho o kahi āu e noho ai?

E komo pū paha nā hoʻāʻo:

• Ke hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• ʻ biiwi lāʻau
• ʻ .miʻi ʻili

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu o kou kūpale, hiki i nā mālama ke hoʻopili i nā kalima lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻona, nā lāʻau i lawe ʻia e ka waha, a i ʻole ka ʻili o ka ʻili.

He ʻoluʻolu nā lawelawe mālama mua he nui me ka huehue maʻamau. No nā maʻi ʻili paʻakikī hou aku, pono ʻoe i kahi mea i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi dermatologist.

ʻUlaʻula a mumule paha o ka ʻili; Liona ʻili; Rubor; ʻ rhiki ʻili; ʻErythema

• Pākuʻi ʻoka lāʻau ʻino ma ka lima
• Erythema toxicum ma ka wāwae
• ʻAcrodermatitis
• Roseola
• ʻO Shingles
• Cellulitis
• Erythema annulare centrifugum - kokoke loa
• Psoriasis - guttate ma nā lima a me ka umauma
• Psoriasis - hoʻoweliweli i ka papalina
• Hoʻoweliweli ka lupus erythematosus ʻōnaehana i ka maka
• ʻIki ʻona ma ke kuli
• ʻIki ʻona ma ka wāwae
• Erythema multiforme, liona puni - lima
• ʻO Erythema multiforme, nā leona pahuhopu ma ka pāma
• Erythema multiforme ma ka wāwae

James WD, Elston DM, Hana iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Nā hōʻailona Cutane a me ka hōʻailona. I: James WD, Elston DM, mālama iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Nā maʻi o ka ʻili ʻo Andrews. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 2.

Ko CJ Hele i nā maʻi ʻili. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 407.