Pohā

ʻO ka maʻi pākī ke hala ʻoe i kahi pahu wai a wai hoʻi.

I kekahi poʻe, akahai ka diarrhea a hele i kekahi mau lā. I nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, lōʻihi paha ka lōʻihi.

Hiki i ka palahī ke hoʻonāwaliwali iā ʻoe a maloʻo hoʻi.

Hiki i ka maʻi pākī i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ke koʻikoʻi. Pono e mālama ʻokoʻa ma mua o kou mālama ʻana i ka diarrhea i nā mākua.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola inā he maʻi palahī kāu keiki. Hiki ke nui a ʻike. Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka palahī i nā pēpē a me nā keiki.

ʻO ke kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi pākī ka maʻi ʻōpū (viral gastroenteritis). Hele pinepine kēia maʻi viral ma muli o kāna iho i loko o kekahi mau lā.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i loaʻa kekahi ʻano bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​parasites hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka diarrhea. Kāhea ʻia kēia pilikia he lāʻau ʻona.

Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke kumu i ka maʻi palahū, me:

• Kekahi antibiotics
• Nā lāʻau Chemotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• Laxatives i loaʻa ka makanekiuma

Hoʻokumu pū ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e nā maʻi olakino, e like me:

• Maʻi Celiac
• Nā maʻi maʻi ʻōiwi (Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis)
• ʻO ka maʻi huhū huhū (IBS)
• Lactose intolerance (ʻo ia ka mea e pilikia ai ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ka waiū a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā huahana waiū ʻē aʻe)
• Nā syndrome Malabsorption

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka palahalaha nā:

• Carcinoid maʻi maʻi
• Nā maʻi o nā aʻalolo e hoʻolako i nā ʻōpū
• ʻO ka hemo ʻana o kahi o ka ʻōpū (gastrectomy) a i ʻole ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi
• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala

Hiki i ka poʻe e huakaʻi i nā ʻāina kūkulu ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pākī mai ka wai haumia a i ʻole nā ​​meaʻai i mālama ʻole ʻia. E hoʻolālā i mua ma ke aʻo ʻana i nā pilikia a me ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi diarrhea o ka huakaʻi ma mua o kāu huakaʻi.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka palahō ma ka home. Pono ʻoe e aʻo:

• E inu i ka nui o nā wai e pale ai i ka make wai (ke ʻole ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai o kou kino)
• ʻO nā meaʻai hea ʻoe e ʻai ai
• He aha e hana ai inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana
• He aha nā hōʻailona pilikia e makaʻala ai

Hōʻalo i nā lāʻau no ka maʻi diarrhea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kūʻai me ka ʻole o ke kuhikuhi, ke ʻole inā haʻi mai kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e hoʻohana. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hōʻeha i kekahi mau maʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manawa lōʻihi o ka maʻi diarrhea, e like me ka maʻi diarrhea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bowel syndrome hoʻonāukiuki, hiki ke kōkua i nā hoʻololi i kāu papaʻai a me kou nohona.

Kāhea koke i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hōʻike ʻoe a kāu keiki paha i nā hōʻailona o ka make wai.

• Hoemi i ka mimi (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā diapele pulu i nā pēpē)
• ʻO ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka uila
• Waha maloo
• Makamaka maka
• Kakaikahi nā waimaka ke uē

Kāhea i kahi manawa me kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Koko a i ʻole pā i loko o kāu mau noho
• Nā noho ʻeleʻele
• ʻEha ʻeha e hele ʻole ma hope o ka ʻōpū
• Diarrhea me kahi kuni ma luna o 101 ° F a i 38.33 ° C (100.4 ° F a i ʻole 38 ° C i nā keiki)
• Ua hele hou aku nei i kahi ʻāina ʻē a ulu i ka maʻi pākī

Kāhea pū i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• E māhuahua a ʻono ʻole ka diarrhea i 2 mau lā no kahi pēpē a keiki paha, a i ʻole 5 mau lā no nā mākua
• ʻO kahi keiki ma mua o 3 mau mahina e luaʻi ana ma mua o 12 mau hola; i nā pēpē ʻōpio, kāhea koke ke hoʻomaka ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka palahī

E hana ana kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nīnau iā ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala a me nā ʻōuli.

E hana ʻia paha nā hoʻokolohua lab ma kāu mau wahi e ʻike ai i ke kumu o kou pehu.

He manawa maikaʻi kēia e nīnau aku ai i kāu mea hāʻawi i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka maʻi pākī.

Hiki i nā mea hoʻopihapiha over-the-counter i loaʻa i nā koʻohune ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi diarrhea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻino. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he probiotics. ʻO ke Yogurt me nā moʻomeheu hana a ola paha kahi kumu maikaʻi o kēia bacteria maikaʻi.

Hiki i nā hana i ke olakino ke kōkua iā ʻoe ke pale i nā maʻi e loaʻa ai ka maʻi diarrhea.

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua a ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• E hoʻohana pinepine i ka gel lima ʻona.
• Aʻo aku i nā keiki mai hoʻokomo i nā mea i loko o ko lākou waha.
• E hana i nā hana e pale ai i ka lāʻau make.

Ke hele nei i nā wahi i kūkulu ʻole ʻia, e hāhai i nā ʻanuʻu ma lalo e hōʻalo ai i ka palahō.

• E inu wale i ka wai ʻōmole a mai hoʻohana i ka hau, ke hana ʻole ʻia ia mai ka wai ʻōmole a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha.
• MAI ʻai i nā huaʻai kuke ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻai i loaʻa ʻole ka peels.
• MAI ʻai i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo kope ʻole.
• Mai hoʻopau i nā huahana waiū.

Nā noho - wai; ʻO ka neʻe pinepine o ka ʻōpū; Loose bowel neʻe; ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū ʻole

• Meaʻai wai maopopo
• Diarrhea - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka - keiki
• Diarrhea - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kahu mālama ola - makua
• ʻAiʻai wai piha
• Ke loaʻa ka nausea a me ka luaʻi

• Meaola Campylobacter jejuni
• ʻŌnaehana Digestive
• Cryptosporidium - meaola
• Pohā

ʻO Schiller LR, Sellin JH. Pohā. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 16.

Semrad CE. Hele i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi pākī a me ka malabsorption. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 140.