Abdomen - pehu

ʻO kahi ʻōpū puhū ke nui aʻe kou ʻōpū ma mua o ka maʻamau.

ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka distention, i kumu pinepine ʻia e ka ʻai nui ʻana ma mua o ka maʻi nui. Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia pilikia e:

• Ke ale nei i ka ea (kahi ʻano makaʻu)
• Buildup o ka loli i loko o ka ʻōpū (hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona o kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi)
• ʻO Gas i loko o nā ʻōpū mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i ka fiber (e like me nā hua a me nā mea kanu)
• Maʻi maʻi huhū huhū
• Ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole ʻana i ka lactose
• Ovarian cyst
• Pā paʻa ʻōpū
• Hapai keiki
• Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
• Nā fibroids ʻōterine
• Kaumaha hoʻonui

ʻO kahi ʻōpū pehu i hana ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i kahi pāʻina kaumaha e hele aku ana ke ʻeli ʻoe i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka pehu.

No ka ʻōpū pehu i hana ʻia e ka ale ʻana i ka ea:

• Hōʻalo i nā mea inu ʻona.
• Hōʻalo i ka nau nau ʻana a i ʻole ka omo ʻana i nā candies.
• E hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana ma o ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka ʻono ʻana i ka papa o kahi mea inu wela.
• E ʻai lohi.

No ka ʻōpū pehu i hoʻokumu ʻia e malabsorption, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi i kāu papaʻai a me ka palena ʻana i ka waiū. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola.

No ka maʻi hanu huhū:

• E hōʻemi i ke kaumaha o ka naʻau.
• Hoʻonui i ka fiber dietary.
• E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi.

No ka ʻōpū pehu ma muli o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e hāhai i ka lāʻau i kauoha ʻia e kāu mea hāʻawi.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Ke hele nei a ʻeha ka ʻōpū a ʻaʻole hele aku.
• Kū ka ʻōhū me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ʻole i wehewehe ʻia.
• Palupalu kou ʻōpū a hiki i ka pā.
• He kuni kiʻekiʻe kou.
• Loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi diarrhea a i ʻole nā ​​noho noho koko.
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu paha ma mua o 6 a 8 mau hola.

E hana ana kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, e like me ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka pilikia a ke hiki mai ia.

E nīnau pū ka mea hāʻawi e pili ana i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei, e like me:

• Manawa haʻalele ʻole
• Pohā
• Ka luhi nui loa
• Gas a i ʻole belching
• Huhū
• ʻO ka luaʻi
• Kaumaha hoʻonui

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Scanner CT ʻōpū
• ʻO ke ultrasound ʻōpū
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko
• Kolonekia
• ʻO Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
• Paracentesis
• ʻO Sigmoidoscopy
• ʻImi hoʻokolohua
• X-kukuna o ka ʻōpū

ʻŌpū pehu; ʻO ka pehu i loko o ka ʻōpū; Kuhi ʻōpū; ʻŌpū ʻōpū

ʻO Ball JW, Nā maʻi JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Kapu I: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, hua. Ke alakaʻi a Seidel i ka hoʻokolokolo kino. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chap 18.

Landmann A, Bonds M, Postier R. Kaha ʻōpū. I: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ʻO Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: chap 46.

ʻO McQuaid KR. Hele i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi gastrointestinal. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 123.