Nā niho ākea

Hiki i nā niho ākea ākea ke lilo i kūlana manawa e pili ana i ka ulu maʻamau a me ka ulu ʻana o nā niho makua. Hiki ke hana ʻia ke ākea ākea ma muli o nā maʻi he nui a i ʻole ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka iwi ā luna.

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi a me nā kūlana i hiki ke kumu i nā niho ākea ākea:

• ʻAcromegaly
• ʻO Ellis-van Creveld maʻi
• ʻEhaʻeha
• Maʻi Morquio
• Ke ulu maʻamau (hoʻonui ākea)
• Maʻi maʻi gum hiki
• Sanfilippo maʻi
• Hoʻololi niho no ka maʻi gum a nalowale paha nā niho
• Frenum nui

E noi i kāu kauka niho inā hiki i nā pale ke kōkua inā pilikia ka helehelena iā ʻoe. Kekahi hoʻihoʻi niho e like me nā kalaunu, nā alahaka, a i ʻole nā ​​implants e kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka helehelena a me ka hana o nā niho.

Kāhea i kāu kahu mālama ola inā:

• Ke ulu nei nā niho a me nā ʻāʻī o kāu keiki e ulu kino ʻole ana
• Hele pū nā ʻōuli olakino ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o nā niho ākea

E nānā ka niho i ka waha, nā niho, a me nā gum. Nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kahua niho x-ray
• Nā helehelena a i ʻole poʻo iwi poʻo x

Niho - ākea ākea; Diastema; Nā niho ākea; Kahi keu ma waena o nā niho; Nā niho kīpaku

ʻO Dhar V. Hoʻolālā a me nā anomalies ulu o nā niho. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 333.

Martin B, Baumhardt H, DʻAlesio A, Woods K. Nā maʻi waha. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Norwalk AJ, eds. ʻO Zitelli lāua ʻo Davis 'Atlas o ka Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 21.