Honi - hōʻino

ʻO ka pilau maikaʻi ʻole ka hapa a i ʻole ka nalo a i ʻole ʻike ʻole i ke ʻano o ka pilau.

Hiki i ka nalo o ka honi ke hana me nā ʻano e pale ai i ka ea mai ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mea ʻala i kiʻekiʻe i ka ihu, a i ʻole ka hōʻeha a hōʻeha paha i nā mea loaʻa ʻala. ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka nalowale o ka honi, akā i kekahi manawa he hōʻailona ia o kahi ʻano ʻōnaehana.

ʻO ka nalowale kūlohelohe o ke ʻano o ka pilau ka mea maʻamau me ke anu a me nā maʻi āpau o ka ihu, e like me ka huh fever (allergic rhinitis). Hiki paha ia ma hope o kahi maʻi viral.

Kū kekahi nalowale o ka honi me ka ʻelemakule. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻohe kumu maopopo, a ʻaʻohe lāʻau.

Hoʻonui ka manaʻo o ka honi i kou hiki ke ʻono. Nui ka poʻe lilo i ko lākou ʻala ʻū pū kekahi no ka nalowale o ko lākou ʻono. Hiki i ka hapanui ke haʻi aku ma waena o nā mea ʻono, ʻono, ʻawaʻawa, a ʻawaʻawa hoʻi, i ʻike ʻia ma ke alelo. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke haʻi i waena o nā ʻono ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kekahi mea ʻala (e like me ka pepa) ke hoʻopili i nā aʻa o ka maka. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo ma mua o ka honi ʻole ʻana iā lākou.

Hiki ke kumu o ka honi e:

• Hoʻololi a hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha nā lāʻau i ka hiki ke ʻike i nā pilau, e like me nā amphetamines, estrogen, naphazoline, trifluoperazine, hoʻohana lōʻihi o nā decongestants nasal, reserpine, a me nā huahana zinc paha i hoʻokumu ʻia.
• ʻO ka pale ʻana o ka ihu ma muli o nā polyps ihal, nā deformities o ka ihu ihu, a me nā ʻōpū ihu
• Nā maʻi i ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā ​​sinus
• Nā Pāhoihoi
• Nā maʻi Endocrine
• Dementia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia neurological ʻē aʻe
• Nā hemahema ʻaiaola
• ʻO ke poʻo poʻo a i ʻole nasal a i ʻole ʻoki sinus
• ʻO ka radiation radiation i ke poʻo a i ʻole ke alo

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ka pilikia e hoʻoponopono paha i ka nalowale o ka honi. Hiki ke hoʻopili i ka mālama ʻana:

• Nā Antihistamines (inā pili ke ʻano i kahi allergy)
• Nā loli i ka lāʻau
• ʻOki kino e hoʻoponopono i nā blockages
• Ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe

Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā decongestants nasal he nui loa, kahi e hiki ai i ke kuʻi hou o ka ihu.

Inā lilo kou ʻano honi, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā loli i ka ʻono. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻāʻo ʻia i kāu papaʻai e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻono i loaʻa iā ʻoe.

E hoʻomaikaʻi i kou palekana ma ka home ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻike uahi a me nā mīkini uila ma kahi o nā mīkini kinoea. ʻAʻole paha hiki iā ʻoe ke honi i ka ʻaila inā he kulu. A i ʻole, e hoʻouka i nā pono hana e ʻike i nā māhu wahie i ka home. Pono ka poʻe me ka pohō ʻaʻala e lepili ke wehe ʻia nā mea ʻai e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻai make.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka nalo ʻana o ka pilau ma muli o ka ʻelemakule.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi nalo o ka pilau ma muli o kahi maʻi hanu hou o luna, e hoʻomanawanui. E hoʻi paha ke ʻano o ka honi i ka maʻamau me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau.

Kāhea i kāu kahu mālama ola inā:

• Ke hoʻomau nei ka nalo o ka honi a i ʻole ke ʻino loa paha.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ʻole i wehewehe ʻia.

E hana ka mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala a me nā ʻōuli o kēia manawa. Hiki i nā nīnau ke komo pū me:

• I ka manawa hea i ulu ai kēia pilikia?
• Hoʻopili ʻia nā pilau āpau a i ʻole kekahi wale nō? Hoʻopili ʻia kou ʻano ʻono?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻailona anuanu a alapiʻi paha?
• He aha nā lāʻau e lawe ai?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe?

E nānā ka mea hāʻawi a puni i kou ihu. Nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia ai paha:

• CT scan
• MRI hoʻoili
• Endoscopy ihu
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana Olfactory nerve
• Hōʻike ʻala

Inā loaʻa ka nalo o ka honi e ka ihu ihu (nasal congestion), e kuhikuhi ʻia paha nā decongestants a i ʻole nā ​​antihistamines.

ʻO nā mālama ʻē aʻe no ka ihu pihu e hoʻopili pū paha:

• Hiki i kahi vaporizer a i ʻole humidifier ke kōkua i ka wehe ʻana o ka mucus a neʻe.
• Koi paha nā stort nasal sprays a i ʻole nā ​​huaale.
• Hāʻawi ʻia ka wikamina A e ka waha a i ʻole he kī ʻana.
• Kauoha ʻia nā lāʻau steroid nasal.

Lilo ʻaʻala; Anosmia; Hiposmia; Parosmia; ʻO Dysosmia

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Honi a ʻono. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 399.

Leopold DA, Holbrook EH. Physiology o ka olfaction. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 39.