Ihu kuʻi a runny paha - keiki
Hiki i kahi ihu piho a huʻihuʻi paha ke pehu nā nāʻaʻa e uhi ana i ka ihu. ʻO ka ʻōhū ma muli o nā kīʻaha koko i wela.
Pākuʻi pū paha ka pilikia i ka hoʻokuʻu ihu a i ʻole "runny nose." Inā holo ka nui o ka mucus i hope o kou ʻāʻī (postnasal drip), he kumu paha ia e kahe ai ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha.
ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka ihu i nā keiki makua a me nā ʻōpio ma o lākou iho, akā hiki ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.
Ke kū pono nei ka ihu ihu ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻokomo paha ke keiki i kekahi mea i ka ihu.
Hiki i ka ihu ihu ke keakea i nā pepeiao, ka hoʻolohe, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻōlelo. Hoʻopilikia ka pīhoihoi maikaʻi ʻole i ka hiamoe.
Hiki i ke kahe mucous ke hoʻopili i ka Tube eustachian ma waena o ka ihu a me ka pepeiao, e loaʻa ana i ka maʻi pepeiao a me ka ʻeha. Pākuʻi paha ka drip mucous i nā paukū sinus, e hana ana i ka maʻi sinus a me ka ʻeha.
Hoʻokumu ʻia paha kahi ihu pupupu e a i ʻole runny e:
- ʻO ke anuanu maʻamau
- Flu
- Maʻi maʻi Sinus
E hele pinepine aku ka huikau ma loko o hoʻokahi pule.
Hiki ke kumu ʻia ke kūpikipiki e:
- ʻO ke ahulau Hay a i ʻole nā mea āpau ʻē aʻe
- Hoʻohana o kekahi mau nasal sprays a i ʻole nā kulu i kūʻai ʻia me ka ʻole o kauka no 3 mau lā (e hōʻeha paha i ka ihu)
- Nasal polyps, sac-like grows of inflamed tissue lining the nose or sinuses
- Hapai keiki
- ʻO ka rhinitis Vasomotor
- Nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka puka ihu
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kōkua i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio e:
- E hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke poʻo o ka moena o kāu keiki. E kau i kahi uluna ma lalo o ke poʻo o ka moena. A i ʻole, kau i nā puke a i ʻole nā papa ma lalo o nā wāwae ma ke poʻo o kahi moe.
- Hiki paha i nā keiki makua ke inu i nā wai keu aku, akā pono ʻole kēlā mau wai i ke kō.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kahi vaporizer mist-mist, akā pale i ka waiho ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka lumi. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka vaporizer i kēlā me kēia lā me ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole Lysol.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahu i ka lua wai ʻauʻau a lawe mai i kāu keiki ma laila ma mua o ka hiamoe.
Hiki i kahi holoi ihu ke kōkua i ka hemo ʻana mai ka ihu o kāu keiki.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka saline spray ma kahi lāʻau kūʻai a hana paha i hoʻokahi ma ka home. E hana i hoʻokahi, e hoʻohana i 1 kīʻaha (240 milliliters) o ka wai mehana, 1/2 teaspoon (3 gram) o ka paʻakai, a me kahi pinch o ka soda hoʻomoʻa.
- E hoʻohana i nā salū ihu saline mālie 3 a 4 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.
Inā loaʻa nā maʻi āpau i kāu keiki:
- Hiki paha i kāu kauka olakino ke kuhikuhi i nā nasal sprays e mālama i nā hōʻailona maʻi āpau.
- E aʻo pehea e pale ai i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e hōʻino ai i nā maʻi āpau.
ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia nā ihu ihu no nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 2. Mai hoʻohana pinepine i nā nasal sprays ma mua o 3 mau lā a me 3 mau lā hoʻomaha, ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e kāu mea hāʻawi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā laulau a me nā lāʻau anuanu me ka ʻole o kauka. ʻAʻole paha lākou e maikaʻi i nā keiki.
Kāhea i ka mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau mea:
- ʻO ka ihu piho me ka pehu o ka lae, nā maka, ka ʻaoʻao o ka ihu, a me ka papalina, a i ʻole e ʻike ʻia me ka hihi.
- ʻOi aku kaʻeha o ka puʻu, a keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā kiko melemele ma nā tonsil a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka puʻu
- Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ihu i ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole, mai kahi ʻaoʻao wale nō, a i ʻole he kala ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke keʻokeʻo a me ka melemele
- ʻO ka maʻi palaoa e ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 10 mau lā, a i ʻole hana i ka melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole hina
- Nā ʻōuli i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau pule
- Hoʻokuʻu ihu me ka wela
Hana paha ka mea hāʻawi i kāu keiki i kahi hoʻokolohua kino e nānā i nā pepeiao, ka ihu, ka ʻāʻī, a me nā ala ea.
ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:
- Hōʻaʻo ka maʻi āpau i nā ʻili a me nā hōʻoia koko
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko (e like me CBC a i ʻole ka hoʻokae koko)
- ʻO ka moʻomeheu Sputum a me ka moʻomeheu ʻāʻī
- X-kukuna o nā sinuses a me ka umauma x-ray
- CT scan o ke poʻo
Ihu - paʻa; Ihu huikau; Ihu holo; Drip postnasal; Rhinorrhea
- ʻO ke anuanu a me ka maʻi palū - he aha e nīnau aku ai i kāu kauka - makua
- ʻO ke anuanu a me ka maʻi palū - he aha kāu e noi aku ai i kāu kauka - keiki
- Ke kuni kāu pēpē a pēpē paha
- Anatomia kuʻi
ʻO Lopez SMC, ʻo Williams JV. ʻO Rhinoviruses. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 290.
McGann KA, SS lōʻihi. Nā ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana respiratory. I: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, hua pā. Nā Kumuhana a me nā Hana o nā maʻi maʻi Pediatric. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 21.
Milgrom H, Sicherer SH. Rhinitis Allergic. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 168.