ʻIno - hōʻino ʻia

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ʻono ʻana aia he pilikia me kou ʻano o ka ʻono. Kūleʻa nā pilikia mai kahi ʻono ʻino i kahi nalowale piha o ke ʻano o ka ʻono. Kākaʻikahi ka hiki ʻole ke ʻono.

Hiki i ke alelo ke ʻike i nā ʻono momona, paʻakai, ʻawaʻawa, ʻono a ʻono hoʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka mea i ʻike ʻia he "ʻono" he honi maoli ia. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā pilikia ʻono i ka manawa pinepine he maʻi ʻala i hiki ke paʻakikī e ʻike i kahi ʻono o ka meaʻai. (ʻO Flavor kahi hui pū o ka ʻono a me ka pilau.)

Hiki ke kumu ʻia nā pilikia ʻono e nā mea āpau e keʻakeʻa ai i ka lawe ʻana o nā ʻono ʻono i ka lolo. Hiki iā ia ke kumu ʻia e nā kūlana e hoʻopili i ke ala o ka lolo e wehewehe i kēia mau manaʻo.

ʻO ka sensation o ka ʻono e hoʻoliʻiliʻi pinepine ma hope o ka makahiki 60. ʻO ka pinepine, ua lilo nā ʻono a me ka ʻono ma mua. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻono a ʻono hoʻi.

Nā kumu o ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻopili ʻia:

• Pāleo ʻo Bell
• ʻO ke anuanu maʻamau
• Flu a me nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe
• ʻO ka maʻi ihu, nasal polyps, sinusitis
• Pharyngitis a me ka ʻāʻā strep
• Nā maʻi maʻi salivary
• Trauma poʻo

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe:

• Pāhaʻi pepeiao a i ʻole ʻeha
• Sinus a i ʻole ke aniani poʻo poʻo iwi poʻo i mua
• Puhi puhi kaumaha (ʻo ka puhi a puhipaka paha)
• Ka hōʻeha i ka waha, ihu, a poʻo paha
• Maloʻo ka waha
• ʻO nā lāʻau, e like me nā lāʻau thyroid, captopril, griseofulvin, lithium, penicillamine, procarbazine, rifampin, clarithromycin, a me kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Pahu a pulu paha (gingivitis)
• ʻO ka Vitamin B12 a i ʻole ka hemahema zinc

E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kahu mālama ola. Pākuʻi paha kēia i kāu hoʻololi i kāu papaʻai. No nā pilikia ʻono ma muli o ke anuanu a me ka flu maʻamau, pono e hoʻi ka ʻono maʻamau ke hala ka maʻi. Inā ʻoe puhi, kū ka puhi.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻaʻole e hala kāu pilikia ʻono, a i ʻole inā ʻono nā ʻano ʻē aʻe me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe.

E hana ka mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nīnau i nā nīnau, e like me:

• ʻAno like nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu āpau?
• Puhi paha ʻoe?
• Hoʻopili kēia hoʻololi i ka ʻono i ka hiki ke ʻai maʻamau?
• Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi pilikia me kou pilau?
• Ua loli hou paha ʻoe i ka nū niho a i ʻole ka holoi waha?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka pilikia o ka ʻono?
• Ua maʻi a ʻeha paha ʻoe i kēia manawa?
• He aha nā lāʻau e lawe ai?
• He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āu? (ʻO kahi laʻana, nele i ka makemake ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia hanu?)
• I ka manawa hea kāu i hele aku ai i ke kauka niho?

Inā pili ka pilikia o ka ʻono i nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole sinusitis, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ihu ihu. Inā hewa ka lāʻau āu e lawe nei, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻololi i kāu lāʻau a hoʻololi i kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa.

Hana ʻia kahi CT scan a MRI paha e nānā i nā sinus a i ʻole ka ʻāpana o ka lolo e kaohi ana i ke ʻano o ka pilau.

Lilo o ka ʻono; ʻIno metala; ʻO Dysgeusia

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Honi a ʻono. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 427.

ʻO Doty RL, Bromley SM. Nā hoʻohaunaele o ka honi a me ka ʻono. I: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. ʻO Bradley's Neurology i ka hana lapaʻau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 19.

ʻO Travers JB, Travers SP, Christian JM. Physiology o ka hakahaka waha. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 88.