ʻEha pepeiao

ʻO kahi ʻeha pepeiao he ʻeha, ʻūlū, a ʻeha hoʻi ke ʻā i kekahi o nā pepeiao ʻelua a ʻelua paha. Hiki paha ke ʻeha i kahi manawa pōkole a i ʻole ke hoʻomau nei. Nā kūlana pili i:

• Media media Otitis
• Pepeiao ʻo Swimmer
• ʻO ka otitis externa malignant

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o kahi maʻi pepeiao ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ʻEha pepeiao
• Fiva
• ʻO Fussiness
• Hoʻonui i ka uē ʻana
• Huhū

He nui nā keiki e loaʻa i ka lohe liʻiliʻi ma ka a ma hope paha o ka maʻi o ka pepeiao. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, pau ka pilikia. He kakaikahi loa ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe ʻana, akā piʻi ka makaʻu me ka helu o nā maʻi.

Holo ka Tube Eustachian mai ka hapa waena o kēlā me kēia pepeiao a i ka hope o ka puʻu. Hoʻopau kēia paipu i ka wai i hana ʻia ma ka pepeiao waena. Inā kūpaka ʻia ka paipu eustachian, hiki i ka wai ke kūkulu aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ke kaomi ma hope o ka eardrum a i ʻole ka maʻi pepeiao.

ʻO ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao i nā mākua ka mea liʻiliʻi mai kahi maʻi pepeiao. ʻO ka ʻeha āu e ʻike ai i ka pepeiao e hele mai ana ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e like me kou mau niho, ka hui o kou ā (temporomandibular joint), a i ʻole kou ʻāʻī. Kapa ʻia kēia he "refer" pain.

ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao e hoʻopili pū paha:

• Pā o ka iwi ā
• Ka maʻi pepeiao wā pōkole
• ʻO ka maʻi pepeiao wā lōʻihi
• ʻO ka hōʻeha pepeiao mai nā loli kaomi (mai nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe)
• Pākuʻi ʻia ka mea i ka pepeiao a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka wax pepeiao
• Hole i ka pepeiao
• Maʻi maʻi Sinus
• Eha ka 'ā'ī
• ʻO Temporomandibular ami syndrome (TMJ)
• Maʻi kīnā niho

ʻO ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao i ke keiki a i ʻole pēpē paha ma muli o ka maʻi. Hiki i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke:

• Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ka ʻalalā pepeiao mai nā swab-tipped swabs
• Kopa a shampoo paha e noho ana i ka pepeiao

Kōkua paha kēia mau kaʻina i ka ʻeha pepeiao.

• E kau i kahi ʻeke anuanu a i ʻole ka holoi mākū anuanu ma ka pepeiao i waho no 20 mau minuke e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha.
• Hiki ke kōkua i ka nau ʻana e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha a me ke kaomi o kahi maʻi pepeiao. (Hiki i ka Gum ke lilo i mea weliweli no nā keiki ʻōpio.)
• ʻO ka hoʻomaha ʻana i kahi kūlana kū aʻe ma kahi o ka moe ʻana i lalo hiki ke hōʻemi i ke kaomi ma ka pepeiao waena.
• Hiki ke hoʻohana i nā kulu pepeiao over-the-counter e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i haki ka eardrum.
• Hiki i nā mea hōʻemi ʻeha ma luna o ka pā, e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen, ke hāʻawi i ke kōkua no nā keiki a me nā mākua me ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao. (Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki.)

No ka ʻeha pepeiao i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi loli o ke kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka mokulele:

• E ale a nau i ka gum i ka iho ʻana o ka mokulele.
• ʻAe i nā pēpē e omo i kahi ʻōmole a i ʻole hānai waiū.

Hiki i nā hana aʻe ke pale aku i nā pepeiao pepeiao:

• Hōʻalo i ka puhi kokoke ʻana i nā keiki. ʻO ka uahi lua ke kumu nui o nā maʻi pepeiao i nā keiki.
• Kāohi i nā maʻi pepeiao waho i ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā mea i ka pepeiao.
• Hoʻomaloʻo maikaʻi i nā pepeiao ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana a ʻauʻau ʻana paha.
• Hana i nā kaʻina hana e kaohi ai i nā maʻi āpau. E hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo i nā mea alapiʻi.
• E hoʻāʻo i ka spray nasal steroid e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā maʻi pepeiao. (Eia nō naʻe, ʻAʻOHE pale i nā antihistamines a me nā decongestants ma luna o ka counter.)

Kāhea i kāu kahu mālama ola inā:

• He kuni kiʻekiʻe kāu keiki, ʻehaʻeha loa, a i ʻole ʻano maʻi ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau no kahi maʻi pepeiao.
• He mau ʻōuli hou kāu keiki e like me ka poniuniu, ʻeha ke poʻo, pehu a puni ka pepeiao, a nāwaliwali paha i nā mākala o ka maka.
• Kū koke ka ʻeha nui (he hōʻailona paha kēia o ka eardrum ruptured).
• ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli (ʻeha, kuni, a huhū paha) a i ʻole hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o 24 a 48 mau hola.

E hana ana ka mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nānā i nā wahi pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī.

ʻO ka ʻeha, palupalu, a ʻulaʻula paha o ka iwi mastoid ma hope o ka pepeiao ma ka iwi poʻo pinepine ka hōʻailona o kahi maʻi nui.

Otalgia; ʻEha - pepeiao; ʻEha pepeiao

• Ke kīʻaha paipu pepeiao - he aha e nīnau ai i kāu kauka

• Anatomy pepeiao
• Loaʻa nā ʻike lapaʻau e pili ana i ka anatomy pepeiao

Earwood JS, Rogers TS, Rathjen NA. ʻEha ʻeha: ʻike i nā kumu maʻamau a maʻamau ʻole. He Kauka Lapaʻau. 2018; 97 (1): 20-27. PMID: 29365233 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29365233/.

Haddad J, Dodhia SN. Nā manaʻo laulā i ka loiloi i ka pepeiao. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 654.

Pelton SI. ʻO Otitis externa, media otitis, a me mastoiditis. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 61.