Pākuʻi ʻia

ʻO nā kikī nā ʻūpū i hiki ke hoʻopili iā ʻoe i kou palaki ʻana i nā ululāʻau, nā mea kanu, a me ka mauʻu. I ka manawa ma luna ou, neʻe pinepine nā tikika i kahi mehana, wahi maʻū i kou kino, e like me nā ʻāpana lima, ka ʻūlū, a me ka lauoho. Ma laila, pili paʻa lākou i kou ʻili a hoʻomaka e huki i ke koko. He mea nui ka pale ʻana i nā kikika no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili iā ʻoe me ka bacteria a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe e kumu ai ka maʻi.

Hiki ke nui ka nui o nā kikiki, e pili ana i ka nui o ka peni peni peni, a i ʻole liʻiliʻi paha a aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike. Aia ma kahi o 850 ʻano like ʻole o nā ticks. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā nahu kikiki he mea makaʻu ʻole, akā hiki i kekahi ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi.

Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā hopena o ka nahu tick.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi nahu tick. Inā nahu ʻia ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea paha e kahi tick, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222- 1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Manaʻo ʻia nā ticks wahine paʻakikī a palupalu hoʻi e hana i kahi lāʻau make e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i nā keiki.

ʻAʻole lawe ka hapa nui o nā tick i nā maʻi, akā hāpai kekahi i nā bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​meaola ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu:

• Ke kuni kika o Colorado
• Maʻi Lyme
• ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i ke kuni
• Tularemia

Hiki i kēia mau maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ke kumu i ka puʻuwai, nā ʻōnaehana, nā puʻupaʻa, nā adrenal gland, a me nā hōʻino o ke ake, a hiki i ka make

Noho ʻo Ticks i nā wahi ulu lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​māla mauʻu.

E nānā no nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka tikika i nā pule ma hope o ka nahu ʻana. Hoʻopili kēia me ka ʻeha a ʻeha pū paha, ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻeha poʻo, nāwaliwali, kuni, pehu nā lymph node, a me nā ʻōuli like ʻole o ka flu. Nānā i kahi ʻulaʻula a wīwī paha e hoʻomaka ana ma ka pūnaewele o ka nahu.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ma lalo mai ka nahu ʻana iā ia iho, ʻaʻole mai nā maʻi a kahi nahu e kumu ai. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi o nā ʻōuli e kekahi ʻano tick a i ʻole ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole paha maʻa mau i nā tick āpau.

• Kuʻu hanu
• Hanu paʻakikī
• Pahū
• Rash
• ʻEha ʻeha ma ka pūnaewele, mau pule i hala (mai kekahi mau ʻano tick)
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana ma ka pūnaewele (mai kekahi ʻano tikika)
• Nawaliwali
• ʻOhana hoʻoneʻe

Wehe i ka tick. E makaʻala ʻaʻole e waiho i ke poʻo o ka tikika i ka ʻili. Inā hiki, kau i ka tick i loko o kahi ipu paʻa a lawe iā ia i ka lumi pilikia. A laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• ʻO ka manawa i nahu ʻia ka tick
• Hoʻopili ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ke kino

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli. Pono paha ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wā lōʻihi inā ulu nā pilikia. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā antibiotic Preventive i ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi e maʻa mau ai ka maʻi Lyme.

E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen, he paipu i lalo o ka puʻu a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator) i nā hihia koʻikoʻi
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Intravenous fluids (ma o kahi aa)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli

ʻAʻohe makaʻu ka hapa nui o nā nahu kik. E hilinaʻi ka hopena ma ke ʻano o ka maʻi i lawe ʻia paha e ka tick a pehea ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka lapaʻau kūpono. Inā nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi tick i hāpai i kahi maʻi a ʻaʻole mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻoe, hiki i nā hopena olakino lōʻihi ke hana i mau mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki ma hope.

Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka pale pilikino pilikino mai nā nahu ma o ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā wahi i ʻike ʻia nā ʻelika a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā repellent insect.

I mea e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho i nā tikika, e hoʻāʻo e haʻalele i nā wahi kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā tick. Inā ʻoe ma kahi e noho ai i nā kikiki, e hoʻopili i ka repectant insect i kou kino a komo i nā lole pale. Nānā i kou ʻili no nā hōʻailona o nā nahu kik a i ʻole nā ​​ticks ma hope o kāu huakaʻi.

• ʻO ka maʻi Lyme - nā malihini erythema
• ʻO ka meaola maʻi Lyme - Borrelia burgdorferi
• ʻSlika Deer
• Ticks
• Tick ​​- dia i hoʻoulu ʻia ma ka ʻili
• ʻO Lyme maʻi - Borrelia burgdorferi meaola
• Tick, dia - wahine makua
• ʻO ka dia a me ka ʻīlio ʻīlio
• Pākuʻi ʻia i ka ʻili

Nā maʻi ʻo Bryant K. Tickborne. I: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, hua pā. Nā Kumuhana a me nā Hana o nā maʻi maʻi Pediatric. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 90.

ʻO Cummins GA, Traub SJ. Nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. I: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, hua. Ka Laau Lāʻau ʻo Auerbach. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 42.

James WD, Elston DM, Hana iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. ʻO nā maʻi Parasite, nā ʻūlū, a me nā nahu. I: James WD, Elston DM, mālama iā JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Nā maʻi o Andrews 'o ka ʻili: Dermatology Haumāna. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 20.

ʻO Otten EJ. Nā hōʻeha holoholona lōhiu. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 55.