Lāʻau make Diazinon

He lāʻau hoʻomake insectra ʻo Diazinon, kahi huahana i hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi a kāohi paha i nā mākia. Hiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau ʻona inā ʻoe e ale i ka diazinon.

ʻO kēia no ka ʻike wale nō a ʻaʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hōʻike, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911) a i ʻole ka National Poison Control Center ma 1-800-222-1222.

No ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau make ʻino ʻē aʻe, e ʻike i nā Insecticides.

ʻO Diazinon ka lāʻau make i kēia mau huahana.

ʻO Diazinon kahi mea i loaʻa i kekahi mau insecticides. I ka 2004, pāpā ka FDA i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huahana o ka home nona ka diazinon.

Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau ʻino diazinon i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

NA ALANUI A ME NA NUI

• Pīkī pahu
• Hanu paʻakikī
• ʻAʻohe hanu

BLADDER A ME KIDNEYS

• Hoʻonui i ka urination
• Ka hiki ʻole ke kaohi i ke kahe mimi (incontinence)

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• Hoʻonui i ka salivation
• Hoʻonui ka waimaka i nā maka
• ʻO nā haumāna liʻiliʻi a ākea paha i pane ʻole i ka mālam

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Kaha haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha
• Lōʻihi a wikiwiki paha ka helu o ka naʻau
• Nawaliwali

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Hoʻoikaika
• Hopohopo
• Koma
• Huikau
• Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka
• Puʻupuʻu
• ʻEha poʻo
• Pākuʻi i ka mākala

ʻIli

• Nā lehelehe polū a me nā manamana lima
• Hoʻoulu

KA LAIKAI KUMU A ME GASTROINTESTINAL

• Pākuʻi ʻōpū
• Pohā
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

Kāhea i ke kikowaena mālama lāʻau make no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono. Inā aia ka insecticide ma ka ʻili, holoi pono i kahi ma kahi o 15 mau minuke.

Kiola i nā lole hoʻohaumia a pau. E hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi mai nā ʻoihana kūpono no ka hemo ʻana i nā ʻōpala weliweli. E komo i nā mikina pale i ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā lole hoʻohaumia.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

ʻO ka poʻe i ʻona e ka diazinon e mālama ʻia paha e nā mea pane mua (nā kinai ahi, nā mea kōkua lima) i hōʻea i kou wā e kāhea ai i kāu helu pilikia kūloko. E hoʻopau kēia mau mea pane i ke kanaka ma ka wehe ʻana i ka lole o ke kanaka a holoi iā lākou me ka wai. E komo nā mea pane i nā pale pale. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻohaumia ʻia ke kanaka ma mua o ka hele ʻana i ka haukapila, e hoʻopau nā limahana o ka lumi pōpilikia i ke kanaka a hāʻawi i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

E ana a mālama ka poʻe lawelawe olakino ma ka haukapila i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen, paipu ma o ka waha i loko o ka puʻu, a me ka mīkini hanu
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• CT (kamepiula tomography) scan (kiʻi lolo kiʻekiʻe)
• ECG (electrocardiogram a i ʻole ka huli ʻana o ka naʻau)
• Intravenous fluids (ma o kahi aa)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohuli i nā hopena o ka lāʻau make
• Kau ʻia ka Tube i ka ihu a i loko o ka ʻōpū (i kekahi manawa)
• Holoi i ka ʻili (hawai) a me nā maka, maliʻa paha i kēlā me kēia mau hola no nā lā he nui

ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ma mua o 4 a 6 mau hola ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono ka hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi e hoʻohuli i ka lāʻau make. Pākuʻi paha kēia i ka noho ʻana i ka haukapila ʻoihana mālama maʻi a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lōʻihi. E mau paha kekahi mau hopena o ka lāʻau make i mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina, a ʻoi aku paha ka lōʻihi.

E mālama i nā kemika āpau, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā huahana ʻoihana i kā lākou ipu kumu a kaha ʻia me he lāʻau make, a mai kahi hiki ʻole o nā keiki. E hoʻēmi kēia i ka makaʻu o ka lāʻau make a me ka overdose.

Lāʻau make ʻino Bazinon; Lāʻau ʻino Diazol; Lāʻau make o Gardentox; Lāʻau make Knox-Out; Lāʻau make ʻāpekika

Tekulve K, Tormoehlen LM, Walsh L. Poisoning a me nā maʻi neurologic i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka lāʻau. I: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. ʻO Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Elsevier; 2017: chap 156.

Welker K, Thompson TM. Pesticides. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 157.