Lāʻau make pono Polish
Kū ka lāʻau make polish i ka wā e ale ai a hanu paha kekahi i (inhales) polish lako wai. E kāpīpī ʻia kekahi mau mea lako pono i nā maka.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā mea ʻona me nā hydrocarbons (e like me ka waxes, nā aila, nā mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia).
Loaʻa kēia mea hana i loko o nā polish lako wai like ʻole.
Hiki i ka lāʻau make poli ke hana i nā hōʻailona ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino. Pili nā ʻōuli i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make, a me ka nui o ka lāʻau make i pili.
ʻO ka ale ʻana i kēlā lāʻau make paha ke kumu:
- Hoʻoikaika
- Huikau
- Coma (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike a me ka nele o ka pane)
- Puʻupuʻu
- Pilikia hanu
- Ke koko haʻahaʻa e hoʻomohala wikiwiki
- ʻEha nui ma ka ʻāʻī, ʻāpana o ka waha, ihu, maka, a pepeiao paha
- ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū
- ʻŌhū puʻu
- Komo, koko paha
- Koko i loko o kāu mau noho
Inā pili ka lāʻau make i kou ʻili a i ʻole nā maka paha iā ʻoe.
- Wela ka ʻili a me ka huhū
- Lilo hihio
Inā hanu ʻia ka lāʻau make (inhaled a i ʻole aspirated), hiki i kēia mau mea ke hana.
- ʻIke makapō
- Nā pilikia hanu - paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a ʻaʻohe hanu
- ʻO ka hāhā naha (pneumothorax)
- ʻO Coma (nele i ka pane ʻole)
- Huikau
- Nā pilikia hoʻohui
- Puʻupuʻu
- Fiva
- Fluid a puni ka hū
- ʻEha poʻo
- Ka hoʻohaunaele o nā ake māmā
- ʻO ka maʻi o nā māmā (pneumonia lua)
- Ke koko haʻahaʻa a haʻalulu paha
- Kahe ʻana ke kīpē
- Convulsions (hopu 'ia)
- Hiamoe
- ʻO Stupor (hoʻemi i ka ʻike, hiamoe, huikau)
E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole i haʻi ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ʻoihana mālama ola.
Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.
Inā ua ale ʻia ka kemikū, e hāʻawi koke i ka wai i ka mea a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻole ke aʻo ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola. Mai hāʻawi i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū inā loaʻa ke kanaka i nā ʻōuli (e like me ka luaʻi ʻana, hoʻoluliluli, a i ʻole pae hoʻemi ʻia o ka makaʻala) paʻakikī e ale.
Inā hanu ke kanaka i ka lāʻau make, hoʻoneʻe koke i ke kanaka i ka ea hou.
E kiʻi i ka ʻike aʻe:
- Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
- Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
- Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
- Ua ale ʻia ka nui
Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.
He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia i kahi pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.
E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli ma ke kūpono. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:
- Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
- Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen ma o kahi paipu i loko o nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
- ʻO Bronchoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā i ke ahi ma nā ala kai a me nā akemāmā (inā ʻiʻini ʻia ka mea make)
- Pākuʻi x-ray
- ECG (puʻuwai e huli ana)
- Endoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā no ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū
- Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
- ʻO ka lāʻau e hoʻohuli i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make a mālama i nā ʻōuli
- ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻili i puhi ʻia (ʻili ʻili)
- Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka ʻōpū e aspirate (omo i waho) ka ʻōpū. Hana ʻia kēia wale nō ke mālama ʻia ke kanaka i loko o 30 a 45 mau minuke o ka lāʻau make, a ale ʻia ka nui loa o ka mea
- Holoi i ka ʻili (hawai) - maliʻa paha i kēlā me kēia mau hola no nā lā he nui
Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka i ka nui o nā lāʻau make i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kōkua olakino o ke kanaka, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa kūpono no ke ola ʻana.
Hiki i ka ale ʻana i nā mea ʻino ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino. ʻO nā wela i ke ala ākea a i ʻole nā wahi gastrointestinal hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana i nā kiko. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka maʻi, haʻalulu, a me ka make, a hala kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka ale ʻia ʻana o ka mea. Hiki i ke kino scar ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia lōʻihi me ka hanu ʻana, ka ale ʻana a me ka digestion.
ʻO Blanc PD. Nā pane kūpilikiʻi i nā hōʻike lāʻau make. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 75.
Mofenson HC, Caraccio TR, McGuigan M, Greensher J. Ka lāʻau ʻona. I: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. ʻO Conn's Current Therapy 2020. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier 2020: 1281-1334.
Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Nā Hydrocarbons. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.