Lāʻau make ʻaʻano Antifreeze

ʻO Antifreeze kahi wai i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻalili i nā ʻenekini. Kapa ʻia ia he coolant engine. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka lāʻau make ma muli o ka ale ʻana i ka antifreeze.

ʻO kēia no ka ʻike wale nō a ʻaʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi hōʻike, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911) a i ʻole ka National Poison Control Center ma 1-800-222-1222.

ʻO nā mea ʻona i loko o antifreeze:

• ʻO Ethylene glycol
• Metanol
• ʻO Propylene glycol

Loaʻa nā mea i luna ma nā ʻano antifreeze. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā huahana ʻē aʻe.

Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make antifreeze i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.

NA ALANUI A ME NA NUI

• Hanu wikiwiki
• ʻAʻohe hanu

BLADDER A ME KIDNEYS

• Koko i ka mimi
• ʻAʻohe puka mimi a i ʻole hoʻemi ʻia ka puka mimi

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• ʻIke makapō
• Makapō

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Kuʻi puʻuwai wikiwiki
• Kaomi haʻahaʻa

MUSCLES A HUI

• Pākuʻi wāwae

ʻERLĀ NERVOUS

• Koma
• Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka
• Puʻupuʻu
• Ka luhi
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻLelo lohi
• Stupor (nele o ka makaʻala)
• Manaʻo ʻole
• Hele wāwae ʻaʻano ʻole
• Nawaliwali

ʻIli

• Nā lehelehe polū a me nā manamana lima

KA LAIKAI KUMU A ME GASTROINTESTINAL

• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e haʻi aku iā ʻoe.

E hoʻohana i ke kōkua mua maʻamau a me ka CPR no nā hōʻailona o ka haʻalulu a ʻaʻohe puʻuwai puʻuwai (hopu naʻau). Kāhea i kāu kikowaena mālama lāʻau make a 911 paha no ke kōkua hou aku.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen, paipu ma o ka waha i loko o ka puʻu, a me ka mīkini hanu
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• CT scan (kiʻi lolo kiʻekiʻe)
• ECG (electrocardiogram a i ʻole ka huli ʻana o ka naʻau)
• Intravenous fluids (ma o kahi aa)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohuli i nā hopena o ka lāʻau make
• Kau ʻia ka Tube i ka ihu a i loko o ka ʻōpū (i kekahi manawa)

Pono paha ka lāʻau Dialysis (mīkini kidney) i ke ola ʻana. Noho paʻa paha kēia hemahema inā pilikia nui ka hakuʻala.

No ka ethylene glycol: make paha i loko o nā 24 mau hola mua. Inā ola ka mea maʻi, liʻiliʻi paha a puka ʻole ka mimi no kekahi mau pule ma mua o ke ola ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa. Mau paha ka hōʻino ʻana o nā hakuʻala. Kekahi lolo poino i hiki mai ai paha e mau.

No ka methanol: ʻona nui loa ka methanol. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2 punetēpē (1 auneke a 30 mau mililiter paha) hiki ke pepehi i kahi keiki, a he 4 a 16 mau punetēpu (2 a 8 auneke a i ʻole 60 a 240 mau mililiter) hiki ke make no ke kanaka makua. Aia ka hopena i ka nui o ka moni i ale ʻia a me ka manawa koke i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka mālama kūpono. Malia paha ka nalowale ʻana o ka hihiʻo a makapō paha

Hiki ke hōʻino mau i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka makapō, hoʻemi i ka hana noʻonoʻo, a me kahi ʻano like me ka maʻi Parkinson.

E mālama i nā kemika āpau, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me nā huahana ʻoihana i kā lākou ipu kumu a kaha ʻia me he lāʻau make, a mai kahi hiki ʻole o nā keiki. E hoʻēmi kēia i ka makaʻu o ka lāʻau make a me ka overdose.

ʻEnemi hoʻoluʻu ʻenekini

ʻO Nelson ME. Nā wai ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 141.

ʻO Thomas SHL. Poisoning. I: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Nā Kumuhana a Davidson a me ka hana o ka lāʻau. 23rd Ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 7.