Hoʻopaʻi niho niho

ʻO ka niho ʻāpala kahi huahana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai nā niho. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i nā hopena o ka moni ʻana i ka nui o ka niho ʻāpala.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO nā mea ʻona ʻona pū kekahi:

• Sodium fluoride
• Triclosan

Loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui i:

• Nā ʻāpala niho ʻokoʻa

ʻO ka ale ʻana i ka nui o ka nīpī niho maʻamau ke kumu o ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

Hiki ke hana i kēia mau hōʻailona hou ke moni nei i kahi nui o ka ʻāpala niho i loko o ka fluoride:

• Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka
• Pohā
• Hanu paʻakikī
• Drooling
• Maʻi hohola
• ʻOno ka paʻakai a kolo paha i ka waha
• Kuhi puʻuwai lohi
• Pāhaʻi
• Nā haʻalulu
• ʻO ka luaʻi
• Nawaliwali

Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke haʻi ʻia e hana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka ʻoihana mālama ola. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Inā ua ale ʻia ka huahana, hāʻawi koke i ka wai i ka mea a waiū paha, ke ʻole i haʻi ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola. MAI hāʻawi i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū inā loaʻa ke kanaka i nā ʻōuli (e like me ka luaʻi, ka haunaele, a i ʻole ka pae o ka makaʻala i hōʻemi ʻia) e paʻakikī e ale.

E hoʻoholo i ka ʻike aʻe:

• ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (a me nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa i ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Inā ʻoe e ale i ka ʻāpiki niho ʻole i loaʻa ka fluoride, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila.

ʻO ka poʻe e ale i ka nui o ka toothpaste fluoride, keu hoʻi inā he keiki liʻiliʻi lākou, pono paha e hele i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila.

Ma ke keʻena pilikia, e ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka lanahu i mea e pale aku ai i ke koena o ka lāʻau make mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā wahi digestive.
• Kākoʻo Airway a me ka hanu ʻana, me oxygen. I nā hihia kūpilikiʻi, e hele ʻia kahi paipu ma ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā e pale ai i ka ʻiʻini. A laila makemake ʻia kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator).
• Kalipuna (kahi antidote), e hoʻohuli i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make.
• Pākuʻi x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai).
• Endoscopy: ʻo kahi kāmela i lalo i ka puʻu e ʻike ai i ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū.
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli.
• Tube ma o ka waha (kākaʻikahi) i loko o ka ʻōpū e holoi i ka ʻōpū (gastric lavage).

ʻO ka poʻe e ale i kahi nui o ka toothpaste fluoride a ola i nā hola he 48 mau.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā niho niho nonfluoride nontoxic (nonpoisonous). E ola paha ka poʻe.

• Anatomi niho

Meehan TJ. Hele i ka mea maʻi ʻona. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 139.

ʻO Tinanoff N. Daries caries. I: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 312.