E ale ana i ka pale lā

ʻO ka pale ʻana o ka lā kahi kalima a lāʻau paha i hoʻohana ʻia e pale ai i ka ʻili mai ka lā i ka lā. Kū ka lāʻau make o sunscreen ke ale kekahi i ka sunscreen. Hiki paha i kēia ma ke kuhi hewa a i ʻole ke kumu.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ua hoʻohana nā sunscreens kahiko i para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) e pale i ka ʻili mai nā kukuna o ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā pale pale o kēia lā ʻo PABA-manuahi. Loaʻa paha i nā sunscreens kekahi o kēia mau mea hoʻohui:

• ʻO Cinnamates
• Padimate-O
• Salicylates (ʻano like aspirin)
• Zinc oxide

Loaʻa paha i ka pale sunscreen nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe.

Manaʻo nui ʻia nā sunscreens nonpoisonous (nontoxic). Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapanui o nā ʻōuli e nā hopena maʻi ʻoluʻolu a me ka huhū o ka ʻili a me ka maka. Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• Hoʻonāukiuki maka inā pili i nā maka
• ʻO Nusea a me ka luaʻi
• Rash
• Ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā hopena āpau)
• Hanu mālie (inā e ale ʻia kahi nui)
• Wheezing (ʻoi aku ka nui ma nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai)

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.

Inā ua loaʻa ka pale maka i ka maka i nā maka, e pīpī i nā maka me ka wai anuanu no 15 mau minuke.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ​​ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli.

E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (i nā hihia koʻikoʻi)
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• Lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻōuli

Maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi o kekahi i ka nui o ka pale o ka lā a lākou i lawe ai a me ka loaʻa koke o ka lāʻau iā lākou. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla.

ʻO ka ale ʻana i ka pale lā ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki wale ai i ka ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi.

Loaʻa i kekahi mau sunscreens kekahi ʻano ʻona i kapa ʻia he ethanol. ʻO nā keiki e ale i ka nui o nā pale o ka lā i loaʻa ka ethanol e ʻona (ʻona).

ʻO ka ale ʻana i kahi nui o ka pale lā i hana ʻia mai nā salicylates hiki ke hana i kahi ʻano e like me ka aspirin overdose.

ʻIli pale lā - ale; Lāʻau make lā

ʻO Hatten BW. Aspirin a me nā ʻākena nonsteroidal. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 144.

ʻO Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Poisoning. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 77.