Lāʻau make wai

Hana ka lāʻau make kala ke ʻānai kekahi i ke kala a i hoʻohana ʻia e kala i ka lauoho.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka kala lauoho i nā mea ʻino ʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā mea hoʻopōʻino i nā kala paʻa mau:

• Naphthylamine
• Nā hui amino ʻala ʻē aʻe
• Nā Phenylenediamines
• Nā diamines o Toluene

ʻO nā mea hoʻopilikia i nā kala kuʻuna nā:

• ʻAikena
• Bismuth
• ʻAlekohola inu kino
• Kēpau (kēpau ʻawahia)
• Mercury
• Pyrogallol
• Kālā kālā

Loaʻa paha i nā kala lauoho i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.

Loaʻa i nā pena lauoho ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea hoʻohui.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make wai e like me:

• Abdominal eha
• ʻIke makapō
• Pilikia hanu
• ʻEha ʻāʻī i ka ʻāʻī
• Puhi i ka maka, ʻulaʻula, a haehae
• Hāneʻe
• Coma (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike a me ka nele o ka pane)
• Diarrhea (wai, koko)
• Kaomi haʻahaʻa
• ʻAʻole hiki ke hele maʻamau
• ʻAʻohe puka mimi
• Rash
• ʻLelo lohi
• Kāhāhā
• ʻO ka luaʻi

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe. Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ke kanaka i ka pena lauoho, e hāʻawi koke iā lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻōlelo ʻole kahi mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe. MAI hāʻawi i kekahi mea inu inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka e paʻakikī e ale. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• ʻO ka luaʻi
• Nā manaʻo hoʻohoka
• ʻO kahi pae hōʻemi o ka makaʻala

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli.

E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Nā ho'āʻo koko a me ka mimi.
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator).
• Pākuʻi x-ray.
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai).
• Endoscopy: hoʻonoho ʻia ka pahupaʻi i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā no ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū.
• Laxatives.
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV).
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā hopena o ka lāʻau make.
• ʻOki kino e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻili i puhi ʻia (debridement).
• Holoi ʻana i ka ʻili (hawai), i kēlā me kēia hola paha no nā lā he nui.

Inā nui ka lāʻau make, e hoʻokomo ʻia ke kanaka i ka haukapila.

Maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi o kekahi i ka nui o ka lauoho lauoho a lākou i ale ai a me ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla.

Hiki paha ka hōʻino nui i ka waha, ka puʻu, a me ka ʻōpū. Aia ka hopena i ka nui o kēia pohō. Hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū no kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka ale ʻia ʻana o ka huahana. Hiki i kahi lua ke ulu i loko o kēia mau lālā, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ke kahe nui a me ka maʻi. Pono paha kahi ʻoki e mālama i kēia a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i ke kēpau a i ʻole ka mercury hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lolo paʻa a me nā ʻōnaehana nūhou.

Lāʻau hoʻowalewale lauoho

Aronson JK. Pena lauoho. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier B.V.; 2016: 643-644.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Nā Hydrocarbons. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.