Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 16 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 13 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Practical Use of Oral Antidiabetic Agents
Wikiō: Practical Use of Oral Antidiabetic Agents

ʻO nā lāʻau hypoglycemic oral ka lāʻau e kāohi ai i ka maʻi kō. ʻO ka waha ka manaʻo "lawe ʻia e ka waha." Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano hypoglycemics waha. Ke nānā nei kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo sulfonylureas.

Hana ʻia kahi overdose ke lawe kekahi i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole ka papa kuhikuhi o kēia lāʻau. ʻO ka hopena he kulu i ke kiʻekiʻe kō kō e pili ana i ka hana maʻamau o nā kino o ke kino. Kūpono paha kahi overdose ma o ka ulia a ma ke kumu.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana iā ia e mālama a mālama i kahi overdose maoli. Inā ʻo ʻoe a ʻo kekahi paha āu me nā overdoses, kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau make ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai kēlā me kēia wahi. ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano hypoglycemics waha. Pili ka mea lāʻau make i ka lāʻau kikoʻī. ʻO ka mea nui i hypoglycemics waha-sulfonylurea i hana i nā pūnaewele i ka pancreas e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka insulin.


Hiki ke loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Sulfonylurea hypoglycemics waha.

  • Chlorpropamide
  • ʻO Glipizide
  • ʻO Glyburide
  • ʻO Glimepiride
  • Tolbutamide
  • ʻO Tolazamide

Hiki i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke loaʻa i nā hypoglycemics oral sulfonylurea.

Nā ʻōuli o ka overdose o kēia lāʻau:

  • Hoʻonāukiuki, haʻalulu, haʻalulu
  • Apathy (nele i ka makemake e hana i kekahi mea)
  • Coma (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike a me ka nele o ka pane)
  • Huikau
  • Convulsions (ka hopu ʻana, keu hoʻi i nā pēpē a me nā keiki)
  • Hoʻonui i ka makemake
  • Nusea
  • Kuʻi puʻuwai wikiwiki
  • ʻO Stupor (hoʻoliʻiliʻi pae o ka ʻike me ka huikau)
  • Hoʻoulu
  • ʻLinglelo ʻana o ke alelo a me nā lehelehe

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hōʻeha i ka wā ma mua e ʻike ʻia paha e loaʻa ana i kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe inā haʻahaʻa ka haʻahaʻa o ko lākou kō kō.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

  • Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
  • Ka inoa o ka lāʻau (a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
  • Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
  • Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.


He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau paha. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu lāʻau i ka haukapila me ʻoe, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

  • Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
  • Pākuʻi x-ray
  • ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

  • Nā wai kūpikipiki (hāʻawi ʻia ma o ke aa)
  • Lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻōuli
  • Lanahu i hoʻā ʻia
  • Laxatives
  • Kākoʻo hanu, me kahi paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a me ka mīkini hanu (ventilator)

Noho paha kekahi o nā hypoglycemics waha i loko o ke kino no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila pono ke kanaka e noho i ka haukapila no 1 a 2 mau lā. Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka lolo paʻa a me ka make, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole hoʻi ka pae o ke kō glucose i ka maʻamau i kahi manawa kūpono. ʻO nā pēpē, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule e hoʻomohala i nā pilikia ʻoi loa a lōʻihi hoʻi mai nā pae kō kōpaʻa haʻahaʻa i hoʻoponopono koke ʻole ʻia.


ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Diabetes; ʻO overdose ʻo Sulfonylurea

Aronson JK. ʻO Sulphonylureas. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 594-657.

Maloney GE, Glauser JM. ʻO ka maʻi diabetes a me nā maʻi o ka homeostasis glucose. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 118.

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