ʻAla Para-aminobenzoic

ʻO ka Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) kahi mea kūlohelohe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā huahana pale lā. Kāhea ʻia ka PABA i kekahi manawa ʻo ka wikamina Bx, akā ʻaʻole ia he wikamina maoli.

Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i nā hopena i ka PABA, e like me ka overdose a me ka pane maʻi. Hana ʻia ka overdose PABA ke hoʻohana kekahi i nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau a i ʻole i koi ʻia o ka nui o kēia mea. Hiki paha i kēia ma ke kuhi hewa a i ʻole ke kumu.

Ke hoʻohana kūpono ʻia, hiki i nā huahana i loaʻa i ka PABA ke hōʻemi i ka hanana o nā ʻano ʻili ʻili ʻili.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO ka Para-aminobenzoic acid (ʻike ʻia ʻo 4-aminobenzoic acid) hiki ke hōʻeha i nā nui.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka PABA i kekahi mau pale lā a me nā huahana mālama ʻili.

Kūlohelohe paha ia i kēia mau meaʻai:

• ʻO ka hū a Brewer
• Akepaʻa
• Molakeke
• ʻAha
• Mīkini
• Nā mānoanoa holoʻokoʻa

Loaʻa paha i nā huahana ʻē aʻe ka PABA.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino i ka PABA a i ʻole ka PABA overdose e komo pū ana:

• Pohā
• Puʻupuʻu
• Hoʻonāukiuki maka inā pili i nā maka
• Fiva
• Hoka kōpaʻa
• Nualea, luaʻi
• Rash (i nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai)
• Pokole o ka hanu
• Hanu lohi
• Stupor (hoʻololi i ka noʻonoʻo a hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike)
• Coma (unresponsiveness)

Hoʻomaopopo: ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hopena PABA ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi āpau, ʻaʻole nā ​​overdosis.

E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i kahi kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e haʻi aku iā ʻoe. Inā ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka ka kemika, e pīpī i ka wai he nui no 15 mau minuke.

Inā ua ale ʻia ka kemikō, e hāʻawi koke i ka wai i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻōlelo ʻole kahi mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe. MAI hāʻawi i kekahi mea inu inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka e paʻakikī e ale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka luaʻi, nā lūlū, a i ʻole ka pae hōʻemi o ka makaʻala.

E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia paha ma ka ʻili
• ʻO ka nui i ale ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia paha i ka ʻili

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
• Pākuʻi x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• Hana ʻia nā lanahu e ka waha a i ʻole ka paipu ma o ka ihu i loko o ka ʻōpū
• Kākoʻo hanu, me ka oxygen, paipu ma o ka waha i loko o ka puʻu, a me ka mīkini hanu
• Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
• Lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻōuli

Aia ka maikaʻi o ke kanaka ma muli o ka nui o nā lāʻau make i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla.

ʻO ka ale ʻana i nā huahana sunscreen i loko o ka PABA ʻaʻole ia e kumu iki i nā ʻōuli, koe wale nō ma nā koina nui loa. Kūleʻa paha kekahi poʻe i ka PABA.

PABA; ʻO Vitamin Bx

Aronson JK. Nā pale pale lā. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 603-604.

ʻO Glaser DA, Prodanovic E. Sunscreens. I: Draelos ZD, Dover JS, Alam M, eds. Nā Cosmeceuticals. ʻEkolu huaʻōlelo. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 17.