Mea Kākau: Virginia Floyd
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Intraductal Papilloma: An Introduction (Step 1, COMLEX, NCLEX®, PANCE, AANP)
Wikiō: Intraductal Papilloma: An Introduction (Step 1, COMLEX, NCLEX®, PANCE, AANP)

ʻO ka Intraductal papilloma kahi liʻiliʻi, noncancerous (benign) tumo e ulu ana i kahi waiū o ka umauma.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka papilloma Intraductal i nā wahine mai 35 a 55 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia.

ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

  • Puʻupuʻu umauma
  • Hoʻokuʻu i ka nipple, i maopopo a i ʻole nā ​​mea koko

ʻO kēia mau hopena i loko o hoʻokahi umauma a i ʻole nā ​​umauma ʻelua.

No ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole hana kēia mau papilloma i ʻeha.

ʻIke paha ka mea mālama ola i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka nipple, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia puʻupuʻu. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka nipple. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa kahi papilloma intraductal ma ka mammogram a i ʻole ke ultrasound, a laila ʻike ʻia e kahi biopsy nila.

Inā he nui a hoʻokuʻu paha ka nipple, pono e hana ʻia ka mammogram a me ka ultrasound.

Inā hemo ka nipple o ka wahine, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻike ʻino ma mammogram a ultrasound paha, a laila paipai ʻia ka MRI umauma i kekahi manawa.

Hana ʻia kahi biopsy umauma e kāpae i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā loaʻa ka nipple iā ʻoe, hana ʻia kahi biopsy ʻoki. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻupuʻu, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kahi biopsy nila e hana i kahi hōʻailona.


Wehe ʻia ke kahena me ke ʻoki inā hōʻike ʻole ka mammogram, ultrasound, a me MRI i kahi puʻupuʻu i hiki ke nānā ʻia me kahi biopsy nila. Nānā ʻia nā hunaola no ke kanesa (biopsy).

No ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā papillomas intraductal e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa ia no ka poʻe me hoʻokahi papilloma. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai no:

  • ʻO nā wahine me nā papilloma he nui
  • Nā wahine e loaʻa iā lākou i ka wā ʻōpio
  • ʻO nā wahine me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
  • ʻO nā wahine i loaʻa nā hunaola maikaʻi ʻole i ka biopsy

Hiki i nā pilikia o ke kīʻaha ke komo pū i ke kahe, ka maʻi, a me nā pilikia anesthesia. Inā hōʻike ka biopsy i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻoki hou.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi hoʻokuʻu umauma a i ʻole puʻupuʻu umauma.

ʻAʻohe ala i ʻike ʻia e pale aku ai i ka papilloma intraductal. Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me ka nānā ʻana i nā mammogram ke kōkua i ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi.

  • Papilloma Intraductal
  • Hoʻokuʻu kūpono ʻole mai ka nipple
  • ʻO ka biopsy nila o ka umauma

ʻO Davidson NE. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a me nā maʻi maʻi o ka umauma maikaʻi. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 188.


Hunt KK, Mittlendorf EA. Nā maʻi o ka umauma. I: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ʻO Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 34.

Sasaki J, Geletzke, Kass RB, Klimberg VS, et al. ʻO Etiology a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi umauma maikaʻi. I: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, eds. ʻO ka umauma: Hoʻoponopono piha o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 5.

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