Papilloma Intraductal
ʻO ka Intraductal papilloma kahi liʻiliʻi, noncancerous (benign) tumo e ulu ana i kahi waiū o ka umauma.
Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka papilloma Intraductal i nā wahine mai 35 a 55 mau makahiki. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia.
ʻO nā hōʻailona me:
- Puʻupuʻu umauma
- Hoʻokuʻu i ka nipple, i maopopo a i ʻole nā mea koko
ʻO kēia mau hopena i loko o hoʻokahi umauma a i ʻole nā umauma ʻelua.
No ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole hana kēia mau papilloma i ʻeha.
ʻIke paha ka mea mālama ola i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka nipple, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia puʻupuʻu. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka nipple. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa kahi papilloma intraductal ma ka mammogram a i ʻole ke ultrasound, a laila ʻike ʻia e kahi biopsy nila.
Inā he nui a hoʻokuʻu paha ka nipple, pono e hana ʻia ka mammogram a me ka ultrasound.
Inā hemo ka nipple o ka wahine, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻike ʻino ma mammogram a ultrasound paha, a laila paipai ʻia ka MRI umauma i kekahi manawa.
Hana ʻia kahi biopsy umauma e kāpae i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā loaʻa ka nipple iā ʻoe, hana ʻia kahi biopsy ʻoki. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻupuʻu, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kahi biopsy nila e hana i kahi hōʻailona.
Wehe ʻia ke kahena me ke ʻoki inā hōʻike ʻole ka mammogram, ultrasound, a me MRI i kahi puʻupuʻu i hiki ke nānā ʻia me kahi biopsy nila. Nānā ʻia nā hunaola no ke kanesa (biopsy).
No ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā papillomas intraductal e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.
ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa ia no ka poʻe me hoʻokahi papilloma. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai no:
- ʻO nā wahine me nā papilloma he nui
- Nā wahine e loaʻa iā lākou i ka wā ʻōpio
- ʻO nā wahine me ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai
- ʻO nā wahine i loaʻa nā hunaola maikaʻi ʻole i ka biopsy
Hiki i nā pilikia o ke kīʻaha ke komo pū i ke kahe, ka maʻi, a me nā pilikia anesthesia. Inā hōʻike ka biopsy i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, pono ʻoe i kahi ʻoki hou.
Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi hoʻokuʻu umauma a i ʻole puʻupuʻu umauma.
ʻAʻohe ala i ʻike ʻia e pale aku ai i ka papilloma intraductal. Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho a me ka nānā ʻana i nā mammogram ke kōkua i ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi.
- Papilloma Intraductal
- Hoʻokuʻu kūpono ʻole mai ka nipple
- ʻO ka biopsy nila o ka umauma
ʻO Davidson NE. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma a me nā maʻi maʻi o ka umauma maikaʻi. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 188.
Hunt KK, Mittlendorf EA. Nā maʻi o ka umauma. I: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ʻO Sabiston Textbook of Surgery. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 34.
Sasaki J, Geletzke, Kass RB, Klimberg VS, et al. ʻO Etiology a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi umauma maikaʻi. I: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, eds. ʻO ka umauma: Hoʻoponopono piha o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 5.