Lāʻau make Cobalt

ʻO Cobalt kahi mea kūlohelohe i ka pā o ka honua. He hapa liʻiliʻi loa ia o ko mākou kaiapuni. ʻO Cobalt kahi ʻāpana o ka wikamina B12, ka mea e kākoʻo i ka hana ʻana o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. Pono nā kālā liʻiliʻi e pono ai nā holoholona a me nā kānaka e ola olakino. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka lāʻau make ʻana ke hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka nui o ia mea. ʻEkolu ala kumu e hiki ai i ka cobalt ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka lāʻau make. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ale nui i ia mea, hanu nui i loko o kou mau māmā, a i ʻole ke pili mau me kou ʻili.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka lāʻau make ʻana o ka Cobalt mai ka ʻaukā a me nā waimaka o kekahi cobalt / chromium metal-on-metal hip implants. ʻO kēia ʻano implant kahi kumu hip i hana ʻia i hana ʻia e ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi pōpō metala i loko o kahi kīʻaha metala. I kekahi manawa, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea hao (cobalt) i ka wili ʻana o ka pōpō metala i ke kīʻaha metala ke hele ʻoe. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia mau mea hao (iona) i loko o ka hip hip a i kekahi manawa ke kahe o ke koko, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻawahia cobalt.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO Cobalt

ʻO Cobalt kahi ʻāpana o ka wikamina B12, kahi wikamina pono.

Loaʻa ʻo Cobalt i:

• Nā huinahā
• Nā Pahu
• Nā pūʻulu kemika / aniani
• ʻEli pōkā, ʻike i nā lau, a me nā pono mīkini ʻē aʻe
• Nā ʻūlū a me nā pigment (uliuli cobalt)
• Nā Mākēneki
• ʻO kekahi implants hip-hao-hao-hao
• Nā Paʻa

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Cobalt ma ke ʻano he stabilizer i ka hua pia. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia "ka puʻuwai inu pia," i hopena i ka nāwaliwali o nā puʻuwai puʻuwai.

ʻAʻole paha piha kēia papa inoa.

ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ʻoe e hōʻike i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka cobalt no mau pule a i mau mahina e loaʻa ai nā ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻailona inā ʻoe e moni i ka nui o ka cobalt i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

ʻO ke ʻano hopohopo nui loa o ka lāʻau make o ka cobalt ke hanu nui ʻoe i loko o kou mau māmā. E hana wale kēia i nā hoʻonohonoho ʻoihana kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai ka nui o ka ʻeli ʻana, anai ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​hana ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi i loaʻa ka cobalt i ka lewa. Hiki i ka hanu ʻana i kēia lepo lepo ke hoʻohuli i nā pilikia o ka hanu mau. Inā ʻoe e hanu i kēia mea no nā wā lōʻihi, e hoʻomohala paha ʻoe i nā pilikia hanu e like me ka hānō a i ʻole fibrosis pulmonary, e like me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu a hoʻemi i ka hoʻomanawanui o ka hoʻoikaika kino.

ʻO ka make ʻana o ka Cobalt e pili ana i ka pili mau ʻana me kou ʻili e hoʻonāukiuki paha a me nā huhū e hele mālie.

ʻO ka ale ʻana i ka nui o nā cobalt hiki ke komo i ka manawa hoʻokahi he kakaʻikahi loa ia a ʻaʻole paha makaʻu loa ia. Hoʻokumu paha ia i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ke omo nei i ka nui o ka cobalt ma nā manawa lōʻihi o ka manawa ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, e like me:

• Cardiomyopathy (kahi pilikia kahi e lilo ai kou puʻuwai i nui a floppy a loaʻa nā pilikia i ka pīpī ʻana i ke koko)
• Kuli ke kuli
• Nā pilikia nerve
• Ke kani nei i nā pepeiao (tinnitus)
• Mānoanoa o ke koko
• Nā pilikia thyroid
• Nā pilikia ʻike

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu i ʻike ai ua hōʻike ʻia i ka cobalt, ʻo ka hana mua e haʻalele i ka wahi a loaʻa ka ea hou. Inā pili ka cobalt me ​​ka ʻili, holoi pono i kahi.

Inā hiki, e hoʻoholo i kēia ʻike:

• Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana (ʻo kahi laʻana, e ala a makaala paha ke kanaka?)
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me nā ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
• Ua ale ʻia ka nui

Eia naʻe, mai hoʻopanee i ke kāhea ʻana i ke kōkua inā ʻaʻole loaʻa koke kēia ʻike.

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia laina wela iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Inā ʻoe i ale i kahi nui o ka cobalt, a i ʻole ke hoʻomaka nei ʻoe e maʻi mai ka wā lōʻihi, pono ʻoe e hele i kahi keʻena pilikia.

Hoʻomaʻo no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻili: Ma muli o ka paʻakikī ʻole o kēia mau huhū, e hana iki ʻia. E holoi ʻia paha ka wahi a e kuhikuhi ʻia kahi ʻili ʻili.

Hoʻomaʻo no ke komo pū ʻana o ka hanu: E mālama ʻia nā pilikia hanu ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā lāʻau hanu ʻana a me nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka pehu a me ka mumū i kou mau māmā. Hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi, x-ray a me ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai).

Lapaʻau no ka cobalt ale: E mālama ka hui olakino i kāu mau hōʻailona a kauoha i kekahi mau hōʻoia koko. Hiki ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi, x-ray a me ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai). I ka hihia maʻamau he nui kāu nui o ka cobalt i kou koko, pono ʻoe i hemodialysis (mīkini hakuʻala) a kiʻi i nā lāʻau (antidotes) e hoʻohuli i nā hopena o ka lāʻau make.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻoweliweli cobalt mai kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ka metal-on-metal hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka wehe ʻana i ka implant a hoʻololi iā ia me kahi ʻūhā kuʻuna.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi mai ke kū ʻana i ka nui o nā kobalt ma ka manawa hoʻokahi e ola maʻamau a ʻaʻohe pilikia lōʻihi.

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka lāʻau ʻona cobalt lōʻihi. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau ʻino pēlā e pono ai e lawe i ka lāʻau no ko lākou koena o ko lākou ola e kaohi i nā ʻōuli.

Cobalt koloride; ʻOkikena kāpena; ʻO Cobalt sulfate

Aronson JK. ʻO Cobalt. I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 490-491.

Lombardi AV, Bergeson AG. ʻO ka loiloi i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena: ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻokolokolo kino. I: Scuderi GR, ed. Nā ʻenehana i ka loiloi ʻana Hip a me ke kuli o ke kuli. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 38.

Ka Waihona Waihona Lapaʻau o U.S. National Medicine, Nā lawelawe ʻike kūikawā, pūnaewele pūnaewele Toxicology Data Network. Cobalt, kumumea. toxnet.nlm.nih.gov. Hoʻohou ʻia Kepakemapa 5, 2017. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 17, 2019.