Hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo milestones

ʻO nā milestones hoʻomohala nā ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​mākau kino i ʻike ʻia i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ke ulu a ulu lākou. ʻO ka ʻōwili ʻana, ke kolo ʻana, ka hele wāwae ʻana a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana ke manaʻo ʻia he mau milestones nui loa ia. ʻOkoʻa nā milestones no kēlā me kēia pae makahiki.

Aia kahi pae maʻamau i hiki ai i kahi keiki ke hōʻea i kēlā me kēia milestone. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻomaka paha ka hele wāwae ma kahi o 8 mau mahina i kekahi mau keiki. Hele kekahi i ka hala o 18 mau mahina a manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o ke kipa maikaʻi ʻana o ke keiki i ke kahu mālama ola i nā makahiki mua e ukali i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki. Nānā ka hapanui o nā mākua i nā milestones like ʻole. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea hāʻawi i kāu keiki inā he hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki.

ʻO ka nānā pono ʻana i kahi "checklist" a i ʻole ka lālani o nā hanana holomua e hoʻopilikia paha i nā mākua inā ʻaʻole ulu maʻamau kā lākou keiki. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā milestones ke kōkua e ʻike i kahi keiki e pono ana i kahi loiloi kikoʻī. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana inā hoʻomaka koke nā lawelawe hoʻomohala, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopena. ʻO nā laʻana o nā lawelawe hoʻomohala e komo pū me: ka haʻiʻōlelo haʻi ʻōlelo, ka hoʻōla kino, a me ke kula ulu hoʻomohala.

Ma lalo iho nei kahi papa inoa o kekahi o nā mea āu e ʻike ai i nā keiki e hana nei i nā makahiki like ʻole. ʻAʻole pololei kēia i nā kulekele. Nui a hewahewa nā ala maʻamau o ka hoʻomohala.

ʻO pēpē - hānau i 1 makahiki

• Hiki ke inu mai kahi kīʻaha
• Hiki ke noho kaʻawale, me ke kākoʻo ʻole
• ʻO Babble
• Hōʻike i ka minoʻaka pilikanaka
• Loaʻa ka niho mua
• Pāʻani peek-a-boo
• Huki iā ʻoe iho i ke kūlana kū
• ʻSwili nona iho
• ʻ mamalelo ʻo mama lāua ʻo dada, e hoʻohana pono ana i nā huaʻōlelo
• Hoʻomaopopo iā "NO" a hoʻōki i ka hana i ka pane
• Hele wāwae ʻoiai e paʻa ana i nā lako lako a i ʻole ke kākoʻo ʻē aʻe

Kamaliʻi - 1 a 3 mau makahiki

• Hiki ke hānai pono iā ʻoe iho, me ka ninini liʻiliʻi ʻana
• Hiki ke kaha i kahi laina (ke hōʻike ʻia i hoʻokahi)
• Hiki ke holo, pivot, a hele i hope
• Hiki ke ʻōlelo i ka inoa mua a me ka hope
• Hiki ke hele i luna a i lalo i nā ʻanuʻu
• Hoʻomaka i ke kaʻa paikikala
• Hiki i nā inoa o nā mea maʻamau a kuhikuhi i nā ʻāpana o ke kino
• Hōʻaʻahu iā ʻoe iho me kahi kōkua iki wale nō
• Hoʻohālike i ka haʻiʻōlelo a haʻi, "hoʻi" nā huaʻōlelo i hope
• Aʻo e kaʻana like i nā mea pāʻani (me ke ʻano ʻole o nā mākua)
• Aʻo e huli i nā huli (inā kuhikuhi ʻia) ʻoiai e pāʻani ana me nā keiki ʻē aʻe
• Hele wāwae nā haku
• ʻIke a lepili kūpono i nā kala
• ʻIke i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine
• Hoʻohana i nā huaʻōlelo hou aʻe a hoʻomaopopo i nā kauoha maʻalahi
• Hoʻohana i ka puna e hānai iā ʻoe iho

Preschooler - 3 a 6 mau makahiki

• Hiki ke kaha i kahi pōʻai a me ka huinahā
• Hiki ke kaha kiʻi i nā kiʻi lāʻau me ʻelua a ʻekolu paha hiʻohiʻona no ka poʻe
• Hiki ke lele
• Maikaʻi ke kaulike, hoʻomaka paha e holo paikikala
• Hoʻomaka e ʻike i nā huaʻōlelo i kākau ʻia, hoʻomaka ka mākau heluhelu
• Hopu i kahi kinipōpō peku
• Nanea i ka hana ʻana i nā mea he nui loa me ke kōkua ʻole
• Nanea i nā mele a me nā pāʻani huaʻōlelo
• Hops ma ka wāwae hoʻokahi
• E holo maikaʻi i nā kaʻa paikikala
• Hoʻomaka ke kula
• Hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo nui
• Hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo manawa

Keiki hele kula - 6 a 12 mau makahiki

• Hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mākau no nā haʻuki kime e like me ka soccer, T-ball, a i ʻole nā ​​haʻuki kime ʻē aʻe
• Hoʻomaka e nalo i nā niho "pēpē" a loaʻa nā niho paʻa
• Hoʻomaka nā kaikamahine e hōʻike i ka ulu ʻana o ka armpit a me ka lauoho pubic, hoʻomohala umauma
• Menarche (ka manawa mua o ka menstrual) hiki i nā kaikamahine
• Hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻana o nā hoa i mea nui
• E hoʻomohala hou aʻe nā mākau heluhelu
• He mea nui nā maʻamau no nā hana o ke ao
• Maopopo a hiki iā ia ke hāhai i kekahi mau kuhikuhi i ka lālani

ʻŌpio - 12 a 18 mau makahiki

• ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mākua, ke kaupaona, ke oʻo wahine
• Hōʻike nā keikikāne i ka ulu o ka armpit, ka umauma, a me ka lauoho pubic; loli ka leo; a hoʻonui ka testicle / penis
• Hōʻike nā kaikamahine i ka ulu ʻana o ka armpit a me ka lauoho pubic; ulu ka umauma; hoʻomaka ka manawa menstrual
• ʻO ka ʻae a me ka ʻike ʻana o nā hoa he mea nui ia
• Hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo abstract

Pili nā kumuhana pili:

• Hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo milestones - 2 mahina
• Hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo milestones - 4 mau mahina
• Hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo milestones - 6 mahina
• Hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo milestones - 9 mahina
• Hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo milestones - 12 mau mahina
• Hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo milestones - 18 mau mahina
• Hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo milestones - 2 makahiki
• Hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo milestones - 3 mau makahiki
• Hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo milestones - 4 makahiki
• Hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo milestones - 5 mau makahiki

ʻO nā milestone ulu no nā keiki; Nā milestones ulu ulu maʻamau; ʻO nā milestone nui o ka wā kamaliʻi

• Hoʻonui ulu

ʻO Ball JW, Nā maʻi JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Hoʻopaʻa ʻike. I: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, hua. Ke alakaʻi a Siedel i ka hoʻokolohua kino. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chap 5.

Kimmel SR, Ratliff-Schaub K. Ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana. I: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Puke aʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻohana. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 22.

Lipkin PH. Nānā hoʻomohala a me nā ʻano hana. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 28.