Nā ʻano o nā lawelawe mālama ola

Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā mea lawelawe olakino e pili ana i ka mālama mua, mālama kahu hānai, a me ka mālama kūikawā ʻana.

MALAMA KUMU

ʻO kahi mea mālama mālama mua (PCP) kahi kanaka āu e ʻike ai ma mua no ka nānā ʻana a me nā pilikia olakino. Hiki i nā PCP ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻolālā mālama olakino, e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka loio e hiki ke lilo i PCP.

• ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "generalist" e pili pinepine i nā kauka lapaʻau (MDs) a me nā kauka o ka lāʻau osteopathic (DOs) i loea i ka lāʻau kūloko, ka hana ʻohana, a me nā pediatrics.
• ʻO Obstetrician / Gynecologists (OB / GYNs) he mau kauka i loea i ka obstetrics a me ka gynecology, me ka mālama olakino wahine, olakino, a me ka mālama prenatal Hoʻohana nā wahine he nui i kahi OB / GYN ma ke ʻano he kahu mālama mua.
• Nā kahu maʻi kahu maʻi (NPs) he mau kahu maʻi me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa puka. Hiki iā lākou ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he kahu mālama mua i ka lāʻau ʻohana (FNP), pediatrics (PNP), mālama makua (ANP), a i ʻole geriatrics (GNP). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kamaʻilio i ka mālama olakino wahine (nā hopohopo maʻamau a me nā kānana maʻamau) a me ka hoʻolālā ʻohana. Hiki i nā NP ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau.
• Hiki i kahi kauka kōkua (PA) ke hāʻawi i kahi ākea o nā lawelawe i ka laulima ʻana me kahi Kauka Lapaʻau (MD) a i ʻole Kauka o Osteopathic Medicine (DO).

MALAMA NURSING

• ʻO nā kahu maʻi laikini i laikini ʻia (LPN) nā kahu mālama laikini mokuʻāina i aʻo ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi.
• Ua puka mai nā kahu maʻi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia (RNs) mai kahi papahana hānai, ua hala i kahi ninaninau papa mokuʻāina, a ua laikini ʻia e ka mokuʻāina.
• Loaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka ʻike ma mua o nā kahu maʻi hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau a me ka laikini e koi ʻia ai nā RN āpau.

ʻO nā kahu mālama hana holomua me nā loea kahu maʻi (NP) a me nā mea aʻe:

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā loea kahu hānai lapaʻau (CNSs) i kahi ʻano e like me ka puʻuwai, psychiatric, a i ʻole ke olakino kaiāulu.
• Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā paleke kahu hānai i hōʻoia ʻia (CNMs) i nā pono mālama ola wahine, e like me ka mālama prenatal, ka hana a me ka lawe ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana o kahi wahine hānau.
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā anesthetist kahu maʻi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia (CRNAs) i ke ʻano o ka anesthesia. ʻO Anesthesia ke kaʻina o ka waiho ʻana i kahi kanaka i ka hiamoe ʻole, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kino o ke kanaka e hana pēlā i nā ʻoki a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua kūikawā.

THERAPY O KA LAKU

Ua puka mai nā kauka lāʻau laikini i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa puka mai ke koleke o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻomākaukau a hana kāu kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kākau ʻia e kāu mea lawelawe mua a mea lawelawe kūikawā paha. Hāʻawi nā kauka lāʻau i ka ʻike i ka poʻe e pili ana i nā lāʻau. Kūkākūkā pū lākou me nā mea hoʻolako e pili ana i nā lāʻau, nā pilina, a me nā hopena o nā lāʻau.

E ukali pū paha kāu kauka lāʻau i kāu holomua e nānā e hoʻohana pono ana ʻoe i kāu lāʻau.

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke loiloi i kou olakino a kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau.

MALAMA PAIKAI

Hiki i kāu mea mālama mālama mua ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i nā loea i nā loina like ʻole ke pono, e like me:

• ʻAhaʻi a me ka hānō
• Anesthesiology - anesthesia ākea a i ʻole ka palaka ʻōiwi no nā ʻoki a me kekahi ʻano o ka kaohi ʻeha
• Cardiology - nā maʻi puʻuwai
• Dermatology - nā maʻi ʻili
• Endocrinology - nā maʻi hormonal a me nā metabolic, me ka maʻi diabetes
• Gastroenterology - maʻi ʻōnaehana digestive
• ʻOki kino - nā hana maʻamau e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o ke kino
• Hematology - nā maʻi koko
• Immunology - nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi - nā maʻi e hoʻopili ana i nā aʻa o nā ʻāpana o ke kino
• Nephology - nā maʻi ʻōpū
• Neurology - nā pilikia ʻōnaehana
• ʻO Obstetrics / gynecology - hāpai hāpai a me nā maʻi hānau o nā wahine
• Oncology - mālama maʻi ʻaʻai
• ʻOphthalmology - nā maʻi o ka maka a me ke ʻoki ʻana
• Orthopedics - nā iwi a me nā maʻi ʻaʻa pili
• Otorhinolaryngology - nā maʻi pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī (ENT)
• ʻO ka hoʻōla kino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau rehabilitative - no nā maʻi e like me ka hōʻeha haʻahaʻa, nā ʻeha o ke kuamoʻo, a me ka hahau
• Psychiatry - ʻano ʻeha a noʻonoʻo paha
• Pulmonary (lung) - nā maʻi maʻi hanu
• Radiology - x-ray a me nā kaʻina hana i pili (e like me ultrasound, CT, a me MRI)
• Rheumatology - kaʻeha a me nā hōʻailona'ē aʻe e pili ana i nā hono a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal
• Urology - nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne a me nā kahawai urinary a me ka wahine urinary tract

Hiki i nā mea lawelawe kahu a me nā kōkua kauka ke hāʻawi i ka mālama i ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻano loea.

Nā kauka; Nā kahu maʻi; Nā mea mālama ola; Kauka; Nā mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau

• Nā ʻano o nā lawelawe mālama ola

Ka Hui o nā Kula Nui ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Nā ʻoihana i ka lāʻau. www.aamc.org/cim/specialty/exploreoptions/list/. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 21, 2020.

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o PAs. He aha ka PA? www.aapa.org/what-is-a-pa/. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 21, 2020.

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika. He aha kahi kahu hānai (NP)? www.aanp.org/about/all-about-nps/whats-a-nurse-practitioner. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 21, 2020.

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika ʻoihana ʻAmelika. E pili ana iā APhA. www.paika-mona.com/who-we-are. Loaʻa iā ʻApelila 15, 2021.