Kanaka Papillomavirus (HPV) o ka waha: He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Anter

• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka HPV waha?
• He aha ke kumu o ka HPV waha?
• Nā helu e pili ana i ka HPV waha
• He aha nā mea pilikia no ka HPV waha?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka HPV waha?
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka HPV waha?
• Prognosis inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai HPV
• Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku iā HPV waha?
• Hoʻomaha lāʻau

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe hana kolohe e ʻaelike i ka papillomavirus kanaka (HPV) i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola. ʻO HPV ka maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI) ma United States. Ma mua o 100 mau ʻano o ka HPV e ola nei, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau subtypes o HPV hiki ke hoʻopili i ka genital area a me ka puʻu.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻo HPV e ka pili o ka ʻili i ka ʻili. Hoʻopaʻa ka hapanui o ka poʻe i ka HPV ma ko lākou wahi genital ma o ka moekolohe. Inā ʻoe e komo i ka moekolohe waha, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa iā ia i kou waha a i ʻole ka puʻu. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he HPV waha.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka HPV waha?

ʻAʻohe o nā ʻōuli i ka HPV waha. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe ua maʻi a ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe i nā ʻanuʻu kūpono e kaupalena ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā warts i ka waha a i ʻole ka puʻu i kekahi mau hihia, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia.

Hiki i kēia ʻano HPV ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal, kākaʻikahi kēia. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal, kūkulu ʻia nā hunaola maʻi maʻi ma ka waena o ka ʻāʻī, me ke alelo, nā tonsil, a me nā paia pharynx. Hiki i kēia mau keena ke ulu mai ka HPV waha. ʻO nā ʻōuli mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal pū kekahi:

• pilikia i ka ale ʻana
• pepeiao pepeiao mau
• e kahe ana ke koko
• lilo kaumaha maopopo ʻole
• hoʻonui ʻia nā lymph node
• puʻu ʻāʻī mau
• puʻupuʻu ma nā papalina
• nā ulu a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻāʻī
• hulahula

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a ʻike ʻoe a noʻonoʻo paha he HPV kāu, e hoʻopaʻa manawa koke me kāu kauka.

He aha ke kumu o ka HPV waha?

Hana ʻia ʻo HPV waha i ka wā e komo ai kahi maʻi ma ke kino, ma o ka ʻoki a i ʻole ka waimaka liʻiliʻi i loko o ka waha. Loaʻa pinepine ka poʻe ma o ka moekolohe waha. Pono e noiʻi hou e hoʻoholo pono pehea e loaʻa ai ka poʻe ma luna o nā maʻi HPV waha.

Nā helu e pili ana i ka HPV waha

Loaʻa paha iā HPV i kēia manawa, a ʻike hou ʻia ka poʻe i kēia makahiki wale nō.

Ma kahi o 7 pākēneka o ko ʻAmelika mau makahiki 14 a 69 ka loaʻa he HPV waha. Ua hoʻonui ka nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka waha iā HPV i nā makahiki he kanakolu i hala. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine.

Ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o nā maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal i loaʻa iā HPV DNA i loko o lākou. ʻO ka subtype pinepine o HPV waha ʻo HPV-16. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo HPV-16 he ʻano kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

Kākaʻikahi ka maʻi ʻaʻai Oropharyngeal. Ma kahi o ka 1 pakeneka o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka HPV-16. Ma lalo o ka 15,000 poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi ʻohe HPV-maikaʻi oropharyngeal i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He aha nā mea pilikia no ka HPV waha?

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka HPV waha me kēia mau mea:

• Moʻo waha. Hōʻike nā hōʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka moekolohe waha me ka hopohopo, a ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o nā kāne, keu hoʻi inā puhi lākou.
• Nā hoa hui lehulehu. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoa kolohe he nui e hoʻonui i kou makaʻu. Wahi a ka Cleveland Clinic, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau hoa moe kolohe ma mua o kou ola hiki ke hoʻonui i kou manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi HPV waha a hiki i ka 20 pākēneka.
• Puhipaka. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka puhipaka e kōkua i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka hoʻouka HPV. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka uahi wela ka mea e maʻalahi ai i ka waimaka a ʻokiʻoki i ka waha, a ʻo ia pū kekahi mea pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi waha.
• Ka inu lama. ʻo ka lawe nui ʻana i ka waiʻona e hoʻonui i ka makaʻala no nā maʻi HPV i nā kāne. Inā puhi ʻoe a inu, aia ʻoe i kahi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu.
• Honi waha hamama. Ua ʻōlelo kekahi noiʻi ua pilikia ka honi ʻana o ka waha hāmama, no ka mea hiki ke lawe ʻia mai ka waha a i ka waha, akā pono ka nui o ka noiʻi e hoʻoholo inā hoʻonui kēia i kou makaʻala no ka HPV waha.
• Ke kāne. Loaʻa ka makaʻu nui o nā kāne i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻailona HPV waha ma mua o nā wahine.

ʻO ka makahiki kahi pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā mākua makua no ka mea he mau makahiki ke hoʻomohala.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka HPV waha?

ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi hōʻike e loaʻa inā loaʻa iā HPV o ka waha. ʻIke paha kāu kauka niho a kauka paha i nā leona ma o ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole ʻike ʻoe i nā leona ma mua a hana i kahi manawa.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā leona, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i kahi biopsy e ʻike ai inā he maʻi maʻi nā maʻi ʻino. E hoʻāʻo nō paha lākou i nā laʻana biopsy no HPV. Inā loaʻa ʻo HPV, e pane paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka lāʻau.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka HPV waha?

Hele ka hapa nui o nā ʻano o ka HPV waha ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi pilikia olakino. Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā warts waha ma muli o HPV, e lawe paha kāu kauka i nā warts.

Hiki ke paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i nā warts me nā mālama kumuhana no ka mea paʻakikī paha ke kiʻi ʻana i nā warts. Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻohana i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano hana e mālama ai i nā warts:

• wehe ʻoki kino
• cryotherapy, kahi i paʻa ai ka wart
• interferon alfa-2B (Intron A, Roferon-A), he injection ia

Prognosis inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai HPV

Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal, loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau. ʻO kāu mālama ʻana a me kāu wānana pili i ke kahua a me kahi o kāu maʻi ʻaʻai a inā pili paha iā HPV.

Loaʻa nā hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā maʻi maʻi HPV-maikaʻi oropharyngeal a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻi hou ʻana ma hope o ka lapaʻau ʻana ma mua o nā maʻi ʻino maikaʻi HPV. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal ke hoʻopili i ka radiation radiation, keʻoki, chemotherapy, a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o kēia.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku iā HPV waha?

ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana olakino a me nā kahua niho i ka nānā ʻana no HPV waha. ʻO nā loli nohona kekahi o nā ala maʻalahi e pale aku iā HPV. Eia kekahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana:

• Kāohi iā STI me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka moekolohe palekana, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā condom i kēlā me kēia manawa ke moe kolohe ʻoe.
• Palena i kāu helu o nā hoa moe kolohe.
• E kamaʻilio me kāu poʻe moekolohe e pili ana i ka moekolohe, e nīnau ana iā lākou e pili ana i ka manawa hou loa i hoʻāʻo ʻia ai lākou no STI.
• Inā hana kolohe ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia no STI.
• Inā ʻoe me kahi hoa pili ʻole, e hōʻalo i ka moekolohe waha.
• Ke loaʻa ka moe waha, e hoʻohana i nā dams a i ʻole condom e pale ai i nā STI waha.
• I loko o kāu mau malama ʻeono mahina ma ke kauka niho, noi iā lākou e ʻimi i kou waha no nā mea kūpono ʻole, keu hoʻi inā he moe waha kou.
• E maʻa i ka ʻimi ʻana i kou waha no nā mea kūpono ʻole i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mahina.
• Kiʻi lāʻau iā HPV.

Hoʻomaha lāʻau

Hoʻohui ka vaccine e kūʻē iā HPV i ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua mau pana i hoʻokae ʻia i ʻeono a i ʻole 12 mau mahina ke kaʻawale inā aia ʻoe ma waena o nā makahiki ʻeiwa a me 14. ʻO ka poʻe mai 15 a ʻoi paha mau makahiki i loaʻa he ʻekolu mau pana ma kahi o ʻeono mahina. Pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kāu mau pana āpau no ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka lāʻau āpau HPV kahi lāʻau palekana a palekana hoʻi i hiki ke pale iā ʻoe mai nā maʻi pili i ka HPV.

Ua loaʻa wale kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua i nā poʻe a hiki i nā makahiki 26. Hōʻike ʻia nā kulekele hou i ka poʻe ma waena o 27 a 45 mau makahiki i hana ʻole ʻia no ka HPV i kūpono no ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Gardasil 9.

I loko o kahi noi 2017, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā maʻi ʻoi loa o ka HPV ma waena o nā ʻōpio makua i loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV. Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal i hoʻopili ʻia me HPV.