Ka make ma waena o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio

ʻO ka ʻikepili ma lalo mai nā US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

ʻO nā ulia pōpilikia (nā hōʻeha manaʻo ʻole), ma ke kumu, ke kumu nui o ka make i waena o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio.

KE KUMU EKOLU MAU KUMU O KA MAKE ANA E KA MAKAHI MAKAHIKI

0 i 1 makahiki:

• Nā kūlana hoʻomohala a me nā ʻano kūpuna i kū i ka wā hānau
• Nā kūlana ma muli o ka hānau mua ʻole (hana pōkole)
• Nā pilikia olakino o ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai

1 a 4 mau makahiki:

• Nā pōpilikia (nā hōʻeha kūpono ʻole)
• Nā kūlana hoʻomohala a me nā ʻano kūpuna i kū i ka wā hānau
• Pepehi kanaka

5 a 14 mau makahiki:

• Nā ulia pōpilikia (nā hōʻeha manaʻo ʻole ʻia)
• Kanesa
• Pepehi kanaka

NA MEA HANA MA KEIA HANAU

ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mau kīnā hānau. ʻIke ʻia nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i ka wā hāpai. Hiki ke pale ʻia a mālama ʻia paha kēia mau ʻano i ka wā o ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻākau ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

Nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia ma mua a i ʻole i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e komo pū:

• ʻO Amniocentesis
• ʻO Chorionic villus hāpana
• Ultrasound Fetal
• ʻO ka kānana genetic o nā mākua
• Nā mōʻaukala olakino a me ka mōʻaukala hānau o nā mākua

KE KUMU O KA MEA ME KA HANA HANAU LOW

ʻO ka make ma muli o ka prematurity nā hopena pinepine mai ka nele o ka mālama prenatal. Inā hāpai ʻoe a loaʻa ʻole ka mālama prenatal, kāhea i kāu mea mālama olakino a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana olakino kūloko. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā keʻena olakino mokuʻāina he polokalamu e hāʻawi i ka mālama prenatal i nā makuahine, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻinikua a ʻaʻole hiki ke uku.

Pono e aʻo i nā ʻōpio moekolohe āpau e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama prenatal.

PEPEHI KANAKA

He mea nui e nānā i nā ʻōpio no nā hōʻailona o ke koʻikoʻi, kaumaha, a me ka hana suicidal. ʻO ka wehe ākea ma waena o ka ʻōpio a me nā mākua a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe hilinaʻi ʻē aʻe he mea nui loa no ka pale ʻana i ka make kāne ʻōpio.

HOMICIDE

ʻO ka pepehi kanaka kahi pilikia paʻakikī i loaʻa ʻole kahi pane maʻalahi. Pono ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu kumu a me ka makemake o ka lehulehu e hoʻololi i kēlā mau kumu.

NA OLELO AUTO

ʻO ka helu o nā kaʻa no ka nui o nā make make ʻole. Pono nā pēpē āpau a me nā keiki e hoʻohana i nā noho kaʻa keiki kūpono, nā noho booster, a me nā kāʻei noho.

ʻO nā kumu kumu ʻē aʻe o ka make pōpilikia ka make ʻana, ke ahi, ka hāʻule ʻana, a me ka lāʻau make.

ʻO ke kumu kamaliʻi a me ʻōpio ke kumu o ka make

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. ʻO ke olakino keiki. www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/child-health.htm. Hoʻohou i Ianuali 12, 2021. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 9, 2021.

Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana. Nā make: nā ʻikepili hope loa no ka makahiki 2016. Nā hōʻike helu waiwai nui. Vol. 67, Helu 5. www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr67/nvsr67_05.pdf. Hoʻohou i Iulai 26, 2018. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 27, 2020.