ʻO Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

ʻO Supranuclear ophthalmoplegia kahi kūlana e hoʻopili i ka neʻe o nā maka.

Kū kēia maʻi no ka mea ke hoʻouna nei ka lolo a loaʻa i ka ʻike hewa ma o nā ʻalolo e kaohi ana i ka neʻe o ka maka. Ola nā aʻalolo iā lākou iho.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia pilikia pinepine ka maʻi supranuclear palsy holomua (PSP). He maʻi kēia e pili ana i ke kaohi o ka lolo i ka neʻe.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i pili i kēia ʻano me:

• Ka hoʻohaunaele o ka lolo (encephalitis)
• ʻO ka maʻi e kumu ai i nā wahi hohonu i ka lolo, ma luna pono o ka iwi kuamoʻo, e emi ai (olivopontocerebellar atrophy)
• ʻO ka maʻi o nā aʻa nerve i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo e kaohi ana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka mākala manawaleʻa (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
• ʻO ka maʻi malabsorption o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi (maʻi Whipple)

ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe me ka ophthalmoplegia supranuclear ke neʻe i ko lākou mau maka i ka makemake ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau, ke nānā aku i luna.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe ke:

• Dementia ʻoluʻolu
• ʻO nā neʻe paʻakikī a me nā uncoordinated e like me nā maʻi o Parkinson
• Nā maʻi e pili pū ana me ka supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

E hana ka mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nīnau e pili ana i nā ʻōuli, e kia ana i nā maka a me nā ʻōnaehana.

E hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e nānā i nā maʻi e pili ana me supranuclear ophthalmoplegia. Hōʻike ke kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki (MRI) i ka emi ʻana o ka lolo.

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu a me nā ʻōuli o ka supranuclear ophthalmoplegia.

Pili ʻo Outlook i ke kumu o ka supranuclear ophthalmoplegia.

Holomua supranuclear holomua - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Encephalitis - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Olivopontocerebellar atrophy - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Maʻi Whipple - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia; Dementia - supranuclear ophthalmoplegia

Lavin PJM. Neuro-ophthalmology: ʻōnaehana kaʻa ocular. I: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. ʻO Bradley's Neurology i ka hana lapaʻau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 44.

Ling H. ʻO ke ʻano lapaʻau i ka palsy supranuclear holomua. J Mov Disord. 2016; 9 (1): 3-13. PMID: 26828211 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26828211/.