Cervicitis

ʻO Cervicitis ka pehu a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻāpala o ka hopena o ka kōpū (cervix).

Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ʻo Cervicitis e kahi maʻi i hopu ʻia i ka wā o ka moekolohe. Nā maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe (STI) i hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka cervicitis i:

• Chlamydia
• ʻO Gonorrhea
• ʻO ka maʻi herpes (herpes genital)
• Huakaʻi papilloma kanaka (warts genital)
• ʻO Trichomoniasis

ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu i ka cervicitis e komo pū me:

• Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hāmeʻa i loko o ka pelvic e like me ka pāpale o ka ʻeha, diaphragm, IUD, a i ʻole pessary
• Allergy i spermicides hoʻohana no ka hānau hānau
• ʻAlepa i ka hopena o nā condoms
• Hōʻike i kahi kemika
• Ka hopena i nā douches a i ʻole nā ​​deodorants vaginal

Maʻa mau ka Cervicitis. Hoʻopili ia ma mua o hoʻokahi hapalua o nā wahine āpau i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola makua. Nā kumu i komo:

• Hana moekolohe kiʻekiʻe
• Mōʻaukala o STI
• Nui nā hoa kolohe
• Moekolohe (intercourse) i ka wā ʻōpio
• ʻO nā hoa kolohe i hana i ka moekolohe nui a i ʻole loaʻa iā STI

ʻO ka ulu nui ʻana o kekahi mau koʻohune i loaʻa mau i ka pākana (bacterial vaginosis) hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi maʻi pūpū.

ʻAʻohe paha ʻōuli. Inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli, hiki i kēia mau mea ke:

• ʻO ke kahe o ke kahe maʻamau e puka ma hope o ka moekolohe, a ma waena o nā manawa
• Hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia o ka ʻōpū ʻaʻole e hele: hina ke hina, keʻokeʻo a melemele i ke kala
• Moekolohe ʻeha
• ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū
• Kaomi a kaumaha paha i ka pelvis
• Urination ʻeha
• ʻIki pūpū

ʻO nā wahine e makaʻu paha i ka chlamydia e pono e hoʻāʻo ʻia no kēia maʻi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻōuli.

Hana ʻia kahi hōʻike pelvic e nānā no:

• Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka cervix
• ʻUlaʻula o ka cervix
• ʻO ka ʻōhū ʻana (nā mumū) o nā paia o ka lua

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

• Nānā ʻia o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope (e hōʻike i ka candidiasis, trichomoniasis, a i ʻole vaginosis bacterial)
• Hōʻike Pap
• Nā hoʻāʻo no ka gonorrhea a i ʻole chlamydia

Kākaʻikahi, pono ka colposcopy a me ka biopsy o ka cervix.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā antibiotic e mālama i ka chlamydia a i ʻole ka gonorrhea. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia antivirals e mālama ai i nā maʻi herpes.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Hormonal therapy (me ka estrogen a i ʻole progesterone) i nā wahine i hōʻea i ka menopause.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, hoʻōla maʻamau ka cervicitis maʻalahi me ka lāʻau inā loaʻa ke kumu a aia kahi lāʻau no kēlā kumu.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, cervicitis ʻaʻole kumu o nā ʻōuli. ʻAʻole pono ia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inā lōʻihi nā hōʻike no ka maʻi bacteria a me nā kumu viral.

Hiki paha i Cervicitis ke hala i mau mahina i mau makahiki. Hiki i ka Cervicitis ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha me ka moekolohe.

Hiki i ka cervicitis i mālama ʻole ʻia ke alakaʻi i ka mumū e pili ana i nā kino pelvic wahine, e hoʻoulu ai i kahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ka cervicitis.

Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e hōʻemi i kou makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala cervicitis me:

• Hōʻalo i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki e like me nā douches a me nā tampon deodorant.
• E nānā pono i nā mea haole āu e hoʻokomo ai i loko o kāu ʻōpala (e like me nā tampons) i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia. E mālama pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻo e pili ana i ka lōʻihi e waiho ai i loko, i ka manawa e hoʻololi pinepine ai, a i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai iā ia.
• E nānā pono me ka manuahi o kāu STI. ʻAʻole ʻoe a me kāu hoa e moe kolohe me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E hoʻohana i kahi condom i kēlā me kēia manawa ke moe kolohe ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi STI. Loaʻa nā condom no nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā i ʻaʻa pinepine ʻia e ke kāne. Pono e hoʻohana pono ʻia kahi pale pale i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻŌpū kikino Hoʻonā - cervix

• Anatomia hānau wahine
• Cervicitis
• Uterus

ʻO Abdallah M, Augenbraun MH, ʻo McCormack W. Vulvovaginitis a me ka cervicitis. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 108.

Gardella C, Eckert LO, Lentz GM. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi genital: vulva, vagina, cervix, maʻi hōʻeha kūpilikiʻi, endometritis, a me salpingitis. I: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Gynecology Comprehensive. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 23.

Swygard H, Cohen MS. E hoʻokokoke aku i ka mea maʻi me kahi maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia i ka moekolohe. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 269.

Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka pale ʻana. Nā kulekele lapaʻau maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe. ʻO MMWR Rekua Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. PMID: 26042815 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.