Alopecia areata

ʻO Alopecia areata kahi kumu e kumu i nā pale āpau o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka lilo o ka lauoho.

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Alopecia areata kahi ʻano autoimmune. Kūpono kēia ke hoʻouka kuhi hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale a hōʻino i nā follicle lauoho olakino.

ʻO kekahi poʻe me kēia ʻano loaʻa kahi ʻohana alopecia. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Alopecia areata i nā kāne, wahine, a me nā keiki. I kekahi mau poʻe, hiki ke lilo ka lauoho i hope o kahi hanana ola nui e like me ka maʻi, hāpai keiki, a ʻehaʻeha paha.

ʻO ka lilo ʻana o ka lauoho ka hōʻailona maʻamau. Hoʻomaopopo paha kekahi poʻe i ka ʻā ʻana a me ka ʻili.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Alopecia areata ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi a mau (1 knm a 4 knm) pā o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho. ʻIke pinepine ka lauoho lauoho ma ka ʻili. Hiki paha i ka ʻumiʻumi, nā kuʻemaka, ka lauoho pubic, a me nā lima a me nā wāwae i kekahi poʻe. Kū paha ke kui kui.

Pālei kahi i hāʻule ai ka lauoho i laumania a pōʻai i ke ʻano. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou i ka peach. ʻIke ʻia nā lauoho e like me nā kiko o ke kani ʻana i kekahi manawa ma ka lihi o kahi ʻāhule.

Inā alakaʻi nā alopecia areata i ka lilo o ka lauoho āpau, hana pinepine ia i loko o 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o nā ʻōuli.

E nānā ka mea mālama ola iā ʻoe a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e kia ana i nā wahi kahi e loaʻa ai ka lauoho.

E hana ʻia kahi biopsy poʻo. E hana ʻia paha nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā ai i nā kūlana autoimmune a me nā pilikia thyroid.

Inā ʻaʻole pālahalaha nui ka lauoho, ulu pinepine ka lauoho i kekahi mau mahina me ka ʻole o ka lapaʻau.

No ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka lauoho, ʻaʻole maopopo ka nui o ka mālama ʻana e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka papa o ke ʻano.

Hiki i nā hana maʻamau ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Pākuʻi steroid ma lalo o ka ʻili
• Pili nā lāʻau i ka ʻili
• ʻO ke kukui uila ultraviolet

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi wig e hūnā i nā wahi o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho.

Hiki i nā hui aʻe ke hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili hou aʻe e pili ana i nā alopecia areata:

• National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases - www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/alopecia-areata/advanced#tab-living-with
• National Alopecia Areata Foundation - www.naaf.org

ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi piha ʻana o ka lauoho ka mea maʻamau.

Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kahi poʻe i kahi hopena ʻilihune, me nā mea me:

• ʻO Alopecia areata e hoʻomaka i ka wā ʻōpio
• Eczema
• Alopecia wā lōʻihi
• Hoʻolahalaha ākea a nalowale piha paha o ka poʻo poʻo a i ʻole ka lauoho o ke kino

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho.

Alopecia totalis; Alopecia universalis; Ophiasis; ʻO ka lauoho lauoho - patchy

• ʻO Alopecia areata me nā pustules
• Alopecia totalis - nānā hope o ke poʻo
• Alopecia totalis - ʻike mua o ke poʻo
• Alopecia, ma lalo o ka lapaʻau

ʻO Gawkrodger DJ, ʻo Ardern-Jones MR. Nā maʻi o ka lauoho. I: Gawkrodger DJ, ʻO Ardern-Jones MR, nā ʻaoʻao. Dermatology: He Huaʻōlelo Kala i kiʻi ʻia. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chap 35.

ʻO Habif TP. Nā maʻi lauoho. I: Habif TP, hoʻoponopono. ʻO Dermatology Haumana: Kahi Alakaʻi Kānana i ka Diagnosis a me ka Therapy. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 24.